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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

A well-known manufacturer of weighing machines produced a new model.
The machine had a computer inside it, and this computer could do wonderful things: it could weigh people very accurately; it could tell them their weight in their own language; and it could tell them what they should eat to reduce their weight.
The manufacturer decided to try out his machine before he sold it to the shops.
He looked around for a good place to put it and finally decided on an airport. There were always people at an airport from many different countries.
The first person to use the machine was an Italian woman. She stood on the machine, put a coin in and waited to hear her weight.
The machine took only a second or two to weigh her, decide on her nationality and the language she spoke, and figure out what kind of food she should eat.
“Good morning, madam,” it said in perfect Italian. “Your weight is 72 kilos, three more than it should be for a woman of your height, age and nationality. This is because you have been eating too much spaghetti. I suggest you eat more fruit and vegetables. Please have a nice day”.
The second person to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine, put a coin in and waited to hear her weight.
“Good morning, Miss," the machine said in perfect Chinese. "Your weight is 38 kilos, exactly the correct weight for your height, age and nationality. Continue to eat what you are eating. Please have a nice day.”
The third person to use the machine was a huge Australian woman. She walked up to the machine and looked at it for a long time. At last she found the courage to stand on the machine and put a coin in. The machine spoke immediately. “Good morning. Will one of you ladies please get off?”
【小题1】 What could the computer do?

A.Weigh and talk to people. B.Translate information.
C.Give them diet pills.D.Make them lose weight.
【小题2】 What did the machine say to the Italian woman?
A.She was a little too light.B.She was a little too heavy.
C.She disliked spaghetti.D.She couldn’t speak Italian.
【小题3】What did the machine say to the Chinese woman?
A.She should eat more.B.She could speak Chinese.
C.She would have a nice day.D.She was fine.
【小题4】What did the machine suggest about the Australian woman?
A.She was unwell.B.She was courageous.
C.She was too heavy.D.She had dieted well.

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第二节:完形填空(20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Hi Cindy,
Please don't worry if you feel a little strange around boys.You are in the process of   36 from a little girl into a young woman and there are   37  called hormones (荷尔蒙) that are changing not only your body but your   38 .For example, you say you used to feel at ease _39_ boys and you would usually run and fight one another for   40 .That was Cindy, the little girl.Cindy the   41  woman doesn't want to fight boys or even run with them   42  your interests are changing.That is what is making you feel strange and it is also   43  to the other girls around you and also to the boys.Your life is   44   a different stage but you should understand that this is (a) 45  normal, and (b) something that will pass quickly.
I think you should again try to   46   around boys.You can still talk with them about 47  you like including sports, movies, web sites and celebrities(名人).I   48   that you not try to fight with them, however, because the   49  are becoming much bigger and stronger.I think you will find that you will _50_ being with boys but that your feelings will be different from the  51  they used to be.I know you are not supposed to have a   52  while you are still in school in China, but if you start to find some boys very handsome and you are strongly __53_ to some of them, don't be surprised.  54 , this is all very normal.For now, you should _55_ your school work, though you will find that some boys are attracted to you.This will be a new adventure for you and my best advice is to relax and enjoy it.
Good luck,
Brad
36.A.starting     B.changing     C.surviving           D.ranging
37.A.cells           B.nutritions     C.chemicals      D.objects
38.A.mind         B.head          C.life           D.study
39.A.with          B.for         C.against         D.without
40.A.praise         B.honor       C.good         D.fun
41.A.brave        B.unique       C.smart       D.young
42.A.before       B.because      C.until          D.when
43.A.referring       B.appealing     C.happening     D.pointing
44.A.entering       B.setting       C.reflecting      D.representing
45.A.hardly      B.possibly       C.perfectly     D.nearly
46.A.play              B.relax          C.date         D.fool
47.A.somebody     B.anybody      C.something     D.anything
48.A.recommend         B.demand       C.command    D.determine
49.A.girls          B.adults          C.boys         D.kids
50.A.hate         B.enjoy        C.avoid        D.regret
5l.A.model              B.standard      C.style         D.way
52.A.boyfriend     B.girlfriend           C.degree        D.job
53.A.opposed       B.attracted        C.exposed        D.accustomed
54.A.Rather         B.Besides       C.Again         D.Afterwards
55.A.depend on     B.decide on      C.agree on        D.concentrate on

