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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项.

  Man always wanted to fly. For hundreds of years they watched birds flying and wished that they could fly, too. Birds fly very easily. They spread(展开) their wings(翅膀) and float (漂浮) on the air. The air keeps them up for many hours.“If birds and kites can stay up in the air, perhaps we can, too.”they thought.

  At first they made wings like birds. Then they jumped off high buildings in order to fly. Many men did this but they all failed. After many failures (失败) they stopped trying to fly with wings. Then two brothers tried another way. They tried balloons (气球).“Hot air is lighter than cold air,”they said, “That is why hot air goes upwards. If we fill a balloon with hot air, it will go upwards.”

  After many experiments, they made two men go up in a balloon full of hot air. A great crowd of people watched. The balloon rose to a height (高度) of 900 metres. The wind blew it along for nine kilometers. Then it came gently back to earth. For the first time man traveled through the air!

1.Hundreds of years ago men realized that ________.

[  ]

A.birds fly easily because there is air

B.birds fly easily because they are small

C.birds fly easily because they have wings

D.birds fly easily because they are light

2.When some men tried to fly with wings, ________.

[  ]

A.only a few of them succeeded

B.only the two brothers succeeded

C.many of them succeeded

D.none of them succeeded

3.Which of the following did men first think of when they wanted to fly?

[  ]

A.Birds.
B.Hot air.
C.Balloons.
D.High buildings.

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完形填空:

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从125各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案

(A)

 One rainy Saturday afternoon, Nancy and Smith were wondering  1 , when suddenly Smith had an idea.“I know, ” he said eagerly (焦急地), “I'll take you to a place my father used to  2when I was a boy No, don't ask questions, just get your umbrella and get into the car

 Half an hour later they stopped  3 a large building and Nancy laughed

 “Oh, it's the waxworks exhibition Do you know, I've  4 before?

 And Smith said, Oh, we used to  5 often when I was little There used to be a lot of famous people inside, all  6 wax, but I suppose they've changed most of them now

 While Smith was buying the tickets at the paydesk, Nancy  7 

 “Did your mother use to come too ? she asked

 “Not very often Smith told her She used to stay at home and  8 babies, come on, up these stairs

 At the top of the stairs stood an attendant (服务员)  9 some catalogus (目录册) Nancy went up to her, opening her handbag, while Smith watched her

 “How much are the catalogues, please? Nancy asked, but the girl  10  And she didn't realize that she had been talking to a waxwork until she heard Smith laughing behind her

1 

[  ]

A what to do it     B how to do

C what to do      D not to do

2

[  ]

A take me       B take me to

C taking me       D taking me to

3 

[  ]

A outside        B outside of

C inside        D inside of

4 

[  ]

A never gone      B never been

C never went      D never been to

5

[  ]

A coming here      B coming there

C come there      D come here

6 

[  ]

A made from      B made in

C made of       D made into

7 

[  ]

A looked round     B ran about

C stole away      D went back

8 

[  ]

A look for       B look at

C look through      D look after

9 

[  ]

A to hold        B holding

C to be holding      D held

10 

[  ]

A make no answers    B made no answer

C make no speech      D made no speech

(B)

 No one can change the weather,  11 can control the weather But we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be This way of telling  12 the weather will be like on the  13 day or two  14 weather forecasting

 For many centuries and in all countries people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting

  15 distant objects  16 hills and tall trees seem  17 very clear and near This is a sign of much water  18 in the air, and therefore rain will probably come

 Rings round the sun are a sign of coming rain

  19 feel in their bones the coming of  20 weather Their joints (骨关节) ache Some birds fly  21 if fine weather is coming but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is  22  It is probably because of the insects (昆虫) which they are hunting  23 they fly low

  24 have been made by people who  25 their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting

11 

[  ]

A None         B Nobody

C Nobody of us     D No one of us

12 

[  ]

A whether       B in which

C what        D whatever

13 

[  ]

A following      B followed

C being fine      D being followed

14 

[  ]

A is calling       B is naming

C called        D is called

15 

[  ]

A Some time      B Sometimes

C Sometime      D Some times

16

[  ]

A such like      B such that

C such as        D for example

17 

[  ]

A. be        B. to be

C. to do       D. to find

18. 

[  ]

A. vapour       B. gas

C. liquid       D. steam

19. 

[  ]

A. Many of people   B. Much of the people

C. Many people    D. Many of the peoples

20. 

[  ]

A. getting dry     B. wet

C. dry        D. getting wet

21. 

