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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

假设你所在的城市计划建一座造纸厂,清根据下表所提供的信息,用英语写一篇短文,客观地介绍一下情况,并陈述你对此事的看法。

赞成方观点

1.给当地人创造很多就业机会;

2.推动地方经济发展;

3.带来新的经营管理理念。

反对方观点

1.噪音污染,影响人们的生活;

2.释放大量的有毒气体,对人体有害;

3.排放废水,污染河流。

你的看法   

注意:1.对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。

   2.词数100左右。

   3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。

A paper factory will be built in our city, but people hold different opinions about it .

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Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.

Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly wipe out, the effect of painful memories.

In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing (释放) chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are wiped out. They are not sure to what degree people’s memories are affected.

The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.

"Some memories can ruin people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions," said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering."

But those who are against the research say that maybe the pills can change people’s memories and changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity (特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.

"All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out, "said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.

1. The passage is mainly about        .

A. a new medical invention   B. a new research on the pill

C. a way of wiping out painful memories  D. an argument about the research on the pill

2. The drug tested on people can       .

A. cause the brain to fix memories   B. stop people remembering bad experiences

C. prevent body producing certain chemicals  D. wipe out the emotional effects of memories

3. We can infer from the passage that      .

A. people doubt the effects of the pills

B. the pill will certainly stop people's emotional memories

C. taking the pill will do harm to people's physical health

D. the pill has already been produced and used by the public in America

4. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with in the last paragraph ? .k*s5*u

A. some memories can ruin people's lives. 

B. people want to get rid of bad memories.

C. experiencing bad events makes us different from others.

D. the pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories.

5. You may probably read the passage in a __________

A. guidebook   B. medical magazine   C. textbook   D. science fiction

 

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阅读理解

  WASHINGTONConsidering the serious warnings lately about Internet viruses, users may be tempted to unplug their machines just to keep them safe. In reality , common sense and a few basic tips can keep Internet surfers secure.

  Antivirus software is a must, and it should be updated (更新) at least once a week to recognize newly released (释放的) viruses.

  People with broadband Internet connections should also have a firewall. These protect the computer from attacks by hackers.

  Then it is time to think about computer habits. Unlike old viruses, which spread only through shared diskettes , the Internet brings viruses straight to the e-mailbox. If an e-mail with attachment comes from an unknown sender, or unexpectedly from a known sender, it should not be opened.

  On receipt of an unexpected attachment from a friend, experts suggest a telephone call to make sure of the mail's source before opening.

1.Why should antivirus software be updated at least once a week? Because ________.

[  ]

A.the newly published antivirus software is more expensive

B.the previous antivirus software cannot work any longer

C.the inventors of viruses have suggested this idea

D.computer viruses are always developing

2.The underlined word “firewall” in paragraph three is probably ________.

[  ]

A.a kind of wall to keep others away

B.a kind of wall to flight against a fire

C.software for the safety of computer

D.a kind of virus made by hackers

3.Computer viruses cannot spread through ________.

[  ]

A.shared diskettes

B.shared files

C.e-mails

D.telephone lines

4.Which of the following is suggested by computer experts?

[  ]

A.Do not rush to open any e-mail attachment.

B.Never open any e-mail attachment.

C.It is always safe to open an e-mail attachment from a friend.

D.Whenever you receive an e-mail, you should make a call to ensure its source.

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完形填空

  Another person's enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.

  I was nine years old when she enterd our home in rural Virginia.My father   1   me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is   2   for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no   3   than tomorrow morning.”

  My stepmother walked over to me,   4   my head slightly upward,and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are   5  .This is not the worst boy at all,   6   the smartest one who hasn't yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.”

  That statement began a(n)  7   between us.No one had ever called me smart, My family and neighbors had built me up in my   8   as a bad boy.My stepmother changed all that.

  She changed many things.She   9   my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county srat, where my father's career could be more   10   and my brother and I could be better   11  

  When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand   12   and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her ernthusiasm, I   13   it had alreadly improved our lives.I accepted her   14   and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of   15   that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life's work later.I wasn't the   16   beneficiary(受益者).My father became the   17   man in town.My brother and stepbrthers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.

  What power   18   has!When that power is released to support the certainty of one's purpose and is   19   strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never   20  

  You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.

