题目列表(包括答案和解析)
短文填空
仔细阅读下面短文并按照语境以及括号里的具体要求完成填空，注意语法，词、词形变化等。
Soccer is an extremely popular sport through most of the world．However，as with anything that people feel over interested in，strong feelings sometimes get out of hand．English fans have been known 1 quarreling endlessly and even fighting in the stands．Several violent actions in a game between Argentina and Chile in 1964 2 (动词词组) the death of 309 people．But up 3 now at least，there has been only one soccer war．
That war took place between E1 Salvador and Honduras，two Central American countries．The year was 1969，and for many years the Salvador economy had been in a frightening condition：too many people with too little land and too 4 (little) jobs, created a situation of terrible poverty．As a result，many poor Salvadorans had been 5 (secret) crossing into Honduras looking for work，and later they formed a strong sense 6 (引导词) they were mistreated there．So unfriendly feelings were already very strong at the beginning of a World Cup match between the two countries．
The first game of the three-game play off 7 (hold) in Honduras，and the home team got 8 1-0 win in the last minute of play．Fighting broke out afterward in the streets，and the stadium was set on fire．The second game was played in E1 Salvador，and the E1 Salvador team won．More violence and fires followed． 9 ．By the time the third game was played in Mexico City，an actual War appeared certainly by all means(改正句中错误)．And that is exactly 10 (引导词) happened．Immediately after E1 Salvador’s close victory，armies began marching along the border of the two countries．Then E1 Salvador attacked Honduras and bombed its airport．The war was over in less than a week，but ill feelings between the two countries lasted for years and years．
Remember a very popular TV series “Meteorr Garden (《流星花园》)”, in which four richest boys (“F4”) played the important part? Why was it banned (禁播) in China of that time? Read the passage to find out the reason and to learn some comments from different people．
“Meteor Garden”, a popular TV play of Taiwan, was banned a few months ago as it would mislead (误导) young 1 ．
The play is situated in a school for 2 students, where a girl may 3 half a million US dollars making herself more beautiful．When a poor 4 brave girl enters the campus, four richest boys (“F4”
meaning Flower Four) at the school soon 5 a love-hate relationship with her．
In recent years, more and more plays of this kind from Japan and South Korea have become 6 TV for young people．And “Meteor Garden” which is based on a Japanese comic book (漫画册), is one of the 7 popular．
8 many teenagers like to watch such plays and 9 every teenage girl is fond of love stories 10 , more and more 11 have complained about the play．They say it has a 12 influence on their children．“It seems that the teenagers in”Meteor Garden never 13 their studies, and what they do every day is all about dating and love．It 14 lead some students to think that school life isn't worthwhile unless a similar love affair 15 to them．
A psychology (心理学) teacher in Beijing considers it 16 for teenagers to idolize (视……为偶像) pop stars and actors．“But they will realize that this is simply naive (幼稚的) when they grow 17 ,”he said．“They need proper guidance
(引导)．”In his 18 , parents should talk to their children 19 , and teachers and the media also need to let them know what 20 life is about．
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仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格或画线句子。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化、句子合并、句子改写以及病句改正等。
Background music may seem [1] (harm), but it can have a powerful effect on those [2] (引导词)hear it． [3] (record)background music first found its way into factories, shop and restaurants in the US．But it soon spread to other arts of the world．Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal [4] (介词)listening to music．
To begin with, “muzak” was [5] (intend)simply to create a soothing(安慰)atmosphere．Recently, however, it’s become big business-thanks in part to recent research．[6]Dr．Ronald Milliman, an American marketing expert, has shown that music can improve sales or increase factory production by as many as a third．(改正错误)
But it has to be light music．[7]A fast one has no effect on sales．(改成倒装句)Slow music can increase receipts by 38％．This is probably [8] (连词)shoppers slow down and have more[9]opportunity(同义词)to find items they like to buy．Yet, slow music isn’t always answer．Dr．Milliman found, for example, that [10]in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals．It reduced overall sales．(合并句子)So restaurants owners might be well advised to play up-tempo music to keep the customers moving, unless of course, the resulting indigestion leads to complaints!
阅读理解
The Shenzhou V spacecraft is launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center(酒泉卫星发射中心)near the Gobi desert in western China. The launch center is China's first spacecraft launch base(发射基地). China's first satellite, the Dong Fang Hong, blasted off there in 1970 and so did the first four unmanned spaecrafts (无人飞船)since 1999.
Shenzhou V carries one kilo of plant seeds. Besides, handguns, knives and other defensive weapons(自卫武器)are also stored in the spaceship. These weapons can help the astronaut to deal with wild beasts and other dangerous animals or enemies if the spacecraft were to land somewhere else other than(而不是)the pre-selected area (事先指定的区域).
The astronaut can eat shredded pork with garlic sauce(蒜蓉肉酱)and kungpao chicken (宫爆鸡丁). After the meal, the astronaut can enjoy green tea.
The spacecraft first flies on an elliptical orbit(轨道).The orbital altitude ranges between a minimum of 200 kilometers and a maximum of 350 kilometers from the earth. The spacecraft then shifts to a circular orbit with an altitude of 343 kilometers. It circles in the orbit 14 times around the globe, or about 21 hours before landing in the grasslands of Inner Mongolia.
The manned space program's ultimate goal(最终目标)for China is to explore outer space(探索外层空间)and make a good use of the rich resources of space.
“The Shenzhou V is a step forward for all humankind. The historic mission(使命)will usher (引导)in new era (纪元)of international cooperation in the exploration and peaceful use of outer apace . ” Kofi Annan, UN Secretary-General said.
(From Shanghai Students' Post October 17,2003)
1．What does the underlined word “shifts” mean?
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2．From the passage me can see that ________.
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A．The Dong Fang Hong is the first unmanned spacecraft of China
B．The weapons in the Shenzhou V can help the astronaut to protect himself from danger in outer space
C．The spacecraft flies on a circular orbit, 200 kilometers to 34 kilometers from the earth
D．The spacecraft first flies on an elliptical orbit and then circles in a circular orbit 14 times
3．How many spacecrafts were launched from the launch center?
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4．We can infer from this passage that ________.
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A．the Shenzhou V didn't land on the pre-selected area
B．China has reached its ultimate goal in exploring outer apace
C．to make good use of the rich resources of space, China has a long way to go
D．the next step for China is to explore the moon
5．Which of the following titles do you think is the best for the passage?
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A．China Launched Its First Manned Spacecraft
B．The Ultimate Goal for China
C．21 Hours in Outer Space
D．October 15, A Special Day for China
答案与简析：
76. famous前加上a。 （名词数）。 77. 正确 78. we前面加when，引导一个时间状语从句。（句子成分多分析） 79. them→us （逻辑错误须关注） 80. visiting→visited（非谓动词细辨别） 81. picture→pictures（名词数） 82. passes→passed（动词形） 83. 去掉down（习惯用法要记住） 84. and→but（but, and, or和so） 85. 去掉at（句子成分多分析 / 习惯用法要记住）。
(一)
Most families in China hoped their single children will 76．_______
have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. 77．_______
So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much 78．_______
homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. 79．_______
The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No 80．_______
wonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some even 81．_______
attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people 82．_______
already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. 83．_______
Shouldn't we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our 84．_______
government is making out a plan to solve the education problems. 85．_______
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