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    49．A．old B．broken C．new D．glass 【查看更多】

     

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    Massachusetts （美国一州名） became the first state in the nation to ban the dumping （倾倒;抛弃） of electronic equipment such as computer monitors and television sets．It means people there can no longer put computer monitors, TV sets and other devices containing glass picture tubes out on the street for pickup by garbage cleaners．

             Official said much of this equipment is loaded with poisonous heavy metals such as lead, cadmium and mercury．These poisonous heavy metals could go into groundwater or be released （释放） into the air．

             The Boston Globe reports the state has set up a system to recycle techno-garbage at state expense through community recycling centers．

             Robin Ingenthron of the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection said the state has been trying to get its electronics-recycling program in place ‘before the future wave of electronics hits’．The National Safety Council estimates some 300 million computers will enter the nation’s waste system in the next few years．

             In addition, millions of people will be getting rid of their old television sets．New high-quality digital televisions and new rules will make old TV sets no longer in use over the next several years．

    1.The word ‘techno-garbage’ in the 3rd paragraph probably means ________．

             A．all kinds of dirty things                                       B．deserted TV sets

             C．heavy metals                                                             D．used electronic equipment

    2.Which is NOT a reason that the state enforces （强制执行） a ban on electronic equipment dumping?

             A．This kind of garbage is poisonous．

             B．Recycling systems are not working well．

             C．The poisonous heavy metals can go to the underground water and the air．

             D．There will be much more electronic garbage soon．

    3.According to the last paragraph many people will be dumping their TV sets because ________．

             A．they are broken                              B．they are poisonous

             C．new TV standards have come out               D．people will be tired of them

    4.The passage tells us chiefly about __________．

             A．forbidding of a certain type of garbage dumping

             B．new problems of environmental protection

             C．household problems raised by computers and TV sets

            D．the handling of garbage

     

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    阅读理解

    　　When you see or hear the word ‘glass’, most of you will think first of what is used for windows and bottles, which is easily broken．But great changes have taken place in the making of glass．Now it can be made as hard as steel or as soft as silk, as light as paper or as heavy as iron．

    　　We don’t know just when or where man first started making glass, but the oldest man-made pieces of it have been found in the Middle East．It was soon discovered that many different kinds of glass could be made by adding different kinds of chemicals．

    　　As centuries passed, people could make many useful things of glass, and almost everybody came to make some use of it．Not long ago, plastics, metal and paper began to take the place of many glass bottles, drinking glasses, containers, and so on．So glassmakers realized they needed to improve their products and find new uses for it．It is often said that necessity is the mother of invention．This has proved to be true, because they are now making glass that will bend, stretch, resist great heat and pressure, and do many other useful and interesting things．Today there are over one hundred thousand methods for the making of glass．

    　　There is an old saying,“People who live in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones．”But now it is safe to live in a glass house, because we have a type of glass that can hardly be broken．It is so strong that it is being used for the wall of large buildings．The walls can be of any colour and they need no care．

    　　Another type of glass becomes stronger as the pressure on it increases．It can even be used in space travel．The heads of missiles(导弹)are made of a type of glass．

    　　So glass is proving to be the most valuable in many uses．We can hardly do without it in the modern world．

    (1)

    When we speak of glass, most of us think it ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    easy to break

    B．

    hard as steel

    C．

    soft as silk

    D．

    heavy as iron

    (2)

    The passage shows that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    glass was first made in the Middle East

    B．

    Chinese began to make glass first

    C．

    the making of glass developed with a long history

    D．

    the plastics, metal and paper have taken the place of glass

    (3)

    To meet the demand of the market, glass-makers ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    stopped making the easily-broken glass

    B．

    didn’t produce any glass bottles any more

    C．

    began to make some plastic products instead

    D．

    kept on improving their products

    (4)

    According to the passage, ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    glass will take the place of plastics, metal and paper

    B．

    glass will be widely used in our daily life

    C．

    man can build over one hundred kinds of houses made of glass

    D．

    glass can’t be broken by stones

    (5)

    Choose the best title for this article, ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    Broken Glass

    B．

    The Valuable Substance

    C．

    Glass Used in Building

    D．

    Strangest Glass

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     (北京市北大附中2007年5月高三最后适应测试)

    The word “sharp” can be   36   to describe many different things in your home, classroom, and places of work．In this chapter, the writer   37  sharp pencils, meaning pencils with a very fine   38  ．The writer does not like dull pencils.

    We can also use “sharp” to describe the blades of knives．Knives also have points．We can use “sharp” to describe a   39   kind of point,   40   as the sharp points of kitchen and steak knives．Scissors have blades, too, and we can describe these blades as sharp or dull．Furthermore, the points of scissors are   41   sharp or   42  ．Some tools, such as saws, scrapers, and garden tools, also have blades．We can use the words “sharp” and “dull” to describe the blades of these tools,   43  ．Sharp knives, scissors, and tools are  44  to use．They cut things easily and quickly, without effort.

    “Sharp” can be used to describe the edges of furniture and   45   some containers．For example, the edge of a table or desk can be   46  ．In addition; we can describe the edge of   47   open can as sharp．The top of a can is sometimes sharp  48   to cut your hand．A piece of  glass from a(n)   49   jar or bottle is   50   very sharp.

    51  , we sometimes use “sharp” to describe people．A person who appears sharp is very well   52  ．A person who is sharp, on the other hand, is intelligent, smart, and  53   learn and understand.

    To summaries, “sharp” can be used to describe many kinds of   54   that have blades, points, and edges．When we used it to describe people, it can mean nice looking, well dressed, or intelligent．It is an expensive word   55   it can be used in many different ways.

    36．A．written                   B．used                      C．seen                            D．taken

    37．A．talks about            B．takes up                C．care for           D．makes up

    38．A．sharp                   B．color                     C．point              D．edge

    39．A．some                    B．any                        C．only               D．certain

    40．A．so                        B．as soon                C．such              D．or

    41．A．either                           B．neither                  C．too                D．very

    42．A．blunt                            B．used                     C．frank              D．round

    43．A．too                        B．even                      C．either             D．ever

    44．A．difficult                  B．easy                            C．interesting              D．clean

    45．A．for                        B．with                       C．of                D．at

    46．A．seen                            B．sharp                    C．smooth           D．hard

    47．A．an                        B．a                        C．the               D．any

    48．A．so as                           B．in order                 C．so that          D．enough

    49．A．old                        B．broken                  C．new              D．glass

    50．A．again                   B．quite                     C．rather            D．ordinarily

    51．A．However                      B．Finally                  C．Therefore       D．In this way

    52．A．prepared                     B．dressed                 C．mannered            D．served

    53．A．easy to                 B．is to               C．slow to                  D．quick to

    54．A．materials               B．knives                   C．objects                 D．containers

    55．A．because               B．even if                  C．though           D．in case

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