illness n. 病,小舒服 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸相应题号的横线上。

Mirriam Websters online dictionary defines happy as: enjoying good health and satisfaction. Sounds nice, doesn’t it? I know a secret that can lead to happiness. Now you may ask, what secret is that? It’s a well-known secret, in fact. Perform a random(随意的) act of kindness per day.

Positive psychology is the scientific study of the strengths and virtues that enable individuals and communities to grow. According to University of Pennsylvania’s website, positive psychology has three central concerns: positive emotions, positive individual character, and positive systems. Understanding positive emotion includes the study of satisfaction with the past, happiness at present, and hope for the future. Understanding positive individual character consists of the study of the strengths and virtues, such as love, courage, creativity, curiosity, self-knowledge, self-control, and wisdom. Understanding positive systems needs the study of meaning and purpose as well as the strengths that help the growth of better communities, such as responsibility, leadership, teamwork, purpose, and tolerance(忍耐力).

Positive psychology focuses on strengths as well as weaknesses, on building the best things in life as well as repairing the worst. It asserts(断言) that human goodness and excellence is just as real as sadness and illness, and that life consists more than seeking the answers to problems. All these things can be summed up in one concept: giving can equal a meaningful life, i.e. happiness.

But you are probably wondering how. Well, let’s examine the research, shall we? A 1996 study showed that wealth is only weakly related to happiness both within and across nations, particularly when income is above the poverty level. So money does not mean happiness. In 2000, a different study showed that activities that make people happy in some way—such as shopping, good food and making money—do not lead to satisfaction in the long term, indicating that these have quick diminishing returns(收益递减).

However, on the other hand, we also know that people who witness others perform good deeds experience an emotion which drives them to perform their own good deeds. Making a contribution to the lives of other people may help to extend our own lives.

This is why I make a point of trying to do something nice every day. Sometimes I tip much larger than I need to. Sometimes I just smile at someone who looks like they really need it. A random act of kindness is an act that receives just as much as it gives. You’ll be happier. They’ll be happier. And you’ll live longer. So, please, perform a random act of kindness each day.

Title

Happiness and kindness

The 1. ______ of happiness

Being healthy and 2._____.

The 3._____ to happiness

Performing a random act of kindness per day

Positive psychology behind happiness

The three central concerns:

u  Positive emotion is the positive attitude toward the present, the past and the future.

u  Positive character is the4._______ and virtues in one.

u  Positive system is what helps better communities 5._______.

The focus of positive psychology:

u  It attaches much importance to building the strengths and repairing weaknesses.

u  Life is more than 6._______ problems.

u  A meaningful life lies in 7.______.

The results of a study

u  Wealth is only related to happiness in a(n) 8.______ way.

u  Some activities only bring happiness for a 9._____ time.

The influence

u  Good deeds can bring people an emotion to do the 10._____ and make them live longer.

u  I will do something nice every day such as giving a larger tip and smiling at whoever needs it.

 

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A lesson in caring

It was a cold evening. My daughter and I were walking up Broadway. I didn’t notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box. But Nora    36    . She wasn’t even four, but she   37    at my coat and said, “That man’s cold. Daddy, can we take him home?”

    I don’t remember my   38    . But I do remember a sudden   39    feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her   40     , whether it was     41    flying or children playing. But now she was noticing   42    and beggary.

    A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and   43     it to an elderly person. It was quick and easy. I signed us up. Nora was   44    about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how   45    our job was. When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had to    46    myself to leave the house to fetch the food package. On my way to the school, I fought an urge (强烈愿望) to turn    47    . The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home. Why do this?   48    , we phoned the elderly person we’d been appointed. She   49    us right over.

    The building was in a bad state. Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked us to come in. Nora ran inside. I unwillingly followed.   50     inside, I saw that the department belonged to someone poor. Our hostess showed us some photos. Nora played and when it came time to say goodbye, we three hugged. I walked home    51    .

Professionals call such a(n)   52    “a volunteer opportunity”. They are opportunities and I’ve come to see. Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something    53     that’s good for others as well as for yourself? Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and   54     clothes for the homeless. Yet, as I’ve    55     her grow over these past four years, I still wonder—which of us has benefited more?

1.A. did            B. was                           C. has              D. had

2.A. pulled    B. replaced               C. waved   D. aimed

3.A. debate        B. reply                         C. explanation D. expression

4.A. general  B. funny                          C. heavy           D. magical

5.A. web    B. dream            C. castle           D. world

6.A. insects        B. animals     C. plants   D. birds

7.A. coldness   B. illness               C. suffering  D. appearance

8.A. sent      B. returned          C. devoted  D. posted

9.A. concerned  B. sorry                C. worried       D. excited

10.A. creative  B. valuable          C. shocking  D. simple

11.A. warn    B. stop           C. allow    D. push

12.A. back    B. away              C. up     D. out

13.A. Therefore  B. But                 C. Anyhow   D. Also

14.A. requested   B. promised         C. invited    D. helped

15.A. Although         B. Once            C. Because   D. Though

16.A. in tears     B. in surprise                  C. in reality       D.in disappointment

17.A. stay                 B. visit                C. reception  D. challenge

18.A. fair                 B. famous            C. difficult   D. enjoyable

19.A. collect      B. make           C. order     D. design

20.A. let            B. made           C. watched       D. affected

 

