to act together for a purpose 联合行动.一致行动 united adj. 1 joined in a state of love, agreement, etc. 团结的.和睦的 2 with everyone concerned having the same aim 一致的.统一的 3 (作名称时 大写) joined in a political organization结合于一个政治组织内的 universe n. all space and the matter which exists in it 宇宙,世界,天地万物 unknown n.& adj. whose name, value, or origin is not known(人或事物的名称.价值或起源)未知的.未被发现的.不了解的,未知的人 university n. 大学 unless conj. if not; except if 如果不,除非 unpleasant adj. not pleasant; causing dislike; not enjoyable; unkind 使人不愉快的,讨厌的,不合意的,不和善的 -unpleasantly adv.. -unpleasantness n. unreserved adj. without limits or reservations 无限制的.无保留的,充分的,坦白的 unrest n. 不安,骚动 unsold adj. 未销售的 unsuccessful adj. 不成功的,失败的 until also till- prep.& conj. up to the time when, up to as late as 直到-为止;在-以前 not-until- 直到......之前,不到......(不) unusual adj. not usual; rare; not common; interesting because different from others 不平常的,罕见的,与众不同的,独特的 up adv. 1 from below towards a higher place; away from the floor, the ground, or the bottom 向上,向更高处,离开楼面 2 in a high place 在上,在高处 3 into an upright or raised position 趋向直立或竖起姿势 adj. 1 directed or going up 向上的 2 being repaired 正在修理的 prep. 1 to or in a higher place in; upwards by way of 向...面; ;在...上面,由...向 上 2 along; to or at the far end of 沿着,向...的远端,在...的远端 3 against the direction of(the current of a river) 逆着的方向 4 up and down: a. higher and lower on 沿...上 b. backwards and forwards along 沿...来 回 upon prep. 在......上面 upstairs adv.& adj. at, to, or on the upper floor(s) of a building 在楼上 upwards also upward AmE(亦作upward <美>)- adv. 1 going up 向上.上升 2 with a particular side facing up 朝上地 uranium n. a heavy white metal that is a simple substance and gives out radioactivity 铀 us pron. use n. 1 the act of using or state of being used 用,使用,应用,利用 2 the ability or right to use something 运用能力,使用权 3 the purpose or reason for using something 使用目的,用途,用处 4 the usefulness or advantage given by something 效用,好处,价值 use v. used, using 1 to employ for a purpose; put to use 用,使用,利用,应 用 2to finish; consume 消费,消耗,耗尽 3 derog with consideration only for one’s own advantage,自私地对待 v. used, BrE negative short forms usedn’t, usen’t (<英>否定缩略形式 usedn’t, usen’t ) (used in the past tense only, to show that something happened always or regularly)(仅用于过去式中.表示某事过去经常或有规律地发生) make use of 利用,借用 use one’s head 动脑筋,仔细考虑 USAGE 1 Used to and would are both used of things that happened always or regularly in the past, but would is not used at the beginning of a story用法: Used to和would 都用以表 示事物过去经常或有规律地发生.但在开始叙述时不用would: We used to swim ev.ery day When we were children. We would run down to the lake and jump in- 我们小时候天天去游泳.我们常跑到湖边.跳进水里... 2 The usual question form of used to is Did sl: use/used to, but Used/Usen’t she to are also possible. used to 的常用疑问形式是 Didshe use/used to, 但也可用Used/Usen’t she to. in the NEGATIVE, She used not to/usen’t to and She didn’t used/use to are all possible, but She never used to, which expresses the same idea, is probably more common. 在否定句中.She used not to/usen’t to 和She didn’t used/use to 两者都可用.但意思相同的She never used to 也许用得更为普遍 used 动词use的过去式 used to 过去常常 be used to 习惯于 useful adj. 1 effective in use 有用的,有效的,有益的 2 helpful 有帮助的 useless adj. not of any use 无用的,无效的,无益的 –uselessly adv. –uselessness n. usual adj. happening most often; customary 通常的.平常的.惯常的 as usual as generally has happened before 象往常一样,照例 usually adv. often; generally 通常.经常.惯常 V vacation [v 'kei n] n. A time of rest, amusement, and recreation away from one's job or school Am. E 假期.休假 syn. holiday Am. E 可指传统节日.也可泛指休息日.常用复数表示长时间休息 leave 因事.因病请假 valley ['v li] n. The land lying between two lines of hills or mountains 山谷.河谷 various [v' ri s] adj. different; several, number of 各种各样的.不一样的 variously, variety, vary ant. different 不同的.不一样的 valuable ['v ljuble] adj. 1. worth a lot of money 贵重的.值钱的 查看更多

 

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  This Thursday, Irena Sendler will be honoured for her work as a smuggler(偷运者).During World WarⅡ, the Polish social worker smuggled nearly 2500 Jewish children out of the Warsaw ghetto(聚居区).She gave them new identities, found them safe places with good-hearted Christians, and kept the children’s real names buried in jars in her neighbours’ gardens.(The play, Life in a Jar, based on her story, is being performed.)At 93, Sendler lives in a Warsaw nursing home and is too weak to travel to Washington D.C.to receive the 2003 Jan Karski Award for Valor and Compassion from the American Center of Polish Culture.One of the children she saved will accept the award for her.

  You risked your life to save the children.

  I was taught by my father that when someone is drowning, you don’t ask if they can swim, you just jump in and help.During the war, everyone was drowning, but mostly the Jewish children.

  How did you persuade parents to give up their children?

