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    973] The American friend is staying at a hotel. Let’s go and the hotel. [译文] 美国朋友住在一家旅馆.我们到旅馆去拜访他吧. A. call on B. call for C. call up D. call at [答案及简析] D. call on拜访某人,call for 需要,call up打电话, call at拜访某人. 【查看更多】

     

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    Herta Muller was born in August 1953 in the traditionally German—speaking Nabat region of Romania．

    After studying literature between l 973 and l 976，Muller was fired from her first job after refusing to work for Ceausescu’s（齐奥塞斯库）secret police．It was at this time that she decided to devote her life to literature，but she refused to publish her first book Niederungen（Nadirs）in Romania because of attempts by the authorities to censor（审查）it．The manuscript，describing vividly the boring life under Ceausescu’s rule，was taken secretly into West Germany，where it was published in 1984，with Germany’s Spiegel magazine pronouncing her a “discovery”．After being refused permission to move to West Germany in l 985，she was finally allowed to leave in 1987after her sharp criticism of her native country’s rule earned her death threats from the secret police．

    The Berlin International Literature Festival described her work as being focused on the non-conformist（不墨守成规者）life in the smallest unit of the dictatorial（独裁的）state，as well as observations from her childhood and village life anti family．

    The novel Reisende auf einem Bein （Travelling On One Leg） describes the difficulties of settling anew in foreign surroundings. Alongside other novels about the Ceausescu rule like Herztier （Land of Green Plums） and Heute waer ich mir lidbernicht begegnet （The Appointment）, she has also written a series of political essays.

    Besides the prize for her first book, she has received the European Literary Prize "Aristeion",

    the International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award, the Kieist Prize, and the Kafka Prize. Now she has added the 2009 Nobel Literature Prize to her glories.

    1. When did Herta Muller decide to focus on writing?

    A. Between 1973 and 1976. ~            B. When she was fired from her first job.

    C. When she published her first book.     D. After she moved to west Germany.

    2. Which of the following statements is not true?

    A. Her first book was not published in Romania.

    B. Her first application for moving to west Germany was refused.

    C. Her novel Herztier describes the difficulties of beginning a new life abroad.

    D. She wrote many novels and political essays.

    3. How many awards has she got so far according to the text?

    A. 4             B. 6              C. 5               D. 7

    4. What do you think of Herta Muller according to Paragraph 2?

    A. Critical        B. Flexible         C. Fearful          D. Optimistic

    5. The best title of the text is

    A. Herta Muller’s fleeing life.

    B. Herta Muller’s literature works.

    C. Herta Muiler’s honours.

    D. Nobel Literature Prize winner-Herta Muller.

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    阅读理解。
         More than two-thirds of adults support the shutdown of social networks during periods of social
    unrest such as the riots (暴乱) in England this summer, new research has shown.
         A survey of 973 adults carried out for the online security firm Unisys found 70% of adults supported
    the shutdown of Twitter, Facebook and BlackBerry Messenger (BBM), while only 27% disagreed.
         Three-quarters agreed that governments should have open access to data on social network users in
    order to prevent relevant (相应的) crime. Support for action against social networks was strongest
    among over-65s and weakest among 18 to 24-year-olds, who are the heaviest users of the online
    services.
         Several people were accused of attempting to start disturbances (骚动) using Facebook during the
    outbreak of rioting across England in August. The court recently refused a request o lower the sentences
    of two people sent to prison for four years for attempting to arrange riots on the social media site, despite
    them not leading to any disturbances.
         Analysis by the Guardian found little evidence to support claims the network had been used to set
    off unrest. However, the BBM network was believed to have played a role in organizing disturbances.
         It's very worrying that people would believe shutting down social networks would be worth. The vast
    majority of social network use during the unrest was people spreading information and helping each other
    get home safely. These kinds of actions would weaken the UK's position against authoritarian regimes (独裁政权). As we live more of our lives online, people should be conscious of the amount of power they're probably handing over to government.
         Jonathan Polanyi, a lawyer in criminal law and member of the Bar Council's IT Committee, said
    developments across 2011 suggested the UK's legal system was failing to keep pace with technological
    change.
         "We've seen discussions about libel (诽谤) and super-forbidden on Twitter; the use of social
    networking to coordinate civil unrest in UK cities and a series of high profile attacks on well-known
    companies which have led to loss of data," he said. "It is important that the law quickly develops to deal
    with issues related to new technology."
    1. Which of the following person probably most agree with against social networks?
    A. A girl aged 10.          
    B. An 18-year-old boy.
    C. A young woman of 24.    
    D. An old man of 66.  
    2. Two people were sentenced to prison for four years because they             .
    A. were against the social networks    
    B. attempted to plan riots on the social media site
    C. led to some disturbance to the social media site
    D. started disturbances using Facebook and Twitter
    3. What is analyzed by the Guardian proved that                .
    A. the network had nothing to do with unrest    
    B. the BBM network organized disturbances
    C. shutting down social networks would be desirable
    D. 70% of adults supported the shutdown of the network
    4. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
    A. The UK's legal system should be changed completely.
    B. The law associated with new technology should be progressed.
    C. Twitter has led to loss of data and should be accused.
    D. Some well-known companies were attacked by Twitter.

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