题目列表(包括答案和解析)
(辽宁省沈阳二中2008届第四次模拟考试E篇)
When you choose a freezer, remember it’s probably going to be with you for a long time. So it’s important to know which freezer is right for your needs.
First, decide if you want an upright or chest model. Uprights are more convenient. Their storage space is more accessible and they take up less floor area. However, chest models are more energy-efficient because less cold air escapes when they are open.
If you are buying an upright, you’ll have to choose between frostless(无霜) or manual (手动的)defrost(解冻). Chest freezers are always manual. Frostless freezers automatically defrost at present intervals(每隔一段时间) and remove the water. Manual models must be defrosted by hand every few months or whenever frost pile up to about a quarter of an inch.
To help your freezer reach a ripe old age, try to find a spot that’s cool, dry, and away from drafts(精棉). Drafts and heat will raise the freezer’s cabinet temperature, which makes it work harder to keep cool. That means wasted energy. That means wasted energy and a shortened life.
Dry air is important because high humidity (湿气) can cause the freezer to rust outside and frost up inside. With proper care, a freezer can serve you for 15 years or more. Regular cleaning and simple maintenance will help it maintain a zero-degree temperature and keep it smelling fresh and looking almost new.
Frostless models requires less care than manual defrost freezers. The inside of a frostless unit should be washed periodically with warm water and baking soda or a mild soap, rinse, and dried.
Good habits go a long way toward a freezer that runs efficiently. To get the most from your freezer, check regularly to make sure it’s providing a true zero-degree temperature.
Keep the freezer at least three-quarters full. The emptier it get, the more energy is wasted. If more than three pounds of food per cubic foot of storage space is added every 24 hours, the resulting high or low temperature can damage the food.
72. What can we learn from this passage?
A. It is more important to keep the freezer at the temperature of zero-degree.
B. It is an easy task to have your freezer serve you for 15 years.
C. You don’t have to worry about defrosting if you choose a chest freezer.
D. The opening of freezers has nothing to do with energy-saving.
73. According to the passage, choosing the best place for your freezer means_____.
A. putting it in an unheated garage if possible
B. locating it near a stove if it is a manual-defrosted model
C. trying to keep it away from heat, drafts, and humidity
D. locating it as close as possible to the kitchen door
74. In order to get the best results, you should______.
A. use cool water to wash the inside of frostless models
B. keep the freezer at least 75% full
C. add three pounds of food every 24 hours
D. put your freezer in a garage with a strong floor
75. Which statement best describes the main idea of the passage?
A. It tells the most economical ways to use a freezer.
B. It explains how to defrost a manual-defrosted freezer.
C. It introduces the advantages and disadvantages of two kinds of freezers/
D. It gives useful advice on how to choose and maintain a freezer.
When you choose a freezer, remember it’s probably going to be with you for a long time. So it’s important to know which freezer is right for your needs.
First, decide if you want an upright or chest model. Uprights are more convenient. Their storage space is more accessible and they take up less floor area. However, chest models are more energy-efficient because less cold air escapes when they are open.
If you are buying an upright, you’ll have to choose between frostless(无霜) or manual (手动的)defrost(解冻). Chest freezers are always manual. Frostless freezers automatically defrost at present intervals(每隔一段时间) and remove the water. Manual models must be defrosted by hand every few months or whenever frost pile up to about a quarter of an inch.
To help your freezer reach a ripe old age, try to find a spot that’s cool, dry, and away from drafts(精棉). Drafts and heat will raise the freezer’s cabinet temperature, which makes it work harder to keep cool. That means wasted energy. That means wasted energy and a shortened life.
Dry air is important because high humidity (湿气) can cause the freezer to rust outside and frost up inside. With proper care, a freezer can serve you for 15 years or more. Regular cleaning and simple maintenance will help it maintain a zero-degree temperature and keep it smelling fresh and looking almost new.
Frostless models requires less care than manual defrost freezers. The inside of a frostless unit should be washed periodically with warm water and baking soda or a mild soap, rinse, and dried.
Good habits go a long way toward a freezer that runs efficiently. To get the most from your freezer, check regularly to make sure it’s providing a true zero-degree temperature.
