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题目列表(包括答案和解析)


第三节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
The climate will be warm and __21___ with prolonged droughts in most of the world’s grain growing ___22__. Because of the increase in temperature, the ice cap will begin to melt and sea level is predicted to __23___ about ten meters, causing flood in many areas.
In the atmosphere, a concentration of carbon dioxide acts like the _24__ in the roof of a greenhouse. It allows the sun’s rays to pass _25___ easily on the way to the earth’s _26__, but prevents heat _27__ by the earth from escaping back into space. __28__, as the level of atmospheric carbon dioxide rises,because of the industrial burning of fossil fuels, this greenhouse effect could __29__ the temperature of the earth. The burning of fossil fuels __30__ carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide accumulates(积聚) in the atmosphere, and __31_ the greenhouse effect, the temperature of the earth’s surface could rise. __32__ this warming up took place, the polar ice caps would begin to melt,__33__raising sea level. The __34__ influence that seems to be cooling the earth is the variable behavior of the sun. As the sun rotates(旋转) on its orbit, it presents hotter or colder faces to the earth, and this seems to have a considerable effect __35__ the distribution of the earth’s atmospheric pressure and on the wind circulation. The heat __36__ of the sun also varied, the latest trend being __37__, the heat output appears to be decreasing and the indications are that the earth’s __38_ is entering a cooler cycle. Scientific models that take __39__ account this __40__ behavior of the sun are also predicting that the world should be entering a new Ice Age. 
21. A. wet           B. rainy               C. dry                 D. icy
22. A. farms               B. regions              C. towns               D. villages
23. A. rise             B. appear                 C. move              D. raise
24. A. glass            B. shylight(天窗)     C. chimney       D. attic(顶楼)
25. A. by              B. over                    C. in                    D. through
26. A. ground        B. bottom                C. floor              D. surface
27. A. taken in      B. sent out                    C. admitted to     D. taken out
28. A. However     B. Yet                    C. Afterwards        D. Therefore
29. A. benefit               B. forbid                  C. raise             D. effect
30. A. leads to     B. gives off              C. results from      D. joins hands
31. A. as to           B. as for                         C. without         D. because of
32. A. Whether      B. Before                   C. If                   D. After
33. A. so             B. instead                    C. thus            D. but
34. A. natural      B. unusual              C. former                     D. ordinary
35. A. in                      B. on                         C. over                 D. at
36. A. input           B. activity              C. output           D. movement
37. A. downward        B. upward                    C. forward          D. onward
38. A. pressure    B. surface              C. climate         D. appearance
39. A. from         B. into                   C. in                   D. on
40. A. unbelievable B. dull                         C. variable         D. hidden

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The ringing of the phone runs through my head, telling me someone needs help. I pick it up and    1   the routine, “Teen Lifeline, this is Amber.” About 45 minutes later I hang up, feeling pleased because I’ve helped another teen. Volunteering at Teen Lifeline has helped me realize how to deal with my own    2   and help others.
“My mom is always fighting with me. I want to run away.” Some teens feel their    3   is a prison, rather than a place of shelter and safety. They feel parents are only there to make their lives    4  . We try to help the teens realize the danger they could be in    5   giving them advice. All we can do is to ask questions. We also try to find out where the teens would go and how they would survive. We give them a phone number if they     6   don’t want to live in their “prison”.
“I don’t want to    7   any more” is something we hear, and suicide (自杀) calls are some of the hardest to    8  . We try to discover why they want to take their lives and how serious they are by asking them to rate it on a scale of one to ten. One means they are    9   suicide but haven’t decided how, and ten means they are always thinking about it and have a    10   . We ask them to make a promise that they will not hurt themselves. And sometimes we ask for their telephone numbers    11  we can call back to make sure that they are okay.
Although many calls are about relatively    12   problems, volunteering at Teen Lifeline has helped me realize I’m not the    13   person with problems, and has taught me how to    14   with my heart. I have made a    15   and saved many lives — possibly even my own, too.  
1.  A. set             B. stop             C. change           D. start
2.  A. decisions      B. disadvantages    C. problems        D. opinions
3.  A. school           B. home         C. bedroom          D. classroom
4.  A. simple         B. unusual           C. happy       D. terrible
5.  A. for             B. of           C. without          D. besides
6.  A. even           B. almost          C. still                D. mostly
7.  A. live            B. study            C. call            D. listen
8.  A. carry out       B. deal with        C. believe in       D. find out
9.  A. accepting       B. considering      C. objecting           D. giving
10.  A. plan            B. doubt            C. purpose          D. question
11.  A. in case         B. if               C. so that           D. when
12.  A. important       B. small            C. normal          D. typical
13.  A. very            B. only             C. exact           D. possible
14.  A. write            B. see               C. learn             D. listen
15.  A. difference     B. choice           C. promise          D. decision

