题目列表(包括答案和解析)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请按以下要求进行答题卡填涂:A、B、C、D四个选项正常填涂。若选E,请将A、B一起涂黑;若选F,请将B、C一起涂黑;若选G,请将C、D一起涂黑。
“So, what are you doing after graduation?” 71 However, you have to make up your mind as your last high school year begins. Whether your plans include college, heading straight for the workforce, or taking a year off, here are some practical tips to prepare yourself for the journey.
Going to College
Some people know from an early age exactly what they want to be and how they plan to get there. 72 According to a recent survey, 75% of students change their majors after they enter college. After all, school is also not just about careers and getting a high-paying job after graduation — it’s a place for learning about yourself and the world.
Selecting a School
If college is in your future, you need to plan. Start by asking yourself questions about your preferences. 73 Once you’ve narrowed down your choices, ask the schools to send you literature or visit their websites.
Getting a Job
Maybe you’ve decided that college isn’t for you—right now, anyway. If you want to join the workforce, opportunities are out there for people who don’t have degrees. Some products-selling or service industry organizations offer training programs to high school graduates. Search the classified ads in the newspaper and do some Internet research. 74
Taking Time Off
What if you intend to go to college but just don’t feel ready to start yet, for whatever reason? __75 This practice is common in some countries, like the United Kingdom, where it’s called a “gap year”. Even if you decide not to apply to college, it can be a great idea to take a year to do something you may not have an opportunity to do again. Lots of volunteer organizations would welcome your time and energy and would provide you with a wonderful learning experience.
A. You might want to get a high-paid job first.
B. You might want to take a year off to pause.
C. This is the fact that young people have to take into consideration.
D. Most large companies list their job openings on their websites.
E. Not all of us are so sure of our plans, though, and that’s OK too.
F. Many juniors and seniors get bored answering that question over and over.
G. Ask friends in college about their schools and other schools they’re familiar with.
任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
There are many destructive(破坏性的)forces when it comes to nature, which have destroyed whole cities and killed many people.They're really terrible, but they occur somewhat often, and this is why you see so many charities these days which focus their efforts on helping people who have been affected by natural disasters.
While the world is a very beautiful place to live in, there will always be parts of the world where natural disasters happen more often than in other places, where properties(财产)and lives are destroyed.Only the people who live in the country where tsunamis and earthquakes as well as other disasters occur experience these, and we can only imagine the suffering that they go through.
For some people out there, the world is cruel, but they have no choice but to stay where they are.A lot of the time people simply cannot afford to move away, as they might not be able to get a job when they leave.
In 2004, there was a tsunami in the Indian Ocean.A tsunami is a large wave that towers hundreds of feet into the air, and covers whole areas when it comes crashing(冲进)down on to dry land.This particular tsunami was caused by an earthquake that happened in the middle of the sea, shooting the water away from the ground and towards dry land.This tsunami actually reached thirty meters in height, and was one of the worst waves the world has ever seen.Over 200,000 people were hurt in the disaster.
In 2005, we also saw a hurricane happened in the United States.This hurricane was known as hurricane Katrina, and is perhaps the worst in the history of the world.It happened in 2005 and destroyed millions of properties in the area.It also took the lives of nearly 2,000 American people.It was known that for ten days, the wind swept through the area, meaning the most powerful country in the world became helpless in their attempts to save the people who were affected by the hurricane.
Finally, in 2008 we saw yet another natural disaster.This time it was a cyclone(旋风), which is similar to a hurricane but happens in a circular motion(圆周运动).This cyclone Nargis had been one of the strongest to have ever occurred, causing the death of nearly 150,000 people.All of these were terrible disasters that were unavoidable.
任务型阅读(10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
. Anger is a natural reaction which comes out when we feel that we have not been given a fair treatment. The positive(积极的) side of this negative(消极的) emotion is that it has helped us to evolve(进化,演变) as humans and cope(应对) in a better manner with our surroundings. However, it tends to become a problem when we fail to control it. Many a time it happens that your anger has hurt others or has spoiled(宠坏) one of your relationships for which you regret later. It has some bad effects on the health, too.