Keep the freezer at least three-quarters full. The emptier it get, the more energy is wasted. If more than three pounds of food per cubic foot of storage space is added every 24 hours, the resulting high or low temperature can damage the food.
72. What can we learn from this passage?
A. It is more important to keep the freezer at the temperature of zero-degree.
B. It is an easy task to have your freezer serve you for 15 years.
C. You don’t have to worry about defrosting if you choose a chest freezer.
D. The opening of freezers has nothing to do with energy-saving.
73. According to the passage, choosing the best place for your freezer means_____.
A. putting it in an unheated garage if possible
B. locating it near a stove if it is a manual-defrosted model
C. trying to keep it away from heat, drafts, and humidity
D. locating it as close as possible to the kitchen door
74. In order to get the best results, you should______.
A. use cool water to wash the inside of frostless models
B. keep the freezer at least 75% full
C. add three pounds of food every 24 hours
D. put your freezer in a garage with a strong floor
75. Which statement best describes the main idea of the passage?
A. It tells the most economical ways to use a freezer.
B. It explains how to defrost a manual-defrosted freezer.
C. It introduces the advantages and disadvantages of two kinds of freezers/
D. It gives useful advice on how to choose and maintain a freezer.
听力理解
第一节 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
1.What is the man doing?
[ ]
A.Waiting for the train.
B.Having dinner.
C.Doing shopping.
2.Where is the woman?
[ ]
A.At the meeting-room.
B.In the office.
C.At home.
3.What’s wrong with Fang Hua?
[ ]
A.He has a toothache.
B.He feels well.
C.He has a headache.
4.What will the woman buy?
[ ]
A.An electric bike.
B.A motorbike.
C.A watch.
5.What kind of book does the girl want to borrow?
[ ]
A.A book about history.
B.A book about languages.
C.A book about maths.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料,回答第6~7题.
6.How many buildings were damaged by the planes?
[ ]
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Quite a lot.
7.When did the terrible attack take place?
[ ]
A.On Friday.
B.On Sunday.
C.On Tuesday.
听第7段材料,回答第8~10题.
8.Why did the man get a new TV?
[ ]
A.TV is on sale.
B.His old TV doesn't work.
C.He loves big TV.
9.How much does the man pay for the new TV?
[ ]
A.$1300.
B.$2600.
C.$5000.
10.What will the man probably do after the conversation?
[ ]
A.He will look for a cheaper television.
B.He will be eager to watch TV.
C.He will return the television to the store.
听第8段材料,回答第11~13题.
11.How does the man like his office?
[ ]
A.Big enough but crowded.
B.Big enough and very comfortable.
C.Neither big nor crowded.
12.What is the other office for?
[ ]
A.For store.
B.For dinner.
C.For parking.
13.Which floor is the bank on in the building?
[ ]
A.On the first floor.
B.On the second floor.
C.In the basement.
听第9段材料,回答第14~17题.
14.How do they know the gift shop?
[ ]
A.A friend told them about the shop.
B.They read an ad in the newspaper.
C.They happen to pass it.
15.What season is it now possibly?
[ ]
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
16.Why won’t they buy gold watch?
[ ]
A.The watch is not real gold.
B.Mother has got one.
C.It’s too expensive.
17.How much is the gift for Mother?
[ ]
A.$6.
B.$100.
C.$750.
听第10段材料,回答第18~20题.
18.Which of the following countries has NOT found the mad-cow disease yet?
[ ]
A.England.
B.Japan.
C.China.
19.How did mad cow disease spread and cause cattle to die?
[ ]
A.By using MBM (meat-and-bone meal) with different plants.
B.By eating infected (感染的) MBM.
C.By importing foreign cattle.
20.Why did China stop the import of feed from the European Union?
[ ]
A.Because it's a great waste of money.
B.Because doing this can keep the disease from spreading in China.
C.Because we must use our own feed.
第三节 听下面一段独白,每段独白读三遍,第一遍听短文大意,第二遍边听边写下所缺的词或者短语,第三遍检查.
