题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读下面的文言文，完成下列各题。
孙权，字仲谋。兄策既定诸郡，时权年十五，以为阳羡长。郡察孝廉，州举茂才。（建安）五年，策薨，以事授权，权哭未及息，策长史张昭谓权曰：“孝廉，此宁哭时邪? 且周公立法而伯禽不师①，非欲违父，时不得行也。况今奸宄（奸臣）竞逐，豺狼满道。乃欲哀亲戚，顾礼制，是犹开门而揖盗，未可以为仁也。”乃改易权服，扶令上马，使出巡军。是时，惟有会稽、吴郡、丹杨、豫章、庐陵，然深险之地犹未尽从，而天下英豪布在州郡，宾旅寄寓之士以安危去就为意，未有君臣之固。张昭、周瑜等谓权可与共成大业，故委心而服事焉。曹公表权为讨虏将军，领会稽太守，屯吴，使丞之郡行文书事。待张昭以师傅之礼，而周瑜、程普、吕范等为将率。招延俊秀，聘求名士，鲁肃、诸葛瑾等始为宾客。分部诸将，镇抚山越，讨不从命。
（建安十三年）荆州牧刘表死，鲁肃乞奉命吊表二子，且以观变。肃未到，而曹公已临其境，表子琮举众以降。刘备欲南济江，肃与相见，因传权旨，为陈成败。备进住夏口，使诸葛亮诣权，权遣周瑜、程普等行。是时曹公新得表众，形势甚盛。诸议者皆望风畏惧，多劝权迎之。惟瑜、肃执拒之议，意与权同。瑜、普为左右督，各领万人，与备俱进，遇于赤壁，大破曹公军。公烧其余船引退，士卒饥疫，死者大半。备、瑜等复追至南郡。
十六年，权徙治秣陵。明年，城石头，改秣陵为建业。闻曹公将来侵，作濡须坞②。十八年正月，曹公攻濡须，权与相拒月余。曹公望权军，叹其齐肃，乃退。（《三国志??吴主传》）
注：①周公立法而伯禽不师：周公制定的礼法制度，他的儿子、受封于鲁国的伯禽却没有遵守。按照古人的解释，伯禽在服丧期间，徐戎（周代居住在今徐州一代的少数民族）作乱，伯禽就停止服丧而率兵讨伐，平定了徐戎。 ②濡须坞：修建在濡须口的堡坞，夹濡须水而筑。
对下列句子中加点的词语的解释，不正确的一项是 （ ）
A．权哭未及息 息：停止
B．领会稽太守 领：兼任
C．公烧其余船引退 引：拉
D．此宁哭时邪 宁：难道
下列各组句子中，全都直接表现孙权励精图治的一组是（ ）
①策薨，以事授权 ②招延俊秀，聘求名士 ③乃改易权服，扶令上马
④公烧其余船引退 ⑤闻曹公将来侵，作濡须坞 ⑥权与相拒月余
A．①②④ B．①③⑥ C．③④⑤ D．②⑤⑥
下列对原文的叙述与分析不正确的一项是（ ）
A．孙权继位之后，任用贤才，优礼士人，用对待师傅之礼事奉张昭、周瑜、鲁肃、诸葛瑾等人，一时间，孙权手下人才济济。
B．荆州牧刘表死后，其子刘琮投降曹操。此时的东吴内部分为主战、主和两派，孙权不顾主降派张昭等反对，联合刘备与曹操决战，取得赤壁之战的胜利。
C．孙权到秣陵（建业）后，曹操来犯，孙权与曹操大战于濡须坞，双方均不能获胜。看到孙权阵容齐整，曹操只好撤兵。
D．孙权作为一代英主，面对曹操的入侵，敢于抗击；经过赤壁之战，大败曹操，后又在濡须之战中取得胜利。
把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
①郡察孝廉，州举茂才。
②乃欲哀亲戚，顾礼制，是犹开门而揖盗，未可以为仁也。
③是时曹公新得表众，形势甚盛。诸议者皆望风畏惧，多劝权迎之。
1. According to general c , Pablo Picasso was the greatest painter alive then.
2. I was really impressed by the Monna Lisa, a picture of a lady with a m ? smile.
3. According to the rules, only those with tickets can gain a to the opening ceremony.
4. My uncle has just sold a film script to a major Hollywood studio, and therefore we all gave
him our sincere c .