We should control anger so that it does not cause harm to us or to those around us whom we love. One of the best ways to control anger is to get help from others. If you feel that you are unable to manage your anger, it can make you more upset. So tell someone that is close to you, a friend or a family member, about your problem. When you discuss a matter with others, there is a better chance of finding a solution to your problem. Besides, there are no better stress relievers than humor. When you feel that it is because of stress that your anger is becoming unmanageable, you can use humor. It can help you look at difficult things in a lighter way and you will feel better about the things around you.
Anger tends to make us have a lot of negative thoughts. Therefore, we have to change the negative thoughts into positive ones. For this you have to first refuse all the negative thoughts that are in your mind one by one. This can be done with a lot of practice. Once you are successful in that, you have to maintain your focus only on the positive things of life.
Meditation (冥想) is an excellent anger management technique. In addition, what we do is disconnect(使分离) ourselves from the outer world and focus all our attention into the inner world. This helps us develop a sense of controlling our thoughts that tend to cause anger.
Definition |
Anger is a natural reaction which comes out when we have been treated (1) ______. |
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(2) sides |
Help us evolve as humans. Help us deal with our surroundings (3) ______. |
|
Negative sides |
(4) others. Spoil your (5) ______. Have some bad effects on your (6) . |
|
How to manage your anger |
Get help from others |
Discuss your problems with your friend or a (7) ______ member. |
Use (8) |
It can help you look at difficult things in a lighter way. |
|
Think positively |
(9) all the negative thoughts and focus only on positive things. |
|
Practice meditation |
Help us (10) our thoughts which tend to cause anger. |
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was at the post office early that morning finding myself standing in a line that zigzagged(曲折前进) its way. I had never seen so many people there. The line 26 extremely slowly. I turned upset, then annoyed .The longer it took, the 27 I became. When I 28 got to the counter—I concluded my business rudely and walked quickly past the line.
"Excuse me," I said, trying not to be too 29. Several people had to make 30 for me to get to the exit. I was worried I was going to be late 31 to my dentist appointment.
As I headed into the parking lot, a woman was coming across the lot in my 32 . I noticed that she was also in a bad emotion and she looked as if she could breathe 33 . I recognized myself and it wasn't 34. Had I looked like that? Her body language said that she was having a really 35 day. My anger melted away. I wished I could give her a hug but I was a 36 . So I did what I could before she went past me—I 37. In a second everything changed. I could 38 that she was a little shocked, then somewhat 39. Then her face softened. I saw her pace 40 and she smiled back at me as we passed each other.
I 41 to smile all the way to my car. Wow, I thought. Look what a simple smile can do. Now I use that 42 on an everyday basis ,letting it 43 me that when I am fighting the world , or see someone else in that position,I can try a smile. More often than not, the energy of the moment 44 with that one little gesture. The smile makes the day become new again, 45 a bright face toward the activities that are yet to come.
26. A. walked B. dropped C. reduced D. moved
27. A. worse B. better C. happier D. angrier
28. A. finally B. hurriedly C. luckily D. unfortunately
29. A. busy B. calm C. pushy D. puzzled
30. A. changes B. excuses C sense D. room
31. A. getting B. leading C. contributing D. applying
32. A. view B. direction C. mind D. dream
33. A. fire B. air C. excitement D. peace
34. A. difficult B. false C. pretty D. available
35. A. regular B. long C. relaxing D. rough
36. A. stranger B. patient C. boss D. clerk
37. A. signed B. smiled C. nodded D. paused
38. A. declare B. tell C. admire D. accept
39. A. sad B. natural C. severe D. confused
40. A. quickened B. bent C. slowed D. tightened
41. A. continued B. began C. remembered D. wished
42. A. hobby B. expression C. attitude D. confidence
43. A. warn B. promise C. remind D. encourage
44. A. fills B. stores C. changes D. works
45. A. washing B. turning C. seeing D. clearing
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