Computers will be used more and more in hospitals of tomorrow. For example, a doctor can talk to the computer and explain (1) ________. Then the computer will (2) ________ him what and why to do something. Not only do computers (3) ________ a patient’s health record, but also (4) ________ with the same illness. The possibility that these records will be (5) ________ by computers anytime (6) ________ will be turned into reality soon. The computer programs for (7) ________ whole texts about different illnesses (8) ________ to help medical workers greatly.
(9)________ so that computers can save doctors a lot of work and time and (10) ________ in hospitals in the future.
听力理解
第一节 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
1.What happened to the man?
[ ]
A.He fell off and broke his bike.
B.He fell off his bike and his leg was broken.
C.His bike was broken and he had to go on foot.
2.When did the business of buying and selling slaves begin?
[ ]
A.In the late 18th century.
B.In the late 17th century.
C.In the late 19th century.
3.What does Room 33 face?
[ ]
A.The south.
B.The east.
C.The sea.
4.What is the relationship of the two speakers?
[ ]
A.Mother and son.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Brother and sister.
5.Where should the man get off?
[ ]
A.At the next stop.
B.At the next stop but one.
C.Right here.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料,回答第6~8题.
6.What is the man doing?
[ ]
A.She is learning spoken English.
B.She is looking for a bank.
C.She is teaching spoken English.
7.Where does the conversation take place?
[ ]
A.At the university.
B.In the Street.
C.In front of a bank.
8.Which of the following is most likely to be true?
[ ]
A.The woman is on holiday in a foreign country.
B.The man is an Englishman.
C.The woman is a foreign teacher.
听第7段材料,回答第9~11题.
9.When did Mary first ring John up?
[ ]
A.At six in the morning.
B.At nine in the evening.
C.At four thirty in the afternoon.
10.What did John ask Mary to do?
[ ]
A.To help him with his lessons.
B.To go to the cinema.
C.To go to a lecture.
11.Why couldn’t Mary help John that evening?
[ ]
A.Because her mother was ill and she had to take care of her.
B.Because she had got something on that evening.
C.Because John was at a meeting.
听第8段材料,回答第12~14题.
12.What did the man do about his old car?
[ ]
A.He sold it.
B.He repaired the engine.
C.He gave it to his friend as a present.
13.What did the man feel about his old car?
[ ]
A.It's bad-looking.
B.It wouldn’t go far safely.
C.It would be all right for years.
14.What does the man feel about his new car?
[ ]
A.We are not sure.
B.It's even worse than the old one.
C.It's much better than the old one.
听第9段材料,回答第15~17题.
15.Where is the man working now?
[ ]
A.He is working as an engineer in Maryland.
B.He is teaching in Harvard University.
C.He is working in the National Motors Factory.
16.Who is Helen?
[ ]
A.The man’s friend who works in a car factory.
B.The man's wife who works in a factory.
C.The man's assistant who works for him.
17.Where did the man grow up?
[ ]
A.In Maryland.
B.In New York.
C.In Harvard University.
听第10段材料,回答第18~20题.
18.How long did the fire last?
[ ]
A.About half an hour.
B.About fifty minutes.
C.Around twenty-five minutes.
19.Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?
[ ]
A.The damage caused by the fire was great.
B.The guests were mainly rescued from the windows of their rooms.
C.All the fighters were trying to control the fire.
20.What can we infer from the passage?
[ ]
A.Many people died in the accident.
B.The fire didn’t spread to other buildings.
C.The fire started mainly because of the strong wind.
第三节 听下面一段独白,每段独白读三遍,第一遍听短文大意,第二遍边听边写下所缺的词或者短语,第三遍检查.
Marian Anderson was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1902.She became one of the greatest singers (1) ________ .
She began singing in (2) ________ choir when she was eight years old. She had an outstanding voice, (3) ________, it was difficult for her to get a musical (4) ________. People had heard she (5) ________ money so that she could study music. And in 1930 she won a scholar and (6) ________.
Her success in Berlin, Germany made her fame spread. She delighted her audience (7) ________ .
She returned to the U. S. in 1935 to (8) ________ her career. One of her highest acclaims came in 1939, when she gave a concert for 75, 000 people from the steps of Lincoln Memorial in Washington D. C.
