第II卷（共50分）(请把答案写在答案页上)

第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子所给汉语意思或单词首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(将单词写在答案页本题的横线上)

71.Xiao Wang felt frustrated that a lot of ________ (顾客)went to a newly-opened small restaurant.

72. There still ________（存在）a rare animal on that lonely island.

73. “You did a bad job!” She ________ (叹息).

74. Many famous ________ (物理学家) brought up their different ideas at the meeting.

75. ________ (暴力的) criminals like that are a danger to society.

76. For lack of food, the old man s________ to death.

77.I don’t mind a________ to others if I make a mistake.

78. While eating dumplings, the Chinese people are used to putting some v________ on them.

79.Mark Twain was well-known for some of his n________ set in his boyhood world on the Mississippi River.

80.It’s really u________ that such a little boy can achieve such a big success.

Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.

A Low-Carbon Economy (LCE) refers to an economy which has a minimal emission of greenhouse gas (GHG), namely, carbon dioxide into the biosphere(生物圈). Recently, most of the scientists and the public hold the opinion that the climate is changing because there is such an accumulation of CO₂ in the atmosphere due to human activities. The over-concentration of these gases is producing global warming that affects long-term climate, with negative impacts on humanity in the foreseeable future. LCE, therefore, is proposed as a means to avoid catastrophic climate change.

All nations which are considered carbon intensive societies and societies which are heavily populated should become zero-carbon societies and economies. Several of these countries have promised to become 'low carbon' but not entirely zero carbon, and claim that emissions will be cut by 100% by balancing emissions rather than ceasing all emissions.

Nuclear power and the strategies of carbon capture and storage (CCS) have been proposed as the primary means to achieve a LCE while continuing to exploit non-renewable resources. Scientists are afraid, however, whether the spent-nuclear-fuel can be stored, and whether it is secure. Also they are not certain about the costs and time needed to successfully implement CCS worldwide and whether the stored emissions will leak into the biosphere or not. Alternatively, many have proposed renewable energy should be the main basis of a LCE, but, they have their associated problems of high-cost and inefficiency; this is changing, however, since investment and production have been growing significantly in recent times. Furthermore, it has been proposed that to make the transition to an LCE economically attractive we would have to attach a cost (per unit output) to GHGs through means such as emissions trading and/or a carbon tax.

A LCE is aimed to integrate all aspects of itself from its manufacturing, agriculture, transportation to power-generation around technologies that produce energy and materials with little GHG emission and thus around populations, buildings, machines and devices which use those energies and materials efficiently and dispose of or recycle its wastes so as to have a minimal output of GHGs.

Title:        1       

I.          2        : an economy with a minimal output of GHG

II.         3         of the present economy:

● global warming

● long-term climate change

●            4            on humanity

III.           5           :

●  to produce energy and materials with little GHG emission

● to use those energies and materials efficiently

● to have          6             of GHGs

IV.            7             to achieve a LCE:

● nuclear power  

● the strategies of carbon capture and storage

● renewable energy    

●              8              

● a carbon tax

V.           9          :

● spent-nuclear-fuel storage / storage of spent-nuclear-fuel

●        10           

● uncertainty about the costs and time needed

单词拼写：请根据括号内汉\英语提示或已给的首字母写出单词的正确形式。(15分)
【小题1】It is __________ （至关重要的）to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.
【小题2】The functions of your skin are very ___________（复杂的）.
【小题3】He slowed the bleeding by __________（应用，运用）pressure to the wounds.
【小题4】The cool water stops the burning process, prevents the pain becoming __________ (难以忍受的) and reduces swelling.
【小题5】You can get burned by a v_________ of things.
【小题6】The skin is one of the o_________ of our body.
【小题7】He is very optimistic，so he always________(采取)a positive attitude to life.
【小题8】 If you work hard，you will achieve your________(目标)．
【小题9】.He________(试图)to help me，but I refused.

单词拼写：请根据括号内汉\英语提示或已给的首字母写出单词的正确形式。(15分)

1.It is __________ （至关重要的）to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.

2.The functions of your skin are very ___________（复杂的）.

3.He slowed the bleeding by __________（应用，运用）pressure to the wounds.

4.The cool water stops the burning process, prevents the pain becoming __________ (难以忍受的) and reduces swelling.

5.You can get burned by a v_________ of things.

6.The skin is one of the o_________ of our body.

7.He is very optimistic，so he always________(采取)a positive attitude to life.

8. If you work hard，you will achieve your________(目标)．

9..He________(试图)to help me，but I refused.

Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.

A Low-Carbon Economy (LCE) refers to an economy which has a minimal emission of greenhouse gas (GHG), namely, carbon dioxide into the biosphere(生物圈). Recently, most of the scientists and the public hold the opinion that the climate is changing because there is such an accumulation of CO₂ in the atmosphere due to human activities. The over-concentration of these gases is producing global warming that affects long-term climate, with negative impacts on humanity in the foreseeable future. LCE, therefore, is proposed as a means to avoid catastrophic climate change.

All nations which are considered carbon intensive societies and societies which are heavily populated should become zero-carbon societies and economies. Several of these countries have promised to become 'low carbon' but not entirely zero carbon, and claim that emissions will be cut by 100% by balancing emissions rather than ceasing all emissions.

Nuclear power and the strategies of carbon capture and storage (CCS) have been proposed as the primary means to achieve a LCE while continuing to exploit non-renewable resources. Scientists are afraid, however, whether the spent-nuclear-fuel can be stored, and whether it is secure. Also they are not certain about the costs and time needed to successfully implement CCS worldwide and whether the stored emissions will leak into the biosphere or not. Alternatively, many have proposed renewable energy should be the main basis of a LCE, but, they have their associated problems of high-cost and inefficiency; this is changing, however, since investment and production have been growing significantly in recent times. Furthermore, it has been proposed that to make the transition to an LCE economically attractive we would have to attach a cost (per unit output) to GHGs through means such as emissions trading and/or a carbon tax.

A LCE is aimed to integrate all aspects of itself from its manufacturing, agriculture, transportation to power-generation around technologies that produce energy and materials with little GHG emission and thus around populations, buildings, machines and devices which use those energies and materials efficiently and dispose of or recycle its wastes so as to have a minimal output of GHGs.

Title:        71       

I.          72        : an economy with a minimal output of GHG

II.         73         of the present economy:

● global warming

● long-term climate change

●            74            on humanity    

III.           75           :

●  to produce energy and materials with little GHG emission

● to use those energies and materials efficiently

● to have          76             of GHGs

IV.            77             to achieve a LCE:

● nuclear power  

● the strategies of carbon capture and storage

● renewable energy    

●              78              

● a carbon tax

V.           79          :

● spent-nuclear-fuel storage / storage of spent-nuclear-fuel

●        80           

● uncertainty about the costs and time needed