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My husband used to be a workaholic(工作狂).Nothing seemed to be more __16__ to him than his work,not even his family.

He usually __17__at 6 o’clock,and our __18__ and I were still asleep then,and then left __19__ having breakfast.I asked him to have breakfast __20__,but he said it’s a waste of __21__.I didn’t know what kept him so__22__.He even couldn’t finish all his work in the office.He came back at ten at night.However,I never expected that he would give me a kiss.__23__he got home,he would start to__24__.The kids had already been in bed,of course.

“Mom,where is Dad?Why I __25__ see him?”the kids often asked.

“Well,Dad has to work.He is busy,”I always__26__like this.As time went by,they didn’t ask where their dad was again.Perhaps they had__27__that they had a dad.However,the situation changed several months ago.

Jenny,our daughter,suddenly became__28__.I sent her to the hospital.The__29__told me that she was seriously ill and that she was calling__30__all the time.Tears burst into my eyes when I__31__that.I finally called my __32__and told him about that.Half an hour later,he came to the hospital and held Jenny’s little hands.

He__33__another job two weeks later.

“I just wanted to make as much__34__as possible for you and our kids.But now,I just want to__35__as much time as possible with you and the kids,”he said and that’s what he is doing now.

1.

A.possible

B.interesting

C.important

D.relaxing

 

2.

A.sat down

B.got up

C.stoop up

D.came up

 

3.

A.kids

B.pets

C.neighbors

D.parents

 

4.

A.on

B.with

C.without

D.after

 

5.

A.in the office

B.on the way

C.in school

D.at home

 

6.

A. money

B.time

C.energy

D.food

 

7.

A.tired

B.busy

C.fast

D.excited

 

8.

A.As soon as

B.In the end

C.Long before

D.Long after

 

9.

A.eat

B.sleep

C.work

D.write

 

10.

A.often

B.never

C.sometimes

D.cheated

 

11.

A.shouted

B.asked

C.replied

D.cheated

 

12.

A.thought

B.forgotten

C.ignored

D.minded

 

13.

A.fine

B.worse

C.ill

D.angry

 

14.

A.teacher

B.boss

C.officer

D.doctor

 

15.

A.mom

B.sir

C.dad

D.madam

 

16.

A.noticed

B.realized

C.heard

D.felt

 

17.

A.mother

B.child

C.brother

D.husband

 

18.

A. received

B.lost

C. changed

D.found

 

19.

A.money

B.happiness

C.value

D.laughter

 

20.

A.spend

B.make

C.set

D.steal

 

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“Look, it’s Baldy!” A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was

used to regular insults(侮辱)because of the   41   on my head, it was   42   horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class.

         When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious   43   after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was   44   to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors   45   to save my life. “Holly’s very   46   to be alive,” they told Mum and Dad. “But she’ll be   47   with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t grow there.”

         As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I   48   wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home.   49   I didn’t, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me, they never   50   understood how it felt.

         Then through the hospital I was   51   to a children’s burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There I   52   14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so  53   that she never lets anyone put her down. “You shouldn’t   54   what people say about what you look like because we’re not different from anyone else, Holly, ”  She   55   me. “And you don’t need to wear a scarf because you look great   56   it!” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something   57   . So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party,   58   by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to   59   away behind my scarf.