[  ]

A. high        B. to tall buidings

C. to a height (高度)  D. highly

22. 

[  ]

A. by the way     B. in the way

C. in a way      D. on the way

23.

[  ]

A. that        B. in which

C. for the reason    D. for which

24. 

[  ]

A. Most the above sayings

B. Most of the above sayings

C. Most above words

D. Most of the above words

25. 

[  ]

A. have made     B. has made

C. has used      D. have used

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阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案

 Scientists would like to place a huge mirror in space above the earth   It might be sixty miles wide   It would be used to catch the rays(光线) of the sun   It would direct the sun's rays upon the earth as a child might do to make sunlight dance on the wall with a hand mirror

 Why do they want to do this? The sun's rays could be helpful in many ways   They could light up cities by night   The warm rays could stop frosts(霜冻) which might come at night and hurt fruit crops   They could melt(融化) dangerous icebergs in the ocean   Perhaps they could change cloud movements and bring rain where it is needed

(1) The huge mirror would ______.   

[  ]

Astand 60 miles in height(高度)

Bbe 60 miles from side to side

Ccover 60 miles of the earth

Dbe 60 miles above the earth

(2) The mirror would be used to ______.   

[  ]

Areflect(反射) sunlight

Babsorb(吸收) sunlight

Csee what the earth looks like

Dsee how clouds move

(3) The strong light from the mirror could possibly ______.   

[  ]

Ahurt fruit crops

Bset fire to cities

Cbring longer daytime

Dshine through walls

(4)  The huge mirror is ______.   

[  ]

Asomething in a story

Balready made

Cjust an idea

Dto be made soon

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阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  At the Sydney Olympic in 2000 there were eight diving events for men and women. In these events, individual and synchronized (双人同步的) competitors performed a set number of compulsory and voluntary dives, each of which was given a point score.

  Platform

  The platform is a non - bending board 10m high - the same height as a three - story building.

  Springboard

  On the 3m springboard, divers need ability and timing. They use the flex of the board to attain maximum spring.

  Judges

  Seven judges give each dive a score out of ten. A dive is judged by the approach, take - off, elevation (高度), execution (实施、完成) of movements and entry into water.

  Scoring

  The highest and lowest scores are got rid of and the remaining five are totaled. The number is mulitiplied by the degree of difficulty rating assigned to each dive. This total is then mulitplied by 0.6 to give the final score.

  Competition

  When there are more than 16 competitors, a preliminary competition is held. The eight divers with the most points qualify (合格) for the final.

  Types of Dives

  There are six different groups of dives. Forward, backward, reverse (向后的) and inward dives involve rotating in different directions relative to the board and the starting position. Twisting (旋转) includes any dive with a twist. Armstand dives begin with a handstand position on the edge of the platform.

  Body positons

  Tuck - The body is bent at the waist and knees, the thighs are drawn to the chest while the heels are close to the buttocks (臀部).

  Pike - The legs are straight with the body bent at the waist. The arm position is dictated by the particular dive.

  Straight - No bending at the waist or knees is permitted.

  Free - The free position is only used in dives that include twists.

  Synchronized Diving

  Pairs of dives perform a combination of dives at the same time. Nine judges award points with four judges rating the execution of the dives and other five assessing the synchronization (一致,同步) of the two divers.

1.When diving scores are totaled, what other information is taken into account?

[  ]

A.The difficulty of the dive.

B.The body position of the diver.

C.The time it took the competitor to execute the dive.

D.The number of other people who have previously performed the dive.

2.When there are more than sixteen competitors in a diving competition, there must be ________.

[  ]

A.an equal number of male and female competitors

B.another competition to choose the best eight divers

C.two pairs of synchronized divers competing

D.no more than five judges involved

3.The information states that the “free” body position is only used when a ________.

[  ]

A.diver's legs are perfectly straight

B.twist is part of the dive being performed

C.diver has reached the final of a competition

D.reverse dive is being executed

4.According to the information presented, which of the following statements about armstand dives is TRUE?

[  ]

A.An armstand dive should be performed from a platform.

B.An armstand dive should be performed from a springboard.

C.Armstand dives are not usually performed at Olympic level.

D.Armstand dives cannot be performed by synchronized divers.

5.The purpose of the information is to ________.

[  ]

A.indicate that the rules for diving changed for the 2000 Olympics

B.argue that diving is the most popular Olympic sport

C.show that diving can be a dangerous sport

D.give specific details about the sport of diving

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