for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:对话填空(共10空,每空1分,满分10分)

    阅读下列对话,掌握其大意,并根据首字母的提示,写出一个英语单词的完整,正确形式,使对话通畅。

A: Hello! This is Li Ping. May I s__76__ to Wu Dong?

B: Yes. Speaking.

A: Hi! Thank you for the m__77___ about the meeting. But I’m sorry I won’t be there next Week, because I will be away then. Can somebody e__78_ go to the meeting for me?

B: Yes, I think so. Please make s__79__ one of your office workers will be p__80____ at the meeting.

A: OK. But I don’t know what the meeting is about. Could you tell me something about it?

B: Certainly. It’s about how to i___81____ our service.

A: When and where will the meeting be h___82__?

B: The meeting will begin in Room 304 at two o’clock next W___83___ afternoon.

A: How l_84_will it last?

B: For about an hour.

A: Who will conduct the meeting?

B: The m___85___ of our company.

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There is a boy in my gym class (I’ll call him Bill) who has unbearably yellow teeth that almost make everyone feel unpleasant. Recently another boy told Bill that he should “go Ajax” his teeth. Bill was crushed. Had the other boy been thinking, he would have realized that there is a better way to handle such a situation. He could have dealt with it with tact. He could have showed this hurtful truth in a more careful, sensitive way—that’s “tact”.
If a person isn’t sensitive to another’s feelings, there is no way he or she can be tactful. Yesterday, my 5-year-old brother proudly announced that he had cleaned the screen on our television set. Unfortunately, he used furniture polish(亮光油), which produced an oily film on the television screen. My mother smiled and thanked him for his efforts—and then showed how to clean the screen properly. Her sensitivity enables my brother to keep his self-respect. Yet, sensitivity alone does not make tact.
“Tactfulness” also requires “truthfulness”. Doctors, for example must be truthful. If a patient has just been disabled in an accident, a tactful doctor will tell the truth—but express it with sensitivity. The doctor may try to give the patient hope by telling them curing techniques under study or about advanced equipment now available. Doctors must use tact with patients relatives as well. Instead of bluntly saying, “Your husband is disabled,” a doctor might say, “I’m sorry, but your husband has lost feeling in his legs and…”
Tact should not be confused with trickery. Trickery occurs when a nurse is about to give a patient an injection and says, “This won’t hurt a bit.” Instead of trickery, the nurse might guarantee the patient that the discomfort of the injection is a small thing compared to the benefits of it. It would also be thoughtful for the nurse to tell the patients about some of these benefits.
Tact is a wonderful skill to have, and tactful people are usually admired and respected. Without tact our society would become an intolerable place to live in.
【小题1】When told he should “go Ajax” his teeth, Bill probably felt ________________.

A.surprisedB.cheated
C.regretfulD.painful
【小题2】According to the author, his mother’s praise for the brother is _______________.
A.both sensitive and tactfulB.sensitive but not tactful enough
C.truthful but not tactfulD.sensitive but trickish
【小题3】The fourth paragraph mainly talks about __________________.
A.how to comfort the patients
B.how to use trickery carefully
C.differences between trickery and promises
D.another feature of tact
【小题4】Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (The numbers stand for the paragraphs)

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In Greek mythology(神话), the gods punished Sisyphus by forcing him to roll a rock up a steep hill for eternity(来世). But he was probably better off than if they’d forced him to sit and stare into space until the end of time, conclude the authors of a new study on keeping busy. They found that people who have something to do, even something pointless, are happier than people who sit around.
“The general phenomenon I’m interested in is why people are too busy doing what they are doing in modern society,” says Christopher K. Hsee, of the University of Chicago. “People are running around, working hard, the way beyond the basic level.” Sure, there are reasons, like making a living, earning money, and so on. But, Hsee says, “I think there’s something deeper: We have extra energy and we want to avoid idleness.”
In a study 98 students were asked to complete two surveys. After they had completed the first they were made to wait 15 minutes to receive the next one. They were given a choice of either handing in the first survey nearby or at a more distant location they had to walk to. Whichever option they chose, they received a chocolate bar. Not everyone chose to go to the faraway location. Two-thirds chose the lazy option. Yet those who chose to stay busy by going to the faraway location were found to be happier than those who had stayed put.
But if the chocolate bars offered at the  two locations were different, they were more likely to choose the far location—because they could make up a good and acceptable reason for the trip, Hsee and his colleagues say.
Hsee thinks it may be possible to use this principle—people like being busy, and they like being able to show being busy right or reasonable—to benefit society. “If we can find a way for idle people to engage in activity that is at least not harmful, I think it is better than destructive business,” he says. Hsee himself has been known to  give a research assistant a useless task when he doesn’t have anything to do, so he isn’t sitting around the office getting bored and depressed.

  1. 1.

    The author starts the passage with the Greek mythology story to ________.

    1. A.
      make it easier to understand the passage
    2. B.
      draw readers’ attention to Greek culture
    3. C.
      show Greek people enjoyed being busy
    4. D.
      bring about the subject of the passage
  2. 2.

    According to Hsee, people are busy in modern society because they want to _________.

