on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually was made up of saying poetry aloud and giving speeches.

In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss ques??tions in their field of study with people who had made a spe??cial study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates (应试者) for the doctor’s de??gree.

Generally, however, modem examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same questions, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modem industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers, looks like a group of workers at an automobile factory. Certainly, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.

One type of test is sometimes called an “objective” test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series (一系列)of ques??tions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly.  

4. The main idea of Paragraph Three is that ________.

A. workers now take examinations             B. the population has grown

C. there are only written exams today     D. examinations are now written and timed

5. The kind of exams where students must select answers are

A. objective                                          B. personal  

       C. spoken                                             D. written

6. Modem industry must have developed ________.

A. around the 19th century                B. before the Middle Ages

C. in Greece or Rome                   D. machines to take tests

7. It may be concluded that testing ________.

A. should test only opinions                B. should always be written

C. is given only in factories          D. has changed since the Middle Ages

查看答案和解析>>

Paris in the springtime was, is and always will be, something rather special. Why not experience it for yourself with this excellent break for four days? This attractive city has something to offer to everyone and with prices at just £129.
Your break begins with comfortable bus transfer (运送) from local pick-up points and travel to Paris is via cross-channel ferry, arriving at your hotel in the evening. The Ibis is an excellent quality hotel with private equipments in all rooms: satellite TV, radio, telephone and alarm clock. It has a bar and restaurant and is situated about two miles south of Notre Dame , enabling you to explore Paris with ease.
The following day, after continental breakfast (included), the bus takes you on a comprehensive sightseeing tour of the city, during which you will see the Eiffel Tower, Champs Elysees, L’Arc de Triomphe, the Louvre, in fact almost every famous landmark you have ever heard of. You then leave Paris and take a short drive to the magnificent Palace of Versailles, the home of Louis XIV. The tour ends mid-afternoon back in Paris where you will have the remainder of the day at your leisure. In the evening there is a “Paris by Night” tour showing you the beautiful buildings with bright lights.
Day three takes you to Montmarter, perhaps the most attractive quarter. In the afternoon you are free to explore this beautiful city as you wish, perhaps a pleasure voyage on the River Seine, wander around the beautiful gardens or look among the antique shops(古董店). In the evening you will have the opportunity to visit the best nightclub in the city, the splendid Paradis Latain. On the final day it’s back to the UK via channel ferry.
Included in the price of £129 per person :
●Return comfortable bus travel to Paris
●Return ferry crossings
●3 nights housing in a twin bedded room in a Central Paris hotel with private facilities
●Continental breakfast during your stay
●Guided sightseeing tour of “Paris by Day” and “Paris by Night”
●Visit to the Chateau of Versailles (admission not included )
●Tour around Montmartre
【小题1】What is the purpose of this passage?

A.To show the price of traveling to Paris .
B.To tell tourists the routes to Paris.
C.To introduce the city of Paris.
D.To attract tourists to Paris.
【小题2】During the stay in Paris, the tourists will _________.
A.have a “Paris by Night” tour on the first evening
B.live in a hotel two miles away from Paris
C.have free time for half a day
D.have a pleasure voyage on the River Seine together
【小题3】What does the underlined word “quarter” mean in the passage?
A.An area.
B.A period of time.
C.A coin worth 25 cents.
D.One of four equal parts.
【小题4】 According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A.The Palace of Versailles is not in the center of Paris.
B.The tourists can telephone in the Ibis without paying.
C.It will take you a long time to get to Montmartre from Paris.
D.The tourists will spend the night in the antique shops on the third day.

查看答案和解析>>

1996 Production of the United States

Director: Charles Russell

Major Cast: Arnold Schwarzenegger (As John Kruger)

Vanessa Williams (As Lee Cullen)

James Caan (As Robert Deguerin)

After Last Action Hero, Junior and True Lies have been warmly received by the whole world, the best known film actor Arnold Schwarzenegger once again stars as an unbeatable and witty tough man. Together with the pop star Vanessa Williams, he has made it among the 1996’s best movies as well as The Rock and Mission : Impossible. John Kruger, an agent for the Federal Witness Protection Program, is to protect Lee Cullen, an employee of the Cyrez Corporation. Cyrez is supposed to be developing technology for US defense, but they are secretly selling it to the Russian Mafia. Cullen has two computer disks as proof and she is willing to testify (作证). However the disks she gives to the Feds have disappeared and she herself is in danger. Kruger hides her in New York’s Chinatown. Robert Deguerin, Kruger’s director, turns out to be a spy for the Cyrez Corporation. He tries to cheat Kruger into taking them to Cullen. Kruger gets on the plane with Deguerin but gives him the wrong address. A gun battle is started and Kruger parachutes (跳伞) out of the plane. Kruger is reported to be a spy! He is forced to escape and finds Johnny and asks for his help. The three of them break into the Cyrez Corporation to read the disk. Deguerin and the others are waiting, but are outsmarted. In a shipyard of Baltimore, Deguerin and Kruger battle it out. The shipment is stopped and Kruger clears his name.

The film is directed by _____.

   A. Michael Bay    B. Brian De Palma    C. Charles Russell    D. Robert Deguerin

 According to the introduction, Arnold Schwarzenegger once took an important part in the film _________.

   A. The Rock    B. True Lies    C. Mission: Impossible    D. All the above

The Cyrez Corporation is unlawful because ______.

it is developing technology for US defence.

It is secretly selling some disks to the Russian Mafia.

It is selling technology for US defence to others.

It is to protect witness for the Feds.

Kruger, Johnny and Cullen break into the Cyrez Corporation in order to ______.