(1)

[  ]

A.

rushed

B.

sent

C.

carried

D.

introduced

(2)

[  ]

A.

distinguished

B.

favored

C.

mistaken

D.

rewarded

(3)

[  ]

A.

sooner

B.

later

C.

longer

D.

earlier

(4)

[  ]

A.

dragged

B.

shook

C.

raised

D.

bent

(5)

[  ]

A.

perfect

B.

right

C.

wrong

D.

impolite

(6)

[  ]

A.

but

B.

so

C.

and

D.

or

(7)

[  ]

A.

ageement

B.

friendship

C.

gap

D.

relationship

(8)

[  ]

A.

opinion

B.

image

C.

espectation

D.

mind

(9)

[  ]

A.

begged

B.

persuaded

C.

ordered

D.

invited

(10)

[  ]

A.

successful

B.

meaningful

C.

helpful

D.

useful

(11)

[  ]

A.

treared

B.

entertained

C.

educated

D.

respected

(12)

[  ]

A.

cemera

B.

radio

C.

bicycle

D.

typewriter

(13)

[  ]

A.

considered

B.

suspected

C.

ignored

D.

appreciated

(14)

[  ]

A.

belief

B.

request

C.

criticism

D.

description

(15)

[  ]

A.

teahing

B.

writing

C.

studying

D.

reading

(16)

[  ]

A.

next

B.

same

C.

only

D.

real

(17)

[  ]

A.

cleverest

B.

wealthiest

C.

strongest

D.

bealthiest

(18)

[  ]

A.

ebthusiasm

B.

sympathy

C.

fortune

D.

confidence

(19)

[  ]

A.

deliberately

B.

happily

C.

traditionally

D.

constantly

(20)

[  ]

A.

win

B.

match

C.

reach

D.

doubt

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完形填空

  Another person's enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.

  I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia.My father   1   me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is   2   for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no   3   than tomorrow morning.”

  My stepmother walked over to me, raised my head slightly   4  , and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and   5  , “You are wrong.This is not the worst boy at all,   6   the smartest one who hasn't yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.”

  That statement began a(n)  7   between us.No one had ever called me smart.My family and neighbors had built me up in my   8   as a bad boy.My stepmother changed all that.

  She changed many things.She   9   my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county seat, where my father's career could be more   10   and my brothers and I could be better educated.

  When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand   11   and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her enthusiasm, I   12   it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives.I accepted her   13   and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of   14   that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life's work later.I wasn't the   15   beneficiary(受益者).My father became the   16   man in town.My brothers and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.

  What power   17   has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one's purpose and is   18   strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never   19  

  You can communicate that power to   20   who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.

(1)

[  ]

A.

rushed

B.

sent

C.

carried

D.

introduced

(2)

[  ]

A.

distinguished

B.

favored

C.

mistaken

D.

rewarded

(3)

[  ]

A.

sooner

B.

later

C.

longer

D.

earlier

(4)

[  ]

A.

backward

B.

forward

C.

upward

D.

downward

(5)

[  ]

A.

talked

B.

replied

C.

cried

D.

answered

(6)

[  ]

A.

but

B.

so

C.

and

D.

or

(7)

[  ]

A.

agreement

B.

friendship

C.

gap

D.

relationship

(8)

[  ]

A.

opinion

B.

image

C.

expectation

D.

mind

(9)

[  ]

A.

begged

B.

persuaded

C.

ordered

D.

invited

(10)

[  ]

A.

successful

B.

meaningful

C.

helpful

D.

useful

(11)

[  ]

A.

camera

B.

radio

C.

bicycle

D.

typewriter

(12)

[  ]

A.

considered

B.

suspected

C.

ignored

D.

appreciated

(13)

[  ]

A.

belief

B.

request

C.

criticism

D.

description

(14)

[  ]

A.

teaching

B.

writing

C.

studying

D.

reading

(15)

[  ]

A.

next

B.

same

C.

only

D.

real

(16)

[  ]

A.

cleverest

B.

wealthiest

C.

strongest

D.

healthiest

(17)

[  ]

A.

enthusiasm

B.

sympathy

C.

fortune

D.

confidence

(18)

[  ]

A.

deliberately

B.

happily

C.

traditionally

D.

constantly

(19)

[  ]

A.

win

B.

match

C.

reach

D.

doubt

(20)

[  ]

A.

everyone

B.

someone

C.

anyone

D.

nobody

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