在进行实验方案设计时，为了排除其他因素的干扰，使影响实验效果的因素能准确明显地表现出来，一般只考虑

1. A.
   一个变量因素
2. B.
   两个变量因素
3. C.
   多个变量因素
4. D.
   综合因素

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分）

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：阅读表达（共5小题．每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题 （请注意问题后的字数要求）。

As we all know, being successful is closely tied to what your attitude is．Today we are going to look at four common beliefs/attitudes held by many that may affect their being successful in many aspects of their lives．

1．Being Lucky

It is all too often people consider the good fortune of others as being the result of pure luck．What a copout! By having the mindset（思维定势） that luck is something that randomly falls out of the sky, many people put limits on themselves as to what they could have accomplished．

2．Associating Displeasure with Work or Study

Think about how you can perform well in an environment that is boring or unappealing to you．To most failures, I assume your failure is mainly because your heart is not into it and your attitude therefore does not allow you to be at your most productive．

3．__________________________________

A commonly accepted belief is：to be successful you MUST devote many hours along with many years．As a matter of fact, long hours and hard work doesn’t necessarily mean success．After all, success depends on many factors．

4．Self Imposed Limitations

Many have grown to believe they can not achieve success due to a variety of reasons．In fact it often seems they put more effort into producing reasons as to why they can not succeed than efforts leading to success．

The only limitations we face in our lives are the ones we place upon ourselves．If you are not willing to remove some of these limitations and at least try, you would be content with what you have in life and never possess success．

76．What is the purpose of the writer? （Please answer within 30 words．）

____________________________________________________________________________    

____________________________________________________________________________    

77．Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

Actually, many people would rather make an excuse for their failures than attempts for their success．

____________________________________________________________________________  

78．Fill in the blank in the passage with proper words．（Please answer within 10 words．）

____________________________________________________________________________ 

79．As a senior school student, which of the beliefs above might affect your success, and how would you overcome it? （Please answer within 30 words．）

___________________________________________________________________________

80．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．

___________________________________________________________________________

The young have been described as troublemakers. They make adults feel unsafe to walk the streets and are generally out of control, according to those who took part in a recent survey in Britain.

Yet the same report says thousands take part in community work and carry out charity(慈善) work. The British newspaper The Sunday Sun thought it was time to give youngsters a chance to have their say.

They set up a special survey—Demons（魔鬼） or Darlings? — to ask a series of questions. For example, if they had clashed（冲突） with important figures, how they spend their spare time, and how they feel towards adults.

About 84.2 percent believe adults have become less tolerant（宽容的） towards young people. They describe adults as “judgmental”. More than half of the young participants（参与者） appear to have been treated unfairly.

Meghan Bentley, 16, and 17-year-old Chelsea Laver-Seeley said they had had enough of the public’s understanding of teenagers as troublemakers.

“We are not all like that,” Bentley said. “It’s very stereotypical（有成见的）. We don’t all hang around street corners.”

Both Bentley and Laver-Seeley are students at Mount Grace School, Hertfordshire. They help younger students with their studies and go into primary schools and read to children.

Why did teenagers get the reputation（名声） they have? Bentley said she thought the media’s fixation（思维定势） with youths and gang culture was having a bad effect on young people.

“Kids watch a lot of TV and they look up to the people they see there,” she said. “Some think it’s cool to carry knives. They think that’s what’s right.

“If they knew what was available to them and what they could get involved in, there would be more choice for them,” Bentley said.

She added: “Give us a bit of praise every now and then, to show people the good stuff teenagers are doing. It’s about time we got some recognition for what we do.

64. From the passage, what do we know about the British teenagers?

 A. They are troublemakers.

 B.They are sure about what they could get involved in.

 C..Most of them think adults have a wrong understanding of them.

 D.They are all very kind and helpful.

65. In the passage, the underlined word "judgmental" is closest in meaning to "_____".

   A. critical       B. tolerant        C. positive        D. fair

66. According to Bentley, why did teenagers get the reputation as troublemakers?

   A. They all hang around street corners.

   B. Because of the media’s influence and bad effect of gang culture.

   C. Because adults treat them unfairly.

   D. They watch a lot of TV.

67. The writer wrote this passage to              .

   A. give youngsters a chance to have their say

   B. report a special survey set up by The Sunday Sun

   C. criticize adults’ unfairness

   D. advise adults to give teenagers more praise and tolerance

假设你是李华，你在加拿大的笔友Tim得知作为高三的学生，你每天在学校要学习到八点半，他感到惊讶和不解。请你给Tim写封110字左右的回信，介绍情况并谈谈你对此的看法。回信应包括以下要点：

同学们看法不一。

赞成者认为，学校的学习氛围很好，遇到问题还可以马上与同学和老师交流。

反对者认为，学校的学习条件不如家里舒适，学习时容易受到别人的干扰。

说明你的观点和理由。

注意：开头和结尾已经给出，不计入字数。

Dear Tim,

I hope everything is fine with you.

Your letter came to me this morning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Take good care of yourself and write often.

Yours,

                                          Li Hua

如今，越来越多的中国人意识到英语的重要性，不少家长让孩子从幼儿时开始学英语。他们认为幼儿学英语有以下几种好处：

1．外语学习有利于幼儿智力的开发；

       2．越早开始学习外语，受母语的干扰越小；

       3．为孩子的未来发展奠定良好的基础。

请写一篇120词左右的短文，介绍以上家长的观点，并阐述你对此事的看法。

       参考词汇:    智力的intellectual    干扰  interference