题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Despite all the reports of Internet security attacks over the years, including the recent ones on Google’s e-mail service, many people have reacted to the break-ins with a shrug(耸肩).
Mr. Shulman and his company examined a list of 32 million passwords that an unknown hacker stole last month from RockYou, a company that makes software for users of social networking sites like Facebook and MySpace. The list was briefly posted on the Web, and hackers and security researchers downloaded it.
The list provided an unusually detailed window into computer users’ password habits. Typically, only government agencies like the F.B.I. or the National Security Agency have had access to such a large password list.
Some Web sites try to keep back the attackers by freezing an account for a certain period of time if too many incorrect passwords are typed. But experts say that the hackers simply learn to trick the system, by making guesses at an acceptable rate, for instance.
To improve security, some Web sites are forcing users to mix letters, numbers and even symbols in their passwords. Others, like Twitter, prevent people from picking common passwords.
Still, researchers say, social networking and entertainment Web sites often try to make life simpler for their users and are reluctant to put too many controls in place.
Even commercial sites like eBay must weigh the consequences of freezing accounts, since a hacker could, say, try to win an auction(拍卖) by freezing the accounts of other potential buyers.
But owing to the reality of our overcrowded brains, the experts suggest that everyone choose at least two different passwords — a complex one for Web sites where security is vital, such as banks and e-mail, and a simpler one for less risky places, such as social networking and entertainment sites.
Mr. Moss relies on passwords at least 12 characters long, figuring that those make him a more difficult target than the millions of people who choose five- and six-character passwords.
“It’s like the joke where the hikers run into a bear in the forest, and the hiker that survives is the one who outruns his companions,” Mr. Moss said. “You just want to run that bit faster.
59. The underlined sentence “Many people have reacted to the break-ins with a shrug” shows that many people ______.
don’t take seriously the hacker’s break-ins
are worried and frightened at the hacker’s break-ins
don’t know what to do with the hacker’s attacks
are eager to get helps from the experts
60. According to the passage, which of the following web sites needs a more complex password?
A social web site.
An entertainment web site.
A commercial web site.
A government web site.
61. The Internet users are advised to______ in order to keep back the hackers.
mix letters, numbers and symbols as well
choose passwords with at least 12 characters
choose passwords with 5 or 6 characters
choose at least two different passwords
62. Which would be the best title for the passage?
Password, Simple or Complex?
Popular Passwords, High Risk!
Clever Hackers, Stupid Netizens.
Hacker, the Enemy of Internet Security.
第二节语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
On April 20, after two classes in the morning, the broadcasting station of our school went on the air. The 31 (announce) told us the sad news that a student named Tong Kai in Junior 2 needed a kidney transplant(肾移植). It would cost one hundred thousand yuan. It was 32 (possibility) for his family to pay so much money.
The news soon spread 33 the campus. From that day on, the teachers and students began to contribute money to help him. The teachers 34 (donate) part of their salaries. Many students helped Tong Kai with their pocket money. A student in Junior 3 contributed eighty yuan and said “The money we 35 (contribute) is not enough for Tong’s operation, but we have done 36 we can.” In only three days ten thousand yuan was collected.
With 37 help of many students and teachers, Tong got enough money and was operated on 38 (success). He said, “I thought I was the 39 unlucky person in the world, but now I think just the opposite.” While 40 (say) these words, he couldn’t keep back his tears.
—Do you think the weather will ?
—I don’t think so,the weather is changing all the time during these days.
A.keep back
B.keep up
C.keep out
D.keep up with
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My senior year ,I can’t believe it’s almost over .Now when I __36__ ,it was stressful ,but exciting ,the prom ,graduation ,and then of course ,college.
I started my college application process months before Christmas .My parents told me it would be __37__if I set up interviews and tours .But I was unmotivated .I wanted to go to college, but I didn’t want to deal with the __38 __.