    1. A.
      make others think they are not lazy
    2. B.
      keep their energy at the basic level
    3. C.
      earn more money to support their family
    4. D.
      avoid the state of having nothing to do
  3. 3.

    The underlined phrase “stayed put” in Paragraph 3 probably means __________.

    1. A.
      remained there
    2. B.
      kept occupied
    3. C.
      got around
    4. D.
      stayed awake
  4. 4.

    How does Hsee’s assistant probably feel while performing a task?

    1. A.
      Blue.
    2. B.
      Empty.
    3. C.
      Contented.
    4. D.
      Trapped.

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第二节. 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
I ran into a stranger as he passed by, and I at once apologized to him. We were
both very       31    , the stranger and I. Then we went       32    our way after saying good-bye.
But at home a    33    story is told. Later that day, when I    34    supper in the kitchen, my daughter suddenly stood behind me very 35    . When I turned back, I               36    knocked her down. “Don’t be in my   37    !” I shouted angrily. She walked away with her little heart             38    . On the kitchen floor later, I found some flowers by the door.
That night, while I lay          39    in bed, a voice in my deep heart said, “While    40    with a stranger, you are so polite, but with the children you love, you are so easily       41    . Why are there some flowers by the door? Those are the flowers she brought for you. She          42    them herself, pink, yellow and your favorite blue. She stood quietly in order to give you a   43    , and you never saw the         44    in her eyes.”
By this time, I felt very               45    and now my tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt (跪下) by her   46    , “Wake up, little girl, wake up,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “Yes, because I knew you’d like them, especially the               47    .” I said, “Daughter, I’m sorry for the way I acted today; I               48    have shouted at you that way.”
She said, “Oh, Mom, that’s okay. I love you       49    .” I hugged her and said, “Daughter, I love you too, and I do like the flowers.”
Through this 50    , I realize what FAMILY means:
FAMILY="(F)ATHER" (A)ND (M)OTHER, (I) (L)OVE (Y)OU
36. A. rude            B. polite                   C. educated        D. happy
37. A. in              B. to                          C. on                   D. for
38. A. different       B. funny                 C. moving            D. terrible
39. A. had              B. ate                     C. prepared          D. took
40. A. quickly       B. quietly             C. noisily              D. seriously
41. A. nearly        B. hardly             C. already            D. even
42. A. kitchen      B. room             C. place           D. way
43. A. beaten       B. missing               C. broken              D. hit
44. A. alive             B. asleep                 C. awake               D. afraid
45. A. talking          B. dealing           C. working           D. meeting
46. A. worried               B. nervous          C. excited             D. disappointed
47. A. grew            B. picked                C. bought              D. planted
48. A. gift              B. flower                C. kiss                      D. surprise
49. A. expression   B. tears                          C. happiness          D. joy
50. A. small            B. proud                C. weak            D. hurt
51. A. table             B. desk                      C. bed                      D. knees
52. A. pink             B. blue                          C. yellow              D. green
53. A. couldn’t               B. mustn’t               C. shouldn’t                 D. needn’t
54. A. however       B. truly                      C. though             D. anyway
55. A. accident               B. experience          C. question            D. problem

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I’m Monty Don. Though I’m a host and writer now, I had an unhappy study experience actually. I changed   21  many times.
I first went to school at five. None of my teachers or classmates liked me, because I always gave them a lot of   22 . I once put a worm in a girl's pocket. When I was seven, I was asked to      23   the school. Then I was sent off to a boarding school. I missed my   24  very much at first; I didn't want to leave once I returned home. Later I met a very   25  teacher, who cared for me and helped me with study. He was also the   26  person to encourage me to act and write. At 13, I moved to Malvern College, but I was kicked out at 15 for   27  school rules. Then I went to another school where I failed my English A level. In fact, I didn't like studying.
I finally   28  that life shouldn't be like this. So I retook the  29  and got an A grade. And more   30 , I made a decision: to go to college, so I began to   31  for the entrance exam. I   32  passed the exam and went to Cambridge to read English. I met my wife there and I was   33  I made that decision, otherwise I wouldn't have had a happy family. Looking back on what I've   34 , I come to know that if you devote yourself to it, nothing is   35 .

【小题1】
A.schoolsB.majorsC.jobsD.directions
【小题2】
A.attentionB.respectC.troubleD.help
【小题3】
A.leave B.joinC.visitD.describe
【小题4】
A.friendB.childhoodC.teacherD.family
【小题5】
A.rudeB.goodC.terribleD.new
【小题6】
A.first B.youngestC.lastD.right
【小题7】
A.followingB.changingC.misusingD.breaking
【小题8】
A.guessedB.doubtedC.rememberedD.realised
【小题9】
A.lessonB.exam C.photoD.position
【小题10】
A.difficultlyB.effectivelyC.importantlyD.likely
【小题11】
A.prepare B.callC.waitD.hope
【小题12】
A.suddenlyB.unluckilyC.accidentallyD.finally
【小题13】
A.sorryB.proudC.glad D.afraid
【小题14】
A.writtenB.experiencedC.seenD.concerned
【小题15】
A.strangeB.perfectC.impossible D.false

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