先行词表示地点时,有时用where,有时用that, which来引导定语从句.这时要根据从句的谓语动词是及物还是不及物.是及物的就用that.否则用 where. 例如:This is the factory where we worked last year. This is the factory that we visited. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

完成句子(每空一词)

1.有了这个特别的证据,约翰·斯诺就能够肯定的宣布,这种被污染了的水携带病毒。

With this extra evidence John Snow was able to ____­­­­­­­­­_­­­­­­­­­­_­­­­­­­­­_­­­­­­­­­_­­­­­­­­­­_­­­­­­­­­___ with ___________ that polluted water carried the virus.

2.由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。

Worried about the time ______________, Zhang Pingyu made a _____________ of the sites she wanted to see in London.

3.皮肤是身体必不可少的部分,也是身体的最大器官。

The skin is an _____________ part of your body and its largest ______________.

4.不要擦拭,因为这样做可能会擦破水泡,伤口会感染。

Do not ___________, as this may break any blisters and the wound may get ____________.

5.为了方便,英格兰大致分为三个地区。

For ­­­­­­­­­­­­______________, England is divided _____________ into three zones.

6.爱尔兰的南部从英国分离出来了,并建立了自己的政府。

The southern part of Ireland __________ ________ from England to form its own government.

7.她溜进了房间竟没有人发现。

She _________ ___________ the room without anyone noticing.

8.他否认收了钱,但是我们对此表示怀疑。

He ___________ taking money but we were _____________.

9.这条经线是一条假象的线,它把世界分成东西半球,从而有利于导航。

The longitude line is a(n) _____________ line dividing the eastern and western halves of the world and is very useful for _____________.

10.皮肤是防病和抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。

Skin acts as a _____________ against disease and the sun’s _____________ rays.

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spend sth. on sth.表示“把……花费在……上”;something作先行词时,后边的关系代词只用that。

 

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1)过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语要与主句主语保持一致,两者之间为“被动关系”,从句可转换成“连词+过去分词”形式。连词有while, when, as, though, although, unless, if, once等。

2)过去分词本身就表示被动,作状语时无需使用being done结构;若分词表示的动作明显发生在句子谓语动词之前,可以使用________结构。

3)其否定式在________前加not。

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all 做先行词用that引导定语从句,what不可以引导定语从句。What相当于一个名词加that。第二空的that与so连接so…… that表示如此。。。。以至

 

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同位语从句与定语从句的区分

1)The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.

2)The proposal that we should hold sports meeting is to be discussed.

a.句1)是________从句,that在从句中________成分,句2)是________从句,that在从句中________成分,而且一般不省掉。

b.定语从句用来说明先行词的性质特征,起修饰或限制作用;同位语从句用来解释说明句词的内容,二者是________关系。

c.区分时可以在先行词与从句之间加一个系动词be,使之构成一个新句子,如果句子通顺且符合逻辑,则为同位语从句,反之,则为定语从句。

例如:The report that he was going to resign was false.他将辞职的传闻是假的。因为the report was that he was going to resign句意通顺,所以,that he was going to resign是同位语从句。

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