In 1955, she became the first Negro to sing (9) ________ of the Metropolitan Opera Company of New York City. Three years later, Marian Anderson (10) ________ as the U. S. delegate to the United Nations.
听力
第一节 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
1.How does the man prefer to go to work?
[ ]
A. By car.
B.By bus.
C.Standing up.
2.What nationality is Sheila?
[ ]
A.Japanese.
B.American.
C.Chinese.
3.Where did the woman live before she moved?
[ ]
A In an apartment on University Avenue.
B.In an apartment in the city.
C.In a house in the city.
4.Where is Mr Baker now?
[ ]
A.At his office.
B.At lunch.
C.At the travel agency.
5.How many people were injured in the accident?
[ ]
A.One baby.
B.None.
C.Three women.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料,回答第6~8题.
6.What do you think the woman might be?
[ ]
A.A teacher.
B.An engineer.
C.A newspaper reporter.
7.How did the man escape?
[ ]
A.Climbing down the outside of the house.
B.With the help of the firefighters.
C.Using the lift.
8.What was the man doing when the fire broke out?
[ ]
A.He was sleeping soundly.
B.He was reading something.
C.He was discussing with others.
听第7段材料,回答第9~11题.
9.When did the woman come back from the trip?
[ ]
A.In the morning.
B.After the picnic at noon.
C.Late in the afternoon.
10.How could the woman get to the park in such a short time?
[ ]
A.She took a short cut where there was little traffic.
B.She knew her way very well and drove very quickly.
C.She was lucky to drive through the valley.
11.What did the woman enjoy best during the trip?
[ ]
A.Swimming in the sea.
B.Spending the whole morning under the tall trees.
C.Haying her picnic in the park.
听第8段材料,回答第12~14题.
12.What did they plan to do?
[ ]
A.To see a film.
B.To whitewash the wall and the ceiling.
C.To visit a friend of theirs.
13.What did the man ask the woman to do?
[ ]
A.To go to the cinema again
B.To wait for him.
C.To have some coffee.
14.Who went to see the film in the end?
[ ]
A.They both went with the boy’s father
B.Only Jane went done.
C.Neither of them went.
听第9段材料,回答第15~17题.
15.Where will the man park his car?
[ ]
A.In the parking area at the back.
B.Inside the apartment building.
C.In the parking space in the front.
16.Which of the following in not true?
[ ]
A.Guests can also find parking space here.
B.People can’t keep pets in the building.
C.Garbage is collected every five hours.
17.How do they usually deal with the garbage?
[ ]
A.Leave it outside their rooms in a paper bag.
B.Leave it outside their rooms in a special plastic bag.
C.Leave it on the ground floor in either a plastic or paper bag.
听第10段材料,回答第18~20题.
18.What did the woman want to do?
[ ]
A.Find herself a pair of alligator shoes.
B.Catch a living alligator (鳄鱼) .
C.Go on vacation in Louisiana.
19.How did the woman try to manage it?
[ ]
A.By finding fault with the shopkeepers.
B.By bargaining with the shopkeepers.
C.By catching herself an alligator.
20.Why didn’t the woman get what she wanted?
[ ]
A.Because the shopkeepers wanted the lady to find a pair by herself.
B.Because she wouldn’t like to pay a lot of money for them.
C.Because she didn’t catch any alligator wearing shoes.
第三节 听下面一段独白,每段独白读三遍;第一遍听短文大意,第二遍边听边写下所缺的词或者短语,第三遍检查.
When Thomas Edison was 15 years old, something (1) ________ happened. .One August morning, when it was rather hot, in 1862, (2) ________ in Mount Clemens. He watched a train, which carried both people and goods, (3) ________ water and move some cars from one place to another. Edison saw one large train (4) ________ begin to move. There was no one on it to (5) ________ it. It moved faster and faster towards the station.
Suddenly, Edison (6) ________ a small child playing on the ground beside the railway. The little boy was the son of J. U. Mechanize, (7) ________ at the Mount Clemens Station. The fast-moving and uncontrolled train was (8) ________ straight towards the child, who didn't know what was happening.
Throwing down his papers, Edison ran as fast (9) ________. He lifted the boy and pulled him away from the (10) ________ railway car, only a moment before the car would have hit the child.
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