1.好词 (1)Environmental/water/air/noise pollution (2)Resources exhaustion (3)Wildlife extinction (4)Endangered species (5)Natural habitat (6)Reserve areas (7)Sand/dust storm (8)Clear-cutting/deforestation (9)Over fishing (10)Overgrazing (11)Soil erosion (12)Water and soil conservation (13)Desertification (14)Natural disaster (15)Flood threat (16)Fire hazard (17)Storm/tempest (18)Blizzard (19)Drought (20)Famine (21)Disruption of ecological balance(the balance of ecosystem) (22)Eruption of volcanoes (23)Earthquake (24)Avalanche (25)Landslide (26)Hurricane (27)Shortage of water resources (28)Shortage of fresh water (29)Harmful chemicals (30)Poisonous/toxic gases (31)Carbon monoxide (32)Urban smog (33)Industrial waste (34)Hazardous nuclear waste (35)Radioactive pollutants (36)Waste gas sent off from automobiles (37)Car emission standard (38)Non-biodegradable material (39)Throw-away lunchbox (40)Recyclable product (41)Renewable resources (42)Conserve natural resources (43)Plastic bags (44)Greenhouse effect (45)Global warming (46)Acid rain (47)Energy crisis (48)Oil leakage (49)Environment awareness (50)Pest rampancy (51)Rescue and relief work (52)Garbage disposal 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Dear Ari,

     As you sleep in my arms, I'm amazed at how light you feel. I stare at your tiny body, so fragile that a sudden wind could lift you up into the air. I love this feeling of protecting you and dreaming of all I have in store for you.

     I intend to bring you up to be brave and successful in an often difficult society. That's why your mommy and I have named you Ari, which means "lion". It's our hope that you will grow strong and eagerly grasp every opportunity to do well for yourself and others.

     Before you came into the world, we had spent months imagining what you'd be like. Would you be a boy or a girl? Would you look like Mommy, Daddy or your elder brothers? Anyway, we would find out soon.

     Finally your mother's labor came. And several hours later, we met the first time. I held you high up in the air. I then was able to cut your umbilical cord (脐带) and put you in your mother's arms. She still had enough energy to radiate the love while she pressed you to her face.

     And here we are tonight. As I hold you close, you sleep so peacefully. I press my ear to your chest and hear your strength. I am listening to the first beats of a lion's heart. Welcome to the world, Ari.

      Love,

      Daddy

[写作内容]

    假设你就是信中的Ari,父亲在你出生的时候写了这封信。今天是父亲50岁生日,你准备以写信的方式,祝贺他的生日。以下是信的内容(信的开头和结尾已经为你写好):

1.以约30个词概括父亲在他信中对你的期望;

2.以约120个词表达你对父亲的感恩,并包括如下要点:

(1)读信后的感受;

(2)以你自己成长的经历说明你的感受;

(3)表达你对父亲的感激和祝福。

 [写作要求]

1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接    引用原文中的句子;

2.信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

 [评分标准]

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

查看答案和解析>>


第二节:读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
For many years, scientists have warned that smoking tobacco is bad for health. Yet people around the world continue to smoke. The World Health Organization estimates that more than four million people die each year from the effects of smoking. That number is increasing.
Scientists have identified more than forty chemicals in tobacco smoke that cause cancer in humans and animals. Nicotine (尼古丁) is the major poison in cigarettes that gives pleasure to smokers. The American Cancer Society says nicotine can kill a person when taken in large amounts. It does this by stopping the muscles used for breathing. Also, studies have found that nicotine can be as harmful as alcohol or the illegal drugs. So experts say it is better never to start smoking and become dependent on nicotine than it is to smoke with the idea of stopping later.
Smoking tobacco is the leading cause of lung disease. Smoking also has been linked to heart disease, stroke and many kinds of cancer. American government health experts say smoking affects not only the smoker. Tobacco smoke also affects the health of people who do not smoke. Smokers may harm the health of family members and people at work. Tobacco smoke causes an estimated 3,000 non-smoking Americans to die of lung cancer each year.
Therefore, it can be seen that smoking begins to cause damage immediately. All cigarettes can damage the body. And there is no safe way to smoke.
[写作内容]
假设你是Adam,你叔叔是一个烟瘾很大的人。在看了有关吸烟危害的文章后,想给叔叔写一封信劝其戒烟。以下是信的内容(信的开头和结尾已经为你写好):
1.以约30个词概括香烟对身体健康的伤害;
2.以约120个词表达你对叔叔的劝告,并包括如下要点:
(1) 对叔叔提出戒烟的具体建议;
(2) 指出叔叔戒烟对家人的益处;
(3) 期望叔叔能够成功地戒烟。
[写作要求]
1.作文可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]           概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

查看答案和解析>>

书面表达

任务型写作

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

  Here are some comments on Li Hua from his classmates.

  Lily said, "Li Hua is the smartest student in our class and usually scores the highest marks in the English and mathematics exams.His homework and assignments are always done to a very high standard so our teachers ask us to follow his example.We all admire his intelligence."

  Kate said, "Li Hua is really a hard-working student.He spends at least four hours everyday reviewing his lessons and his homework is never late.As the exams get closer he becomes even more diligent and works into the early hours of the morning, making sure he has gone over all of the information covered in our classes."

  John said, "Li Hua is the kind of person who is easy to co-operate with.Although he's very clever he is still willing to listen to others' opinions and take their suggestions.When we do group work in class we all want to be in his group because he always does his share of the work and is easy to get along with."

  Tim said, "Li Hua is the class monitor and the most helpful student in our class.He always makes sure the classroom is kept clean and assists the teacher in handing out and collecting the students' books and homework.When a student is absent from school he will call and tell them what they have missed."

[写作内容]假设你叫李平,你的同学李华拟申请到美国某大学学习。申请材料需包括同伴的推荐信。李华邀请你为他写一封推荐信。上文是其他同学对李华的一些评价,请根据这些评价和你自己对李华的看法,写一封推荐信。(信的开头和结尾已经为你写好):

1.以约30个词概括同学们眼中李华的特点和优点;

2.以约120个词表达你对李华的看法,并包括如下要点:

(1)你对同学们评价意见的看法;

(2)以你和李华之间的经历来说明其中的一点看法。

[写作要求]作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

[评分标准]概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

查看答案和解析>>


假设你是李华。你在澳大利亚笔友John计划在2月18日至24日来北京旅游,希望你帮他安排住处和活动内容,请根据以下内容给他回一封100词左右的信。信的开头及结尾已为你写好。1.可以住你家,你哥哥恰好此期间外出。
2.主要活动内容:长城(一天),北海公园和你的学校(一天),故宫和天安门(一天),购物或做其他(一天)。3.可去机场迎接,希望告知抵达的时间和航班。
参考词汇:颐和园—the Summer Palace故宫—the Forbidden City

查看答案和解析>>

假设你是李华。你澳大利亚的笔友John计划在2月18日至24日来北京旅游,希望你帮他安排旅游期间的住宿
以及活动内容,请根据以下内容给他回一封100词左右的信。信的开头及结尾已为你写好。
1.可以住你家,你哥哥恰好此期间外出。
2.主要活动内容:长城(一天),北海公园和你的学校(一天),故宫和天安门(一天),购物或做其他(一天)。
3.可去机场迎接,希望告知抵达时间和航班。
注意:
词数100左右;
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
开头及结尾已为你写好,不计入总次数。
参考词汇:颐和园:the Summer Palace故宫:the Forbidden City   
Dear John,
I’m so glad to know that you are coming to Beijing.
                                                                                
Yours truly,
Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>


同步练习册答案