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He lost his arms in an accident that claimed his father’s life who was the main   36  of support for the family. He had to   _37__  the arms of his younger brother,and his younger brother became his ___38 _ ,never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes,he was completely unable to do   _39_   in his life.
One late night,his younger brother accompanied him into the toilet and went back to  __40__ . But being so   41___ ,his younger brother fell asleep,leaving him on the toilet for two hours. As the two brothers grew up together,they had their share of problems and they would often  __42__  . His younger brother wanted to live   _43__  from him,living his own life,as many normal people do. So he was   44 __ and didn't know what to do.
A   _45__  misfortune befell(降临) a girl. One night her mother,who suffered from mental illness ___46_  . So her father went out looking for her mother,leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare a   __47_   for her parents,only to overturn the stove,  _48 __  in a fire which took her hands away.
Though her elder sister who was studying in another city,showed her   _49__  to take care of her,she was determined to be completely   _50__ . At school,she always studied hard.
One day,the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brother’s arms are my arms;  51_  the girl wrote: Broken wings,flying heart.
Disasters can    52_  at any time. If you choose only to complain and    53    from the ordeal(苦难的经历),it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be       ___54   ,the hardship will turn out to be a(n)   55   on which new hopes will arise.

【小题1】
A.causeB.strengthC.courseD.source
【小题2】
A.live onB.take onC.turn onD.depend on
【小题3】
A.volunteerB.shadowC.bodyguardD.servant
【小题4】
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
【小题5】
A.playB.workC.waitD.wash
【小题6】
A.angryB.tiredC.impatientD.unfair
【小题7】
A.supportB.separateC.quarrelD.avoid
【小题8】
A.lonelyB.differentC.separatedD.divided
【小题9】
A.heartlessB.heart-brokenC.kind-heartedD.heart-warming
【小题10】
A.similarB.sameC.simpleD.strange
【小题11】
A.disappearedB.diedC.dismissedD.failed
【小题12】
A.mealB.medicineC.heatingD.plan
【小题13】
A.leadingB.resultingC.takingD.bringing
【小题14】
A.willingnessB.anxietyC.contributionD.respect
【小题15】
A.independentB.relaxedC.disabledD.energetic
【小题16】
A.whileB.sinceC.asD.though
【小题17】
A.strikeB.affordC.formD.return
【小题18】
A.hideB.remainC.surviveD.escape
【小题19】
A.carefulB.strongC.healthyD.polite
【小题20】
A.fortuneB.difficultyC.occupationD.attitude

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第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I have lived in Falmouth for about 10 years. I had moved several times before finding Falmouth,  36   setting in one place for a long time. My favorite experience of Falmouth was when I   37   to deliver Thanksgiving dinner to families or individuals unable to drive or suffering from illness. It was (a)n   38   experience.
Volunteers checked in, lined up and followed the   39   given. There were many people working. How they manage all of this is quite amazing. The   40   of such an event is inspiring.
The best part of the day was delivering the food to homes.   41  , they had enough drivers and no assignment for us.   42  , the gentleman in front of us checking in had six meals to deliver. So my husband and I   43   him, offering to help him fill his box and take the meals to his car. He was   44   and we began our task. When he was   45     to deliver his quota(配额,限额), he handed us one of the delivery cards, saying, “Since this is your first time, I want you to be able to feel the   46   that comes from meeting the people.” I   47   that I was somewhat nervous at this first   48  . Who knows what I might find behind a stranger’s door.
We rang the doorbell and were met by an extremely   49   man. He asked us inside and from the hallway, I could see the silver   50  of a walker approaching. We saw a little old lady. She expressed deep gratitude for the delivery.   51   she had been diagnosed with cancer, she has had trouble getting out. She could not have been any more gracious and handed me a beautiful scarf she had made and an envelope of   52   to the homeless. Can you imagine? Cancer, unable to get out to gather dinner and she still   53   such deep gratitude. We   54   but not before we hugged goodbye. The gentleman that was kind enough to give us one of his deliveries was   55  . This was the best part.
36. A. still                   B. never                      C. even                 D. ever
37. A. volunteered           B. failed                      C. pretended        D. happened
38. A. confusing       B. strange             C. amazing           D. secret
39. A. troubles             B. helpers             C. directions         D. cars
40. A. hope            B. reason              C. goal                 D. harmony
41. A. At once             B. For this reason   C. At first             D. Shortly afterwards
42. A. However            B. Furthermore     C. Therefore         D. Otherwise
43. A. cheated              B. approached       C. passed            D. remembered
44. A. disappointed       B. sympathetic      C. angry                      D. grateful
45. A. allowed            B. forced            C. refused           D. driven
46. A. regret              B. panic                C. surprise          D. joy
47. A. forgive              B. admitted           C. dreamt             D. hoped
48. A. expression        B. embarrassment   C. task                D. agreement
49. A friendly              B. cruel              C. worried            D. depressed
50. A. wings            B. legs                C. rings              D. lines
51. A. Unless             B. If                   C. Although               D. Since
52. A. thanks                  B. tickets             C. donation         D. advice
53. A. hid                  B. exhibited          C. saved              D. exchanged
54. A. left                  B. promised               C. met                  D. greeted
55. A. risky            B. challengeable     C. right               D. stupid

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单词拼写(本题有8小题,每小题1分,共8分)

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,写出个单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)

1.To finish such a difficult task is b_______ my ability.

2.The color of our n_______ flag is red with five yellow stars on it ..

3.Mary was a_______ from school because of her mother’s serious illness.

4.He cheated her, which she would never f_______ and remember all her life.

5.In the old days, many children suffered from h_________ because of no food.

6.Our school is trying its best to improve our studying and working c__________.

7.With her great efforts, she has a______ everything she wanted to do.

8.D________ comes after November.

 

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