2.佳句 (1)Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence. (2)Villagers are as a rule healthier than people who live in towns. One reason for this is that country air is fresher than the air in smoky cities. (3)Most of the noise in the city comes from traffic, factories and construction sites. (4)There is an increasingly loud voice from the public calling for firm action against pollution. (5)Scientists have warned that unless effective solutions are worked out, the problem of pollution will eventually get out of hand. (6)Many factories discharge enormous harmful chemicals into air and rivers every day. (7)To kill insects, farmers use a large amount of insecticides so as to have a bumper harvest. As a result, they pollute the air, water and land. (8)The gas from car engines is very poisonous. It is a main source of air pollution in cities. (9)Deforestation result in the increase of global temperature and unpleasant change of climate. (10)The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generation. (11)Beijing now has become one of the most polluted cities in the world. Among the 10 cities with the worst air pollution in the world last year, Beijing was the third most polluted city. (12)If the city had not plagued by poor quality air, the annual death rate in Beijing would have been 4 percent lower in past three years, according to the research done jointly by Beijing Medical University and Harvard University. (13)Beijing consumes 2.8 million tons of coal each year, of which 75 percent are low-grade coal. (14)To make room for those buildings, trees are being cut down, grass plots occupied. Cities look like nothing but grey concrete woods. (15)Modern cities should be expanding with a certain percentage for green-plant areas. (16)We must begin now to protect our only earth. (17)Almost everything we use daily comes from the land directly or indirectly. (18)But the limited land is decreasing at a surprising speed. (19)The nature has given us so much, but looks at what we have done in return for its generosity. (20)The ozone layer is our natural shield in the sky, but this shield is in great danger due to human activities. To protect the ozone layer is to protect us. (21)Depleting the ozone layer allows more UV-B to reach the earth, which means more skin cancers, more eye cataracts.weakened immune systems, and reduced plant yield. (22)The nature has been irritated, which results in the shortage of valuable resources, air pollution, countless acres of lands becoming deserts, etc. (23)Fortunately, many countries have got to know the seriousness of the problem and take active measures to preserve the environment. (24)We sincerely hope that all the people in the world will take part in the campaign and join hands to protect the nature. (25)Besides, trees and lawns in our cities will in the long run help improve the local climate. (26)The government should also spend more money on the preservation of current lawns and cultivation of new lawns. (27)Chinese government has taken strict measures to stop careless and indiscriminate felling of trees. (28)Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in environmental protection today. (29)The government should let people full realize the importance of environmental protection through education. (30)Cars should be equipped with special devices to reduce auto emission. (31)Farmers can utilize modern biological techniques instead of chemical fertilizers to grow crops. (32)Desert can be turned into cultivated land by a certain kind of shrub. (33)Recycling of paper, steel and plastics is important for helping protect our environment. (34)The city was beautified on a tremendous scale. (35)Energy crisis will threaten our existence because of the people’s extravagance and the rapid growth of he population. (36)It is imperative that we investigate and develop new sources of energy immediately. (37)With the expansion of industrialization, requirement for energy all over the world is on the rise. (38)We have a great need for energy because of the rapid growth of our economy. (39)These rich energy resources are being used up rapidly. (40)To avoid energy crisis in the future, we should take some actions. (41)The overuse of energy has influenced ecological balance. (42)The development of modern life is placing and ever increasing demand for electricity. (43)If there were no energy, our world would be in a state of confusion. (44)Protecting endangered species helps protect a healthy environment. Endangered species are nature’s early warning system for pollution and environmental degradation that may someday affect human health.(濒危物种是大自然的关于污染和环境恶化的早期警戒系统.污染和环境恶化有朝一日会影响人类的健康.) (45)Protecting endangered species saves a part of nature for our children and grandchildren to enjoy. (46)Protecting endangered species helps protect sustainable economies and a good quality of life. Endangered species of fish, wildlife and plants are of ecological, educational, historical, recreational and scientific value to the nations and their people. (47)All of the living creatures, including humans, are part of a complex, delicately balanced network called the biosphere. (48)No creature exists in isolation. The removal of a single species can set off a chain reaction affecting many others. (49)It is estimated that about 12,000 Tibetan antelopes are killed each year. If this trend continues, this species will be extinct in two decades. (50)A healthy environment for wildlife contributes to healthy environment for people, today and tomorrow. (二)社会生活问题 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Laws that would have ensured pupils from five to 16 received a full financial education got lost in the ‘wash up’. An application is calling on the next government to bring it back.

