①.表示反对关系: a. I will speak against anything that I know to be wrong. b. Many of the students are against the plan. ②.靠着, 顶着, 迎着, 衬着 a. The piano stood against the wall. b. He could hear the rain pattering against the windows. c. The trees were black against the morning sky. d. He struck her head against the branch of a tree. ③.预防, 防备, 准备-时用 a. We are all taking medicine against the disease. b. They bought some warm clothes against the cold winter. c. We have to save some money against old age. ④.表示对比关系 a. He was elected by a majority of 20 votes against 10. ⑤.词组或固定搭配: against one’s will违反自己的意愿; go against违反, 不利于 【
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