         Now, I am   60   of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality that decides who you are.

1.A. hat                        B. scarf                        C. scars                        D. cuts

2.A. still                       B. just                           C. never                      D. seldom

3.A. hunger                          B. cold                         C. defeats          D. burns

4.A. rushed                          B. led                           C. invited           D. forced

5.A. learned                         B. fought                     C. returned                 D. decided

6.A. happy                           B. lucky                        C. lonely                      D. poor

7.A. pressed                        B. occupied                C. left                           D. painted

8.A. possibly               B. usually           C. finally                      D. nearly

9.A. Although             B. Since                       C. If                               D. Before

10.A. correctly           B. roughly          C. easily                       D. really

11.A. promoted                  B. introduced             C. reported                 D. carried

12.A. met                    B. recognized             C. remembered         D. caught

13.A. honest                        B. strong                      C. active                      D. young

14.A. write down                B. agree with              C. pass on          D. listen to

15.A. promised          B. encouraged  C. ordered                  D. calmed

16.A. in                                 B. for                            C. without          D. beyond

17.A. similar                         B. strange          C. hard                         D. important

18.A. allowed             B. required                 C. guided           D. inspired

19.A. hide                            B. give                          C. keep                        D. put

20.A. sick                    B. awake                      C. tired                        D. proud

 

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第三节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

   阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

The climate will be warm and __21___ with prolonged droughts in most of the world’s grain growing ___22__. Because of the increase in temperature, the ice cap will begin to melt and sea level is predicted to __23___ about ten meters, causing flood in many areas.

  In the atmosphere, a concentration of carbon dioxide acts like the _24__ in the roof of a greenhouse. It allows the sun’s rays to pass _25___ easily on the way to the earth’s _26__, but prevents heat _27__ by the earth from escaping back into space. __28__, as the level of atmospheric carbon dioxide rises,because of the industrial burning of fossil fuels, this greenhouse effect could __29__ the temperature of the earth. The burning of fossil fuels __30__ carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide accumulates(积聚) in the atmosphere, and __31_ the greenhouse effect, the temperature of the earth’s surface could rise. __32__ this warming up took place, the polar ice caps would begin to melt,__33__raising sea level. The __34__ influence that seems to be cooling the earth is the variable behavior of the sun. As the sun rotates(旋转) on its orbit, it presents hotter or colder faces to the earth, and this seems to have a considerable effect __35__ the distribution of the earth’s atmospheric pressure and on the wind circulation. The heat __36__ of the sun also varied, the latest trend being __37__, the heat output appears to be decreasing and the indications are that the earth’s __38_ is entering a cooler cycle. Scientific models that take __39__ account this __40__ behavior of the sun are also predicting that the world should be entering a new Ice Age. 

21. A. wet            B. rainy                C. dry                  D. icy

22. A. farms                B. regions               C. towns               D. villages

23. A. rise             B. appear                  C. move                D. raise

24. A. glass            B. shylight(天窗)     C. chimney         D. attic(顶楼)

25. A. by              B. over                      C. in                    D. through

26. A. ground        B. bottom                 C. floor               D. surface

27. A. taken in      B. sent out                    C. admitted to      D. taken out

28. A. However     B. Yet                      C. Afterwards        D. Therefore

29. A. benefit               B. forbid                   C. raise              D. effect

30. A. leads to      B. gives off               C. results from      D. joins hands

31. A. as to           B. as for                          C. without          D. because of

32. A. Whether      B. Before                    C. If                    D. After

33. A. so              B. instead                    C. thus              D. but

34. A. natural       B. unusual                C. former                     D. ordinary

35. A. in                      B. on                          C. over                 D. at

36. A. input           B. activity                C. output            D. movement

37. A. downward         B. upward                    C. forward           D. onward

38. A. pressure     B. surface                C. climate          D. appearance

39. A. from          B. into                     C. in                    D. on

40. A. unbelievable B. dull                           C. variable          D. hidden

 

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