envy嫉妒,羡慕 (1) vt. Better be envied than pitied. 宁可让人妒忌.不要让人怜悯./ I envy him his success. 我很羡慕他的成功. (2) n. They only say such unkind things about you out of envy. 他们纯粹出于忌妒才说你这些坏话./ He was filled with envy at my success. 他十分羡慕我的成功. ▲搭配: ① feel envy at... 对--感到嫉妒 ② out of envy 出于嫉妒／羡慕 ③ envy sb 嫉妒／羡慕某人 ④ envy sb sth = envy one's sth 嫉妒／羡慕某人某事 I don't envy you your journey in this bad weather. 我并不羡慕你在这种坏天气去旅行. [考例1]I bought a new type of cellphone, which was the of all my classmates. A. admire B. wish C. respect D. envy [考查目标] 考查词语在具体语境中的用法. [答案与解析]D ...is the envy of sb. 意为“--是某人所羡慕的 . [考点lO]expect 的用法 ▲构词: ① expectation n. [C,U] 预料,预期,期待,期望,盼望 ② unexpected adj. 未预料到的 ▲句型: ① expect that clause 以为,认为,期望 ② expect to do sth 期望干某事 ③ expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 ④ sb didn't expect sb to do sth 没料到某人会干某事 ⑤ expect so / not料想如此／不会如此 ⑥ ...as / than (sb) expected 如--预料／比预料更 ⑦ as is / was / might be expected,as might have been expected果然,不出所料,正如所料 ⑧ had expected to do sth 表示“本希望.但未实 现 . ⑨ beyond expectation 出乎意料,料想不到,较预期的更大／好 ▲辨析:desire,expect,hope,want,wish 该组词均可表达愿望.但: expect表示“期待.期望.盼望 .有把握.有根据地认为某事将要发生或期待某事的发生.着重相信或认为有客观可能. hope表示想做某事或期望出现某种有利的结果.隐含这种希望可以实现.意为“希望于某事 . want为普通口语用词.指对满足某种实际需要的渴求. wish表示一种心愿和渴望.渴望的程度比desire弱.或表示一种不能实现的愿望.也用来表示对人的祝福. desire既可作动词.也可作名词.最正式.严肃.强调感情的强烈和热切.强调“主观愿望的热切性 .含有“强烈希望做某事 的意思.例如: He desires a college education. 他想受大学教育./ I expect that we'll succeed this time. 我想这次我们一定会成功./ I hope everything goes well with your work. 祝你工作如意.事事顺心./ I don't want your child to be spoiled. 我不愿你的孩子被宠坏./ I wish I had tried more things at college. 我以前读大学时.若能多尝试一些事情多好./ How I wish I could buy a house like that. 啊.假如我能 买一栋那样的房子该多好. ▲友情提示:expect表示“期待.期望.盼望 .有把握.有根据地认为某事将要发生或期待某事的发生.着重相信或认为有客观可能. [考例10] I arrived late; I the road to be so icy. A. wouldn't expect B. haven't expected C. hadn't expected D. wasn't expecting [考查目标]考查expect的时态所表示的含义. [答案与解析]C I hadn't expected 表示“我当时没有意料到-- .与过去的事实情况相反. 【查看更多】