 At school the children are taught to add up and subtract(减法) but, extraordinarily, are not routinely shown how to open a bank account — let alone how to manage their finances in an increasingly complex and demanding world.

 Today the parenting website Mumsnet and the consumer campaigner Martin Lewis have joined forces to launch an online application to make financial education a compulsory element of the school curriculum in England. Children from five to 16 should be taught about everything from pocket money to pensions, they say. And that was exactly the plan preserved in the Children, Schools and Families bill that was shelved by the government in the so-called “wash-up” earlier this month — the rush to legislation before parliament was dismissed. Consumer and parent groups believe financial education has always been one of the most frustrating omissions of the curriculum.

 As the Personal Finance Education Group (Pfeg) points out, the good habits of young children do not last long. Over 75% of seven- to 11-year-olds are savers but by the time they get to 17, over half of them are in debt to family and friends. By this age, 26% see a credit card or overdraft(透支) as a way of extending their spending power. Pfeg predicts that these young people will “find it much harder to avoid the serious unexpected dangers that have befallen many of their parents' generation unless they receive good quality financial education while at school.”

 The UK has been in the worst financial recession(衰退)for generations. It does seem odd that — unless parents step in — young people are left in the dark until they are cruelly introduced to the world of debt when they turn up at university. In a recent poll of over 8,000 people, 97% supported financial education in schools, while 3% said it was a job for parents.

1.The passage is mainly about _____________.

A.how to manage school lessons             B. teaching young people about money 

C.how to deal with the financial crisis          D.teaching students how to study effectively

2.It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that __________.

A.laws on financial education have been effectively carried out

B.pupils should not be taught to add up and subtract

C.students have been taught to manage their finances

D.the author complains about the school education

3.The website and the consumer campaigner joined to _________.

A.instruct the pupils to donate their pocket money

B.promote the connection of schools and families

C.ask the government to dismiss the parliament

D.appeal for the curriculum of financial education

4.A poll is mentioned to ___________.

A.show the seriousness of the financial recession

B.stress the necessity of the curriculum reform

C.make the readers aware of burden of the parents

D.illustrate some people are strongly against the proposal

 

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More than half of Americans do not take all their vacation days,even though they think they need one more holiday.And nearly a third of workers who take a break check their e-mails from the boss every other day and some even keep in touch hourly.

“We’re workaholics(工作狂)’,”said Samuel Nahmias.“From a general perspective,this has a lot to do with the economic situation in the US.More and more people are unemployed.”

With jobless numbers reaching 9.6 percent,people who have jobs seem to be unwilling to take time off.“It_is_not_a_great_picture and that affects vacations.People are not going on vacation as much and those who are going on vacation are being more selective about where they are going.”Nahmias explained.

Unlike European countries where four or more weeks of holiday each year is normal,27 percent of people questioned in the poll said they had 6 to 10 days of annual leave and 20 percent had less than 3 days.With more people on unemployment lists in America,those still with jobs are facing more responsibility at work,which is reflected in their lack of time off.

The majority of workers who did not take time off mentioned too many responsibilities or stress at work,while some people said they simply did not have time to plan a holiday.“People are more conscious of what they are doing and when they are going on vacation because they don’t want to look bad in this situation,”Nahmias explained.

