题目列表(包括答案和解析)
作文
李平的哥哥是个解放军战士。请根据下面的提示为他写一篇简单介绍。内容要点如下：
1．个子高，英俊，眼睛大，肩膀宽。
2．1971年出生。在中是个好学生。十七中学毕业，然后参军。
3．在部队里，学习认真，积极参加军事训练（military training）。
4．1991年到安徽参加抗洪斗争（洪水灾害：the flood disaster），做了许多好事。
5．昨天下午来校作报告。
注意：
1．介绍须包括所给内容要点，但不要逐条译成英语。
2．词数：80～120。
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
John, a heavy smoker, once felt bad-tempered.His hands started shaking and he coughed a lot, so he turned to his doctor for help．“Quit smoking．”the doctor advised. Finding the advice sensible from several points, such as money, health, and cleanliness, John decided to give up smoking．However, for several hours without a cigarette, John was nervous and had difficulty in concentrating, inability to sleep, which made him more hungry for a cigarette．He said to himself,“One more, and I will quit it tomorrow．Tomorrow will be a suitable day for me to break away from the bad habit…”Then he picked up a cigarette which made him relaxed. Again and again John made up his mind to do it“tomorrow”．Today John is still addicted to smoking．
Lots of people think that“tomorrow”is always the most convenient time to start breaking an old developed habit．But good intentions are there, and will-power is not．Consequently, these people will never achieve anything．
1、以约30个词概括短文的要点。
2、然后以约120个词就“Don’t leave Today’s Work for Tomorrow”这个主题发表你的看法,并包括下面要点：
1)不能把今天的事情推迟到明天，因为明天还有明天的事情。
2)推迟完成今天该做的事情是那些缺乏意志没有决心的人不做事情的借口。
3)长期不完成今天该做的事情，会养成懒性。
4)作为学生要如何对待这个问题。
写作要求：
1、你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子。
2、短文标题已给出，但不计入总词数。
读写任务(共1小题；满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
In the atmosphere, carbon dioxide acts rather like a one-way mirror —— the glass in the roof of a greenhouse which allows the sun’s rays to enter but prevents the heat from escaping.
According to a weather expert’s prediction, the atmosphere will be 3℃ warmer in the year 2050 than it is today, if man continues to burn fuels at the present rate. If this warming up took place, the ice caps in the poles would begin to melt, thus raising sea level several metres and severely flooding coastal cities. Also, the increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to great changes in the climate of the northern hemisphere, possibly resulting in an alteration of earth's chief food-growing zones.
In the past, concern about a man-made warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheet. But the weather experts are now paying more attention to West Antarctic, which may be affected by only a few degrees of warming, in other words, by a warming on the scale that will possibly take place in the next fifty years from the burning of fuels.
Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearing. The evidence available suggests that a warming has taken place. This fits the theory that carbon dioxide warms the earth.
However, most of the fuel is burnt in the northern hemisphere, where temperatures seem to be falling. Scientists conclude, therefore, that up to now natural influences on the weather have exceeded those caused by man. The question is: Which natural cause has most effect on the weather?
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2. 然后以约120个词就“Solutions of slowing climate change”为主题写一篇短文，包括如下要点：
你认为地球会不会持续变暖；
其原因是什么以及人类在其中的作用；
谈谈你的建议。
【写作要求】
你可以使用实例或者其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子。
字迹清楚，书写工整。
【评分标准】 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
句子翻译请根据中文及括号内的要求翻译下列句子
(共5题; 每小题4分, 满分20分)
1.威廉向那位女士鞠了一躬，送给她一个盒子，里面是一枚漂亮的真钻石戒指。(用定语从句)
2.大部分证据都被毁了。因此，不可能证明这种药物是有害的。(thus)
3.他善于交流，所以在工作中他和各种人打交道都应付自如。(gift; mix; manage)
4.是什么事使他不能参加我们的会议仍然是个谜。(含形式主语； prevent…from)
5.问题在于，人们怎样才能找到一种有效的方式来储存太阳的热量。 (表语从句)
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