As the day flew by, my application lay on my desk just as I had __39__ them three months before.“You are wasting __40__time ,” my parents complained .Sweeping away the gathered __41__ on the applications, I worked on them every Sunday __42__ I finished .Next came writing the essays .I had many ideas, but every school had different__43__. I changed them until I was pleased. __44__,everything was underway. Now I had to wait. In March, I started receiving letters of rejections(拒绝),I began to think that I had set myself up for__45__ .I had a letter from Salem State College stating that they wanted to see my third quarter __46__ before they made their decision .Yes !At least someone wanted to __47__ me. The beginning of April, I received a letter from Keens State.I had been rejected. Those __48__words :“We regret to inform you...”made me sit down and cry. I had __49__all hope .Then I heard from Plymouth State. Not my first __50__,but...I had been accepted. Maybe if I get my grades __51__ ,I can transfer to another school ....
The college application progress __52__ me deeply. All my friends had dozens of schools to choose from, I guess my parents were __53__ .High school grades are extremely important to your __54__.If I could do it all over again, I would take it more __55__ .
36. A.hold back B.look back C.keep back D.go back
37.A.smart B.certain C.convenient D.available
38.A.loneliness B.subjects C.stress D.tests
39.A. found B. left C. sent D. chosen
40.A.busy B. spare C. changeable D.valuable
41.A.dust B.ideas C.work D.troubles
42.A. before B.unless C. until D. when
43.A.decision B.standards C.regulations D.requirements
44.A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Generally D.Fortunately
45.A.disappointment B.achievements C.discrimination D.preparations
46.A.papers B.plans C.grades D.exams
47.A.accept B.respect C.judge D.consider
48.A.borrowed B.cheering C.heated D.opening
49.A.ruined B.gained C.lost D.seen
50.A.chance B.choice C.guess D.success
51.A.up B.out C.on D.over
52.A.hurt B.beat C.punished D.frightened
53.A.strict B.right C.kind D.upset
54.A.school history B.present familyC.final exams D.future plans
55.A.firmly B.readily C.seriously D.willingly
完形填空(共20小题, 每小题1分,满分20分)
Soon Tommy's parents, who had recently separated (分居), would arrive for a meeting on his failing schoolwork and 16 behavior. Neither parent knew that I had called up 17 .
Tommy, an only child, had 18 been happy, cooperative, and an excellent student. How could I make his father and mother 19 that his recent failing grades 20 a brokenhearted child's reaction to his respected parents' separation and possible 21 ?
Tommy's mother came in and 22 one of the chairs I had placed near my desk. Then the father 23 and was obviously surprised to see his wife. They pointedly(显然) ignored each other.
As I gave a detailed 24 of Tommy's behavior and schoolwork, I prayed for the 25 words to bring these two together to help them see what they were doing to their son. 26 somehow the words wouldn't come.
I found a crumpled (弄皱的), tear-stained 27 stuffed (塞) in the back of Tommy's desk. Writing covered both sides, a single 28 scribbled (乱写) over and over.
Silently I smoothed(弄平) it out and gave it to Tommy's mother. She read it and then without a word handed it to her husband. He 29 . Then his face softened. He studied the scribbled words for 30 seemed a future life.
At last he folded the paper carefully and 31 his wife's outstretched(伸出的) hand. She wiped the tears from her 32 and smiled up at him. I also couldn't keep back tears, but 33 seemed to notice.
In this way I used the words to 34 that family. On the sheet of yellow copy paper 35 with the painful outpouring of a small boy's troubled heart, it said.
"Dear Mother ... Dear Daddy ... I love you ... I love you ... I love you."
1. A.satisfying B.exciting C.disappointing D.surprising
2. A.the others B.the other C.another one D.each other
3. A.never B.rarely C.always D.usually
4. A.hope B.believe C.promise D.trust
5. A.stood for B.looked for C.cared for D.made for
6. A.happiness B.cruelty C.selfishness D.divorce
7. A.got B.took C.possessed D.seated
8. A.reached B.sat C.arrived D.went
9. A.account B.record C.comment D.paper
10. A.common B.exciting C.mistaken D.right
11. A.So B.And C.But D.Then
12. A.letter B.sheet C.message D.schoolwork
13. A.word B.article C.phrase D.sentence
14. A.cried B.laughed C.frowned D.smiled
15. A.which B.as if C.what D.when
16. A.reached for B.hunted for C.kept off D.searched for
17. A.faces B.eyes C.head D.nose
18. A.both B.neither C.either D.none
19. A.reunite B.unite C.satisfy D.help
20. A.lined B.formed C.written D.covered
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