Technology is also playing a part with smartphones enabling workers to keep in contact in ways that were not possible before.It has to do with technology and the level of concern about what is going on in the office.

1.Americans don’t take all their vacation days because ________.

A.they devote themselves to the whole work

B.they are afraid that they may lose their jobs

C.they are asked to keep in touch with their bosses

D.they aren’t in need of holidays at all

2.What does Nahmias mean by saying the underlined words in Paragraph 3?

A.Travelling makes people unwelcome.

B.People are unwilling to go on short vacations.

C.The economic situation remains at a low point.

D.People are more selective about places of interest.

3.We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ________.

A.Unemployment rate is higer in America than that in Europe

B.European economic situation is better than that in America

C.Americans are more hard-working than Europeans

D.More people are losing their jobs in Europe

4.What’s the main idea of the text?

A.Americans are all workaholic.

B.Many Americans don’t choose to take vacations.

C.Unemployment is going from bad to worse.

D.US economic situation becomes worse and worse.

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Traditional fairytales are being abandoned by parents because they are too scary for their young children, a study found.

         Research revealed one in five parents has ditched old classics such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarves and Rapunzel in favour of more modern books. One third of parents said their children have been left in tears after hearing the horrible details of Little Red Riding Hood. And nearly half of mothers and fathers refuse to read Rumplestiltskin to their kids as the themes of the story are kidnapping and execution. Similarly, Goldilocks and the Three Bears was also a tale likely to be left on the book shelf as parents felt it forgives stealing.

         The survey of 2,000 adults was conducted to mark the launch of the hit US drama GRIMM, which starts tonight at 9 p.m. on Watch, and sees six episodes(片段) based on traditional fairytales. The poll found a quarter of parents polled wouldn’t consider reading a fairytale to their child until they had reached the age of five, as they prompt too many awkward questions from their offspring(后代子孙).

         Steve Hornsey, General Manager of Watch, said: “Bedtime stories are supposed to soothe children and send them off to sleep soundly. But as we see in GRIMM, fairytales can be dark and dramatic tales so it’s understandable that parents worry about reading them to young children.”

         “As adults we can see the innocence in fairytales, but a five year old with an over active imagination could take things too seriously. Despite the dark nature of classic fairytales, as we see in GRIMM, good will triumph over evil and there is always a moral to the story.”

         The study also found two thirds of mums and dads try to avoid stories which might give their children nightmares.

         However, half of parents said traditional tales are more likely to have a strong moral message than a lot of modern kids’ books, such as The Gruffalo, The Hungary Caterpillar and the Mr. Men books.

1.Why don’t some parents want to read Rumplestiltskin to their kids?

A. Rumplestiltskin is too long.

B. Rumplestiltskin is too difficult.

C. Rumplestiltskin forgives stealing.

D. Rumplestiltskin may influence Children badly.

2.We can learn from paragraph 3 that Grimm is ___________.

A. a fairytales book

B. a movie for children

C. a play loved by children

D. a drama based on traditional fairytales

3.The underlined word “soothe “in paragraph4 can be replaced by___________.

A. put down                   B. calm down         C. take down                 D. come down

4.What’s the author’s attitude towards traditional fairytales?

A. Optimistic         B. Not mentioned

C. Casual             D. Disapproving

 

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Cellphone feels like a part of your body? A global survey has found that most people can’t live without their mobiles, never leave home without them and, if given a choice, would rather lose their wallet.

 Calling mobile phones the “remote control” for life, market research firm Synovate’s poll said cell phones are so ubiquitous that by last year more humans owned one than did not.

Three-quarters of the more than 8,000 respondents polled online in 11 countries said they take their phone with them everywhere, which Russians and Singaporeans the most attached.

More than a third also said they couldn’t live without their phone, topped by Taiwanese and again Singaporeans, while one in four would find it harder to replace the mobile than their purse.