A.steal the lost disk       B.find out where Deguerin is

C.stop the shipment       D.find some necessary information from the disk

What does the underlined word “outsmart” mean?

   A. fool    B. kill    C. catch    D. find

查看答案和解析>>

Springtime in Paris

Departures: May 5, 12, 19 and June 9

4 days for $129 per person

Paris in the Springtime was, is and always will be, something rather special. Why not experience it for yourself with this excellent break for four days? This attractive city has something to offer everyone and with prices at just $129. It's great value too.

Your break begins with executive coach transfer (中转) from regional (各地的) pick­up points and travel to Paris is via cross­channel ferry (渡船), arriving at your hotel in the evening. The Ibis is an excellent quality hotel with private facilities in all rooms: satellite TV, radio, telephone and alarm clock. It has a bar and a restaurant and is situated about two miles south of Notre Dame enabling you to explore Paris with ease.

The following day, after continental breakfast (included), the coach takes you on a comprehensive sightseeing tour of the city, during which you will see the Eiffel Tower, Champs Elysees, L'Arc de Triomphe, the Louvre, in fact almost every famous landmark you will ever have heard of. You then leave Paris and take a short drive to the magnificent Palace of Versailles, the home of Louis XIV. The tour ends mid­afternoon back in Paris where you will have the remainder of the day at your leisure. In the evening there is a ‘Paris By Night’ tour showing you the beautiful buildings with bright lights.

Day three takes you to Montmartre, perhaps the most picturesque quarter of Paris and home of the Sacre Coeur and the Moulin Rouge. In the afternoon you are free to explore this beautiful city as you wish, perhaps a pleasure voyage on the River Seine, wander around the picturesque gardens or look through among the antique shops (古玩店). In the evening you will have the opportunity to visit the best night­club in the city, the splendid Patin. On the final day it's back to the UK via channel ferry.

Included in the price of $129 per person:

* Return executive coach travel to Paris;

* Return ferry crossings;

* Three nights accommodation in a twin bedded room in a Central Paris hotel with private facilities;

* Continental breakfast during your stay;

* Guided sightseeing tour of “Paris By Day” and “Paris By Night”;

* Visit to Chateau of Versailles (admission not included);

* Tour on Montmartre;

* Services of an experienced bilingual tour guide at all times.

1.This advertisement is mainly________.

A. to tell tourists the route to Paris

B. to show the price of traveling to Paris

C. to introduce the city of Paris

D. to attract tourists to Paris

2.During the stay in Paris, the tourists will________.

A. have a free time of half day

B. have a “Paris By Night” on the first evening

C. have a pleasure voyage on the River Seine together

D. live in a hotel two miles away from Paris

3.After paying $129,the tourists will have to pay ________ in Paris.

A. the continental breakfasts 

B. tour on Montmartre

C. admission ticket to Chateau of Versailles

D. services of a bilingual tour guide

4.We learn from the text that________.

A. the tourists can telephone in Ibis without paying

B. the tourists will see the Eiffel Tower on the third day

C. Palace of Versailles is not in the center of Paris

D. it will take you a long time to get to Montmartre from Paris

 

查看答案和解析>>

Born in a fishing village in Japan, Fujiyama, 25, recalls a childhood dominated by health concerns. Doctors told his parents that he had a hole in his heart and “they didn’t think I had a lot longer to live”. But during a later visit to the doctor, his family learned the hole had closed. “Somehow I was cured and I became a normal kid,” Fujiyama says. “And I had a second chance.”
During his second year at the University of Mary Washington, he volunteered in Honduras with a campus group and was struck by the extreme poverty he saw—barefoot children collecting cans and sleeping in the streets. Fujiyama realized he could help give other children their own second chance.
Today, his organization, Students Helping Honduras, brings education and community projects to children and families in need.
He started by telling his friends about his experience and collecting spare change at his two campus jobs. “When I had my very first meeting, only two people showed up,” he says. “I knew I had to keep fighting.” He persuaded his younger sister, Cosmo, to join the cause. “She’s dynamite,.” He says. “When she talks in front of a crowd, she can move mountains. Knowing that she was behind it, I knew I could do anything.” Since 2006, the siblings’ organization has grown to 25 campuses and raised more than $750,000 to fund projects, including the construction of two schools and the establishment of scholarships to help young women attend college.
Fujiyama says students are deeply committed to the organization. They raise money and then travel to Honduras to help building houses. While Fujiyama spends his summers in Honduras working alongside volunteers, he spends a large portion of the year on the road visiting colleges to raise funds. Cosmo Fujiyama, 23, lives in Honduras full time to coordinate(协调)the group’s building efforts on the ground.
Students Helping Honduras is working with community members of Siete de Abril to build a new village. Many of the families lost their belongings in Hurricane Mitch in 1998. A lot of them didn’t have access to clean water or health care, and they didn’t have a school. Fujiyama’s group helped build 44 homes in the village named “Sunshine Village”. The organization is also raising funds to build a water tower, an eco-friendly sanitation system and a library.
【小题1】 At the beginning of his organization, ________.

A.Fujiyama was supported by many friendsB.things didn’t go on smoothly
C.Fujiyama had little idea of HondurasD.many famous people joined in
【小题2】 We can infer that Fujiyama is a _______ man.
A.diligentB.meanC.sympatheticD.cheerful
【小题3】 The underlined word “siblings’ ” can be replaced by __________.
A.brothers’B.brother and sister’sC.friends’D.couple’s
【小题4】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Help the people in need
B.Students lend a hand in America
C.Fujiyama helps build “Sunshine Village”
D.Fujiyama gives poor people in Honduras a second chance

查看答案和解析>>


同步练习册答案