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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

  In the northeast of the USA there are six small states. Together they are called New England. The most important state of New England is Massachusetts. Its capital city is Boston, with a population of just over half a million, which is the biggest city in New England. Greater Boston is make up of 78 cities and towns. It has a population of nearly 3 million, which is half the population of Massachusetts.

  Boston was founded in 1630. The American Revolution began here when the people of Boston took up their arms to fight their English rulers.

  The Boston tea is famous in America. Americans were very fond of tea, and much tea was brought to the port of Boston. The British government was looking for more ways to get money out of America. So it put a big tax on tea. They made the Bostonians angry. They rushed to the port and then onto a ship there. They threw all the tea into sea. This led to a war between the people of Boston and the British soldiers.

  Thus the American Revolution began.

(1) What do you think Greater Boston is?

[  ]

A.Another name for Boston City.

B.Another city in Massachusetts.

C.An area in Massachusetts where Boston is.

D.A city that is greater than the city of Boston.

(2) The state of Massachusetts has a population of ________.

[  ]

A.half a million
B.about 6 million
C.nearly 3 million
D.2/3 million

(3) The British government put a big tax on tea because ________.

[  ]

A.it could greatly benefit from it

B.the American people liked tea very much

C.the people of Boston often drank tea

D.tea was too expensive at that time

(4) The American Revolution began when ________.

[  ]

A.Boston was founded in 1630

B.the Bostonians did not take their fate lying down

C.the people of Boston had no tea to drink

D.tea was first brought to the pert of Boston

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阅读理解

  There is a definite possibility that the climate of the world may be changing.Some scientists imagine that this could even mean the beginning of another ice age.The effects of such a change in climate on the human population of the world would be startling(惊人的).

  Recent research suggests that the general warming trend of the past hundred years or so may be coming to an end.During the past ten years, meteorologists tell us the average temperature of the Earth has dropped about one degree Fahrenheit.This does not seem like much, but it could have effects on wind and rain patterns which influence the overall weather picture.If these patterns change a lot, it could mean that certain regions of the world may continue to have long droughts while others will possibly suffer from widespread flooding.

  What regulates(调节)the climate is not exactly known.Meteorologists believe that clouds may be an important factor in regulating the amount of solar heat held by the Earth, which in turn determines the temperature of the planet.Another possibility is that man's industrial and agricultural methods may be affecting the natural weather patterns.However, the weather is not understood well enough for scientists to say for certain what is happening to the climate and what side effects this will actually have on the world's population.

(1)

According to the passage, the climate of the world seems to ________.

[  ]

A.

be getting colder

B.

be getting warmer

C.

remain the same in the past ten years

D.

have good effects on the world's population

(2)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Man's activities have no effect on the climate.

B.

Another ice age will come soon.

C.

People don't care about the changing climate.

D.

Scientists are not yet sure about the reason for the changing climate.

(3)

A meteorologist is a person who ________.

[  ]

A.

reads weather forecasts on radio or television

B.

thinks there will be another ice age

C.

studies and knows about the weather

D.

believes there will be widespread flooding

(4)

Which of the following may be the factor(s)that affect(s)the natural weather patterns?

[  ]

A.

Clouds.

B.

The amount of heat the Earth receives.

C.

Man's industrial and agricultural methods.

D.

All of the above.

(5)

The best title for the passage would be ________.

[  ]

A.

Droughts and Floods.

B.

Meteorologists

C.

The Changing Climate

D.

Solar Heat

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The young policeman, Constable Rider, walked more quickly than usual, because of the cold, but he did not consciously neglect any part of his work. His torch flashed on doorways and windows as he looked for anything that was at all suspicious, and when he even thought that anything was unusual he went to try the door and window, probably unheard by the people sleeping in the room just above his head. As he turned a comer, he heard a slight rustling sound—it might be a cat, it could even be a dog, although few dogs wandered about at night. It might be a pair of lovers or it might be anything. Rider saw nothing.

A cat then? Usually if you disturbed a cat, it ran off and jumped, and you heard or noticed something else. By doing a lot of night work, you learned to notice these things, but now all riders noticed was the silence which had followed the rustling sound. So he acted cautiously. He did not flash his torch about the houses near the comer but walked on, and, a little way from the spot where he had heard the sound, stopped and bent his head, as if he was lighting a cigarette. A policeman who stopped to light a cigarette seemed the most unsuspicious policeman in the world.

There was still no sound. There were bushes in the garden of the house where Rider had first heard it and he knew that a man could hide there out of sight. But if he went back, it would ware any such man. So instead he stood and shone his torch at the window nearest him, and as if he had noticed something unusual, he walked towards it and opened the wooden gate, which made no sound at all. He reached the entrance and shone the torch on the keyhole of the front door and as he did so, the rustle came again, this time much more softly. He looked round quickly.

    1. What was Constable Rider doing on this very cold evening?

       A. He was looking for anything out of the ordinary.

      B. He was looking for something that had been lost.

       C. He was being careful not to disturb people.

       D. He was being careless in carrying on these duties.

    2. When he heard the rustling sound, he

       A. thought that it was probably caused by some animal

   B. knew that he had disturbed a cat

       C. thought that it was caused by the wind

       D. realized that he had turned a comer

    3. As he then heard no more sounds, Rider decided

       A. that he had been mistaken, and walked on

       B. that he might as well have a cigarette

       C. to flash his lamp on a window near the comer

      D. not to show that he had noticed anything

    4. Why did Constable Rider not go right back to the house on the comer?

       A. He had seen a man hiding there.

       B. He didn't want to use his torch.

       C. It would show that he had noticed something.

       D. There was still no sound from the garden.

 

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阅读理解

  If you have read the fairytale about the Italian boy Pinocchio, you will remember that every one knew when he lied because his nose grew.But did you know that your brain can also betray(出卖)you when you tell a lie?

