E

Trees should only be pruned (修剪) when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and , he number of such reasons is small . Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches , and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way .

First , pruning may be done to make sure that trees have  desired shape or size . The object may be to get a tree of the right height , and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches , which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape . Secondly , pruning may be done to make the tree healthier . You may cut out diseased or dead wood , or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds . The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the center and so preventing the free movement of air .

One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease , but it is a wound that will heal (愈合) . Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die , so that there is a period when the tree is at risk . It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce that risk of death as far as possible . It is important to make the area , which has been pruned , smooth and clan , for healing will be slowed down by roughness . You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then paint it with one of the materials available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose . Pruning is usually done in winter , for then you can see the shape of the tree clearly without interference (妨碍) from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed . If this does happen , it is , of course , impossible to paint them properly .

71．Why should running be done ?

A．To make the tree grow taller .               B．To improve the shape of the tree .

C．to get rid of the small ranches .             D．To make the small branches thicker .

72．Trees become unhealthy if the gardener         .

A．To help a wound to dry .                     

B．To cover a rough surface .

C．damages some of the small side branches

D．Allows too many branches to grow in the middle

73．Why is a special material painted on the tree ?

A．To help a wound to dry .                      B．to cover a rough surface .

C．To make a wound smooth .                   D．To prevent disease entering a wound .

74．A good gardener prunes a tree         .

A．several times throughout the year         B．as quickly as possible

C．occasionally when necessary                 D．regularly every winter

75．What was the author’s purpose when writing this passage ?

A．To discuss different methods of pruning .

B．To introduce some common knowledge of pruning .

C．To explain how trees develop disease .

D．To give practical instruction for pruning a tree .

 

 

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1.What is ROM?

A.A piece of exercise equipment.

B.A club membership card.

C.A commercial health club.

D.An electric wheelchair.

2.How many people bought ROM after trying it out?

A.92%.              B.88%.              C.97%.              D.90%.

3.One selling point of ROM is that _______.

A.it makes full body exercise possible in 4 minutes

B.it can kill back and shoulder pains in 10 minutes

C.it needs no repair in the first 20 years

D.it is sold on a 3-month trial basis

4.The advertisement is made believable by _______.

A.telling stories                           B.using figures

C.making comparisons                        D.asking questions

 

 

1._ But by using a college admissions consultant (咨询员), you can greatly increase your chances of getting accepted into the first college on your list. These consultants are people who are expert at getting people just like you into the college of their dreams.2.They can make a difference in your college admission quest.

    Help finding schools. Perhaps you don’t know where you want to go or only have an unclear idea as to where you would like to go. Your consultant can give you many ideas as to which schools would be fit for you and then you can go from there.

    Help with applications.3.They will be able to review your application before it is sent off to the college you are applying to and be able to tell you if there is anything that needs to be added or taken away. Imagine how terrible it would be to get refused by the college of your choice only because of some small mistakes.

    Help with student loans (贷款). It may be necessary for you to get student loans in your college. 4. Your consultant will know exactly where to look and can even help you determine what type of aid you can get. They can even give you some ideas of specific scholarships for you.

    It is true that it costs money to hire a college admissions consultant. If they can provide you with ideas for your need, the money is good for the value5. I think it is necessary to get into the school you want with the consultants’ help.

A. After all, you are only going to go to college once.

B. You may be puzzled by so many kinds of applications.

C. But you may have no idea where to begin your search.

D. They know how to do with the scholarship at the college.

E. They know all the ins and outs (细节) of the college admissions.

F. Getting accepted into the college of your choice is sometimes a difficult thing.

G. They know exactly what schools do and don’t want to see on applications.

 

Trees should only be pruned (修剪) when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and , the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way.

First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches, which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the center and so preventing the free movement of air.

One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease , but it is a wound that will heal (愈合). Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce that risk of death as far as possible. It is important to make the area, which has been pruned, smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then paint it with one of the materials available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually done in winter , for then you can see the shape of the tree clearly without interference (妨碍) from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed. If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly .

1.．Why should pruning be done?

A．To make the tree grow taller.        B．To improve the shape of the tree.

C．to get rid of the small ranches .    D．To make the small branches thicker.

2.．Trees become unhealthy if the gardener__________.

A. giving a tree a special shape and a definite height

B. removing small side branches and making a tree look less thick

C. allowing too many branches to grow in the middle

D. having a tree surrounded by many other trees

3.．Why is a special material painted on the tree?

A．To help a wound to dry.      B．to cover a rough surface.

C．To make a wound smooth.      D．To prevent disease entering a wound.

4.．A good gardener prunes a tree _________ .

A．several times throughout the year    B．as quickly as possible

C．occasionally when necessary          D．regularly every winter

5.．What was the author’s purpose when writing this passage?

A．To discuss different methods of pruning.

 B．To introduce some common knowledge of pruning.

C．To explain how trees develop disease.  

 D．To give practical instruction for pruning a tree. 

 

_1._ But by using a college admissions adviser, you can greatly increase your chances of getting accepted into the first college on your list. These advisers are people who are expert at getting people just like you into the college of their dreams.

__2._ .They can make a difference in your college admission quest.

Help finding schools. Perhaps you don’t know where you want to go or only

have an unclear idea as to where you would like to go. Your adviser can give you

many ideas as to which schools would be fit for you and then you can go from there.

Help with applications. _3.__ They will be able to review your application

before it is sent off to the college you are applying to and be able to tell you if there

is anything that needs to be added or taken away. Imagine how terrible it would be to

get refused by the college of your choice only because of some small mistakes.

Help with student loans (贷款). It may be necessary for you to get student

loans in your college. _4._Your adviser will know exactly where to look and can

give you some ideas of specific scholarships for you.

It is true that it costs money to hire a college admissions adviser. If they can

provide you with ideas for your need, the money is good for the value. _5._ I think

it is necessary to get into the school you want with the adviser’s help.

A．After all, you are only going to go to college once.

B．You may be puzzled by so many kinds of applications.

C．But you may have no idea where to begin your search.

D．They know how to do with the scholarship at the college.

E. They know all the details of the college admissions.

F. Getting accepted into the college of your choice is sometimes a difficult thing.

G. They know exactly what schools do and don’t want to see on applications.