5. Robert Redford wanted to e (使接触)the public to films made outside the Hollywood system.
6. The Sundance Film Festival d (故意地) boycotts all Hollywood films, and we don't foresee
ever including them.
7. Cindy is often abused by her ugly stepmother and two greedy stepsisters and she is forced to
wear (破衣服) and live in a small, dark attic.
8. Calaf's father and Liu have been seen (陪伴) Calaf, so Turandot seizes Calaf's father and
Liu, and demands they tell her Calaf's name.
9. In the early 1950s, a record company owner from Memphis, Tennessee, Sam Philips, s
(试图) to bring back rock music to white audiences.
10. No reliable figures are available for money a (积累) from popcorn sales, but film fans
usually consume a lot of this salty food.
下面一篇文章，请将标有A～G的句子或段落插入文章中标号1～5的合适位置，使这篇文章意义完整，结构连贯；其中有两个选项是多余的。
Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been a few players who were really great．[1]________
Firstly, these players came from places that have had famous stars in the past－the players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate．[2]________ There has never been a great national team, or a really great player, from North America or from Asia．
[3]________
Finally, many great players came from the same kind of neighborhood(地方), a poor, crowded area where a boy’s dream is not to become a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer(演员)．[4]________．And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing(使球跳)the ball off a wall in the slums(贫民窟)of Belfast．
All great players have a lot in common, but that doesn’t explain why they are great．Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele．[5]________
A．For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beatles, had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years．Pele practiced in the street with a “ball” made of rags(破布)．
B．Secondly, all these players have had years of practice in this game．Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele．Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four．
C．How did these players get that way, was it through training and practice, or were great players “born, not made”?
D．Those players all had very hard, or rather painful time practicing in an unknown team, even alone．
E．The greatest players are born with unique(独一无二的)quality that sets them apart from all the others．
F．In the history of soccer, only six countries have ever won the World Cup, three from South America and three from Western Europe．
G．There have been several countries from North America and Europe, which have ever won the World Cup．
Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been a few players who were really great. How did these players get that way, was it through training and practice, or were great players “born, not made”?
Firstly, these players came from places that have had famous stars in the past—the players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate. In the history of soccer, only six countries have ever won the World Cup, three from South America and three from Western Europe. There has never been a great national team, or a really great player, from North America or from Asia. Secondly, all these players have had years of practice in this game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele. Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four.
Finally, many great players came from the same kind of neighborhood(地方), a poor, crowded area where a boy’s dream is not to become a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer(演员). For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beatles, had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a “ball” made of rags(破布). And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing(使球跳) the ball off a wall in the slums(贫民窟) of Belfast.
All great players have a lot in common, but that doesn’t explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with unique(独一无二的) quality that sets them apart from all the others.
1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. Millions of people all over the world are playing soccer, but only six countries have ever had famous stars.
B. Only six countries have ever had great national teams.
C. Soccer is popular all over the world, but truly great players are rare.
D. Soccer seems least popular in North America or Asia.
2. The underlined word “imitate” is closest in meaning to .
A. copy B. respect C. admire D. adore
3. Liverpool and Brazilian streets are two geographic terms used to illustrate(例证) .
A. where soccer players get their way
B. why they can have great soccer teams
C. what a poor, crowded area can provide a future soccer player with
D. how the environment in a poor, crowded area affects a soccer player’s success
4. To become a great soccer player, a series of factors(因素) are directly mentioned, expect .
A. age and birth B. personality(个性) and character
C. training and practice D. family and neighborhood
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