  A study released last Monday showed that the brains of people who are lying look very different from those who are telling the truth.According to the US researchers, this finding could lead to creating a more accurate lie detector(测谎仪).

  “There may be separate areas in the brain involved in truth-telling and cheating that can be measured,” said Scott Faro, head of the research group.

  Faro and other scientists tested nine volunteers.Six of them were asked to shoot a toy gun and then lie and say they didn't do it.Three others who watched told the truth about what happened.

  The volunteers were connected to a special machine, which used a strong magnet(磁铁)to provide a real-time picture of brain activity.Clear differences were seen between the liars and the truth-tellers.A total of seven areas were active in the cheating group, but only four in the truth-telling team.

  “It seemed to take more brain effort to tell the lie than to tell the truth,” Faro said.

  The traditional lie-detector machine looks at sweat, skin, breathing and heart rate changes.

  Using such new technology as a lie detector would be expensive, but it might be worthwhile in some criminal cases.

(1)

At the beginning of the story, the author mentioned Pinocchio in order to ________.

[  ]

A.

introduce something funny about lying

B.

tell you that now in real life liars can be recognized

C.

inform you that criminals can no longer lie without being found out

D.

introduce you to a discovery that another part of your body can give a liar away

(2)

What did Faro and other scientists find?

[  ]

A.

Cheating and truth-telling involve totally different brain areas.

B.

More volunteers are needed to make sure that their technology is reliable.

C.

The differences in brain activities can show whether a person has told a lie.

D.

Telling the truth is much easier than telling a lie.

(3)

Which is the biggest disadvantage of the prospective(预期的)lie-detector?

[  ]

A.

It could only be used in criminal cases.

B.

Its cost would be very high.

C.

Compared to the traditional lie-detector, it still needs perfecting.

D.

Differences can be shown only in brain activities.

(4)

The main purpose of writing this story is to ________.

[  ]

A.

inform us that a new research suggests a new lie-detector is on the way

B.

warn liars of the possibility of being found out

C.

show that brain does not tell lies

D.

tell truth-teller some good news

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请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Oh God! I think I was about seven when my sisters and I pulled this stupid stunt(惊险动作).

I remember we were watching TV when we heard my   36  , Chris, yelling from the backyard. We all   37  out to see what happened. 38____ we finally located him, he was in a tree 39 ____ from the highest tree branch. Crying, he explained he had climbed up the tree and couldn’t get down. One of us should climb up but we couldn’t   40  to get him moving down.

Luckily, my youngest sister, Ka, five then, had seen a(n)   41  situation. She suggested we grab a 42___, hold it under the branch, and tell him to 43____ so we could catch him. My other sister, Yams, one year younger than me, looked at me eagerly to   44  her idea and I said “Yeah, let’s try that.”

Immediately we   45  a sheet and held it beneath the tree. Now mind you, the ages holding this blanket were   46  from seven to five, thus the sheet was probably being held up to our waist and also close to touching the ground. But we were   47  it could work.

Chris, my brother, aged four, looked down at us with hesitation, asking in a 48____ voice, “Are you sure I’ll land on the blanket?” But because of a problem at 49 with his tongue being a bit attached to the mouth, it came out like this, “Ah you sho awill lan on da blanked?” “Yup!” I told him, “We’re sure!” and he let go.

How   50  he was to trust us! And no matter how 51 we held, Chris fell right 52 that sheet and landed on his stomach. This tiny seventy-pound boy had made a big   53  right in the sheet!

Because he wasn’t moving, we bent down to   54  if he was still alive. Slowly, he uttered these five words, “Ah stee hi da flow!”, in other words, “I still hit the floor!” Poor little man!

Now Chris is fourteen and he still blames us about it. Any tree he climbs he can get down on his own and,   55  , he wants to be a fireman when he grows up.

36. A. neighbour       B. brother       C. classmate     D. cousin

37. A. headed      B. wandered      C. waited      D. stayed

38. A. After         B. Since        C. Though           D. When     

39. A. jumping      B. looking        C. hanging       D. shaking

40. A. try               B. manage       C. plan       D. decide

41. A. serious        B. awkward       C. similar      D. ridiculous

42. A. sheet       B. ladder        C. quilt        D. net

43. A. slide        B. drop        C. climb      D. move

44. A. change        B. offer        C. prove        D. confirm

45. A. bought         B. took         C. fetched       D. snatched

46. A. counting       B. lasting        C. ranging        D. decreasing

47. A. proud         B. happy           C. grateful       D. confident

48. A. soft         B. trembling    C. frightening      D. loud

49. A. birth         B. school     C. church       D. table

50. A. lucky         B. bright        C. stupid        D. careless

51. A. tight         B. long       C. high        D. close  

52. A. on          B. under      C. across      D. through

53. A. noise       B. swing        C. mark         D. hole

54. A. check        B. sense       C. prove      D. claim

55. A. frankly        B. strangely       C. luckily        D. obviously

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