Some two thirds of respondents go to bed with their phones nearby and can’t switch them off, even though they want to, because they’re afraid they’ll miss something.

Mobiles have changed the nature of relationships, with the survey finding a fifth of all respondents set up first dates via text and almost the same number use the same method to end a love affair.

Apart from the obvious calling and SMS-ing, the top three features people use regularly on their mobile phones globally are the alarm clock, the camera and the games.

As for email and Internet access, 17 percent of respondents said they checked their inboxes or surfed the Web on their phones, led by those in the United States and Britain.

One in 10 respondents log onto(注册) social networking websites such as Facebook and MySpace regularly via mobile, again led by Britain and the United States.

Not everyone is tech savvy(科技通), however,37 percent of respondents said they don’t know how to use all the functions on their phone.

1. How many people of all respondents end a love affair via text?

A. About 4,800.                          B. About 3,600.

C. About 2,400.                          D. About 1,600.

2. According to the survey,       like surfing the Internet with a cellphone most.

A. Singaporeans    B. Russians             C. Americans            D. Chinese

3. Which of the following functions of cellphones is the least used?

A. Calling.                                  B. Playing games.

C. Taking photos.                            D. Surfing the Internet.

4. Which would be the best title of the passage?

A. People can live better without the cellphone.

B. People would rather lose their wallet than their cellphone.

C. Different uses of the cellphone.

D. New functions of the cellphone.

 

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Laws that would have ensured pupils from five to 16 received a full financial education got lost in the ‘wash up’. An application is calling on the next government to bring it back.

At school the children are taught to add up and subtract(减法) but, extraordinarily, are not routinely shown how to open a bank account — let alone how to manage their finances in an increasingly complex and demanding world.

Today the parenting website Mumsnet and the consumer campaigner Martin Lewis have joined forces to launch an online application to make financial education a compulsory element of the school curriculum in England. Children from five to 16 should be taught about everything from pocket money to pensions, they say. And that was exactly the plan preserved in the Children, Schools and Families bill that was shelved by the government in the so-called “wash-up” earlier this month — the rush to legislation before parliament was dismissed. Consumer and parent groups believe financial education has always been one of the most frustrating omissions of the curriculum.

As the Personal Finance Education Group (Pfeg) points out, the good habits of young children do not last long. Over 75% of seven- to 11-year-olds are savers but by the time they get to 17, over half of them are in debt to family and friends. By this age, 26% see a credit card or overdraft(透支) as a way of extending their spending power. Pfeg predicts that these young people will “find it much harder to avoid the serious unexpected dangers that have befallen many of their parents' generation unless they receive good quality financial education while at school.”

The UK has been in the worst financial recession(衰退)for generations. It does seem odd that — unless parents step in — young people are left in the dark until they are cruelly introduced to the world of debt when they turn up at university. In a recent poll of over 8,000 people, 97% supported financial education in schools, while 3% said it was a job for parents.

1.The passage is mainly about _____________.

A. how to manage school lessons????????

B. how to deal with the financial crisis

C. teaching young people about money???

D. teaching students how to study effectively

2.It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that __________.

A. the author complains about the school education??

B. pupils should not be taught to add up and subtract

C. students have been taught to manage their finances

D. laws on financial education have been effectively carried out

3. The website and the consumer campaigner joined to _________.

A. instruct the pupils to donate their pocket money?

B. promote the connection of schools and families

C. ask the government to dismiss the parliament???

D. appeal for the curriculum of financial education

4.According to Pfeg, ___________.

A. it is easy to keep good habits long??????????????

B. teenagers spend their money as planned

C. parents are willing to pay the debt for their kids???

D. it will be in trouble if the teenagers are left alone

5.A poll is mentioned to ___________.

A. stress the necessity of the curriculum reform?????

B. show the seriousness of the financial recession

C. make the readers aware of burden of the parents?

D. illustrate some people are strongly against the proposal

 

查看答案和解析>>


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