  I had to answer honestly that I didn’t even know if we would get past the grades.

  What was the most frightening moment?

  When I saw a priest(牧师)in charge of an orphanage for Jewish children in the ghetto walk with them out to be killed.The children were in their best Sunday suits.The priest was killed with them.

  How did you get the children to behave as you smuggled them out?

I told the older children to act as if they were sick and sometimes gave the younger ones a sleeping pill.They were told to remember their new names.I also told the children to tell guards they had only been visiting a servant in the ghettoand were going back to their real homes outside.

  Did you tell your own two children what you did?

  I never told them.Only when my daughter went to Israel did she learn all about me.I thought it was only normalto do so.And it was a very painful subject.It was always on my mind that I couldn’t do more.

-Samantha Levine

(1)

We can learn from the passage that Irna Sendler ________.

[  ]

A.

will go to Washington to accept the award with her daughter

B.

was caught a few times while she was rescuing the Jewish children

C.

told those parents that their children’s lives would be guaranteed

D.

saved thousands of Jewish children at the risk of her own life

(2)

The expression “everyone was drowning” can best be replaced by “________”.

[  ]

A.

everyone was involved in the war

B.

all the people were drowned

C.

people were facing danger and death

D.

Jewish children were being killed

(3)

Which of the following could NOT be expected when Sendler was smuggling the Jewish children?

[  ]

A.

Some children were told to pretend to be sick in front of the guards.

B.

Some children pretended to be returning home after visiting servants in the ghetto.

C.

The children were asked to remember and use new names instead of real ones.

D.

The children pretended to be brothers and sisters from one big family.

(4)

Sendler didn’t tell her own children what she did in the war because ________.

[  ]

A.

she thought it was the most frightening experience

B.

the topic was too painful and heart breaking to mention

C.

it was already recorded and made known to the public

D.

she planned to bury the secret in her heart until her death

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As you grow older, you’ll be faced with some challenging decisions—like whether to cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers(同龄人). When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure.
Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone’s reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other.
Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them; your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.
It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.
You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely.” Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who don’t cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won’t do these things either, even if other kids do.
If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust. Don’t feel guilty if you’ve made a mistake or two.
【小题1】What is the topic of the passage?

A.Friendship.B.Self-confidenceC.Peer pressureD.Making decisions
【小题2】In the last three paragraphs, the author mainly_____.
A.explains why friendship is so important
B.discusses how peers influence us
C.shows how to make more good friends
D.gives advice on how to deal with peer pressure
【小题3】Which of following may help handle peer pressure?
A.Spending more time with classmates.B.Choosing friends with no bad habits.
C.Taking up more relaxing hobbies.D.Helping others who are in trouble.

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If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.
Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare(车费) of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.
The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration(登记) card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.
The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.
With so many loopholes (漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.
【小题1】The underlined words in this passage means to “______”。

A.be ready to help others
B.make good use of one’s friends
C.be a little ahead of others
D.gain something at other’s loss
【小题2】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.While taking a taxi in Finland, you can get off without first paying your fare.
B.In a big hotel in Finland, you can enjoy free meals if you’re living in the hotel.
C.The bosses in Finland pay the employees according to registration of t heir working hours.
D.The workers are always honest with their working hours.
【小题3】We can infer from the passage that ______.
A.the Finnish society is of very high moral (道德) level
B.there are many loopholes in everyday life in Finland
C.in Finland, most taxi drivers will not charge you anything
D.everyone in Finland is like a gentleman, for they have faith in themselves
【小题4】Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A.Life in Finland
B.A Society with “Foolish” People
C.What a Life
D.Honest accounts of the Finns

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Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and even cancer.

    Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some burst with anger, and scream and yell (大叫). But others keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.

     For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones . They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.

     Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

     Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, "Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably."

     Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.

"Damaging emotion" means that _____________.

     A. the emotion is harmless                 B. the emotion is harmful

     C. the feeling is very strong                D. the feeling is hard

Which of the following statement is right?

     A. Were you angry, you would be cancered.    

B. Once you are angry, you must be cancered.

     C. Angry as you are often, you can't be cancered.

D. Anger may cause you to suffer from a cancer.

Expressing anger violently ________ repressing it according to some scientists.

     A. is not as danger as     B. is more harmful than

     C. is no better than       D. is much better than

According to the author, you'd better __________

     A. never be angry    

B. cool down your anger before you express it

     C. laugh and laugh when you get angry   

D. admit you are wrong when you are angry

What is the passage mainly about?

      A. The types of anger.      B. How to release anger.

      C. Causes of anger.        D. The damage to health caused by being angry.

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As you grow older, you’ll be faced with some challenging decisions—like whether to cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure.

Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone’s reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other.

Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them; your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.

It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.

You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely.” Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who don’t cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won’t do these things either, even if other kids do.

If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust. Don’t feel guilty if you’ve made a mistake or two.

1.For whom is the passage most probably written?

A.Students.

B.Parents.

C.Teachers.

D.Doctors.

2.In the last three paragraphs, the author mainly_____.

A.explains why friendship is so important

B.gives advice on how to deal with peer pressure

C.discusses how peers influence us

D.shows how to make more good friends

3.Which of following may help handle peer pressure?

A.Spending more time with classmates.

B.Taking up more relaxing hobbies.

C.Choosing friends with no bad habits.

D.Helping others who are in trouble.

4.What is the topic of the passage?

A.Friendship.

B.Making decisions

C.Self-confidence

D.Peer pressure

 

查看答案和解析>>


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