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第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Is there something that you’ve always wanted to try but just never had the time? Well, make plans to try it now since you are on summer vacation.Not all vacations call for taking a tour bus to take photos of famous landmarks. Some vacations allow you plenty of opportunities to learn.
The most difficult aspect of a learning vacation vacation may be choosing one because the possibilities are endless.If you enjoy cooking, various companies can take you to Italy, France, Spain, Mexico or even Peru. Once there, you can learn to prepare the local cuisine(烹饪). Trips are often planned to fit in with local food festivals or special events.
The term “learning vacation” often brings language to mind. The best way to learn a language is in an environment where it’s spoken. Study Spanish, French or English. Or attempt a more unusual language like Polish, Estonian or Thai. You’ll be able to learn about the country and absorb the culture at the same time.
If you are fond of sports, you can polish your skills or learn new ones. Golf and tennis schools welcome players of all levels. If you want a bigger thrill, you can learn to surf, go climbing or race cars. It’s even possible to learn the art and techniques of bull fighting while on vacation!
You can also discover our inner artist. Many places offer painting classes in different mediums. The scenic locations of the schools offer plenty of subjects that provide inspiration for practice.
If you prefer capturing the world on film, take a photography vacation. Travel with a small group to photograph beautiful animals or scenery. You can also practise your technique on people or at historical sights.
Once you decide on a vacation, choose a company carefully. Request names of recent customers you can contact, and then ask them for an evaluation. The more you know before you go, the better prepared you’ll be. Then go out and learn something!
56.Why is it hard for you to decide on a learning vacation?
A.Because it is hard for you to make plans.
B.Because the possibilities are unlimited.
C.Because there are many good foods from abroad.
D.Because there’re too many food festivals or events.
57.The advantages of learning a language in its native country is that______.
A.the environment is fit for you to use the language
B.you are able to learn the original foreign language
C.native speakers offer you a lot of chances to practise
D.you can learn the language and experience its culture
58.Which of the following sports suit you if you don’t like thrills?
A.Car racing.      B.Playing tennis. C.Rock climb.     D.Surfing.
59.The structure of the text would be          .


 

 
60.The purpose of writing the text is to         .
A.advertise some popular summer programmes
B.encourage readers to have a good time relaxing
C.offer some tips on how to enjoy a learning vacation
D.attract more readers to spend summer time learning

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阅读理解

  Thanksgiving Day is a special holiday in the United States and Canada.Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.

  Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival.This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in.But one of the first Thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest.On December 4, 1619, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia.They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.

  The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest.The Pilgrims? landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620.They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel.Many of the Pilgrims died.But the next year, they had a good harvest.So Governor Bradford declared a three day feast.The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast.Everyone brought food.

  In time, other colonies began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving.But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day.During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it.He proclaimed the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving.Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November.Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbors.But the Canadian Thanksgiving Day falls on the second Monday in October.

(1)

Thanksgiving Day is celebrated ________

[  ]

A.

in spring

B.

in summer

C.

in autumn

D.

in winter

(2)

The first to celebrate thanksgiving were ________.

[  ]

A.

some people from England

B.

the American Indians

C.

Sarah Josepha Hale

D.

Governor Bradford

(3)

We can infer from the passage that New England must be ________.

[  ]

A.

in the USA

B.

in Great Britain

C.

in Canada

D.

on some island off the Atlantic

(4)

Which of the following is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest.

B.

Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations.

C.

Thanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian people’s thanks to God.

D.

There’s little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.

(5)

The passage mainly tells us ________.

[  ]

A.

how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the USA

B.

how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated

C.

that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday

D.

how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places

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阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

The ultimate (最终的) goal of life is to achieve happiness, and the way to achieve happiness is to wise management. So says The Sims (模拟人生),an American strategic life-simulation computer game that lets you create, direct, and manage the lives of SimCity’s residents.

Similar to the life of a real person, the game begins with the creation of your simulated(模拟的)people: pick a name and a gender, decide on personality/astrological sign (星座), and then choose a look from a variety of heads, bodies, and skin tones. Each little Sim person has all basic needs (Hunger, Comfort, Fun, etc.) like a human which can be satisfied by interaction with other Sims or purchased objects. Name, gender, and appearance don’t affect gameplay much, but personality determines how your Sim plays with others.

One gameplay goal is to improve your Sim and eventually help him or her achieve happiness. With proper management he or she can climb a career ladder, which nets him or her more money. This allows the purchase of higher quality stuff, which lets you improve your Sim even more. With suitable care, your Sim can have a mate, kids, and a mansion with an indoor pool. Mismanage your new, simulated family, and fights will break out, jobs will be lost, and the house will fall apart.

With The Sims, you can create whatever and whomever you desire. Triumph or tragedy? You name it. In your real life, it is the same case.

[写作内容]

1. 约30个词概括短文的要点;

2. 然后以约120个词写一篇文章,并包括以下要点:

1)模拟人生就是规划人生,说出人生规划的重要性。

2)就如何有效规划高三学习,谈谈你的具体做法。

[写作要求] 

1.  可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构组织故事,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2.  标题自定。

[评分标准] 概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

 

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