题目列表(包括答案和解析)
完形填空
Montgomery is a large city in the southern state of Alabama. This state had many 1 that forced black people, called “coloureds”, to be separated 2 white people.
Restaurants drinking fountains, and buses had 3 that forced “coloureds” to be in a certain section away from white people.
Rose Parks decided to 4 one of these laws. On December 1,1955, she got on a bus and sat at the back of the 5 section because the black section was full. When 6 asked her to give up her seat for him, she refused. When the driver insisted she move, she again 7 . The driver called the police and she was arrested.
When the black people of Montgomery heard about her arrest, they had meetings to decide 8 they could do. Martin Luther King had 9 the black population to stand up to injustice (不公正) through non-violent means.
They decided to boycott bus. 10 white people had cars, so only a few rode the bus. The bus company could not make 11 money to buy fuel and pay the drivers. They 12 thousands of dollars.
The bus boycott lasted 381 days. During the time black people 13 long distances to their 14 . The law had to be changed 15 Blacks would again ride the bus. In 1956, the Supreme Court in Washington D. C. decided it was not lawful to 16 black people to sit in a special section of the bus. The new law meant that people of any race could sit anywhere on the bus. Rose Parks had changed the 17 of separation for all of the southern states. She stated that her 18 came from two sources (来源). The first was the 19 she saw in her mother and grandparents when they faced difficult situations. The second was from an inner feeling about right and 20 , justice and injustice. Some people call her the “Mother of the Civil Rights Movement”. Certainly, her act of bravery changed the lives of black people in the southern states.
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情景对话
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rose:What do you think makes a person read a newspaper article?
Lucy: 1
Rose:Why do you say that?
Lucy:The headline is bigger than the rest of the text, so it draws people's attention.
Rose: 2 However, I often wonder if the headline presents enough information to the readers.
Lucy:The headline usually tells you the most important information from the article.Isn't that enough?
Rose: 3
Lucy:I suppose so, exactly.
Rose: 4
Lucy:I just write for a local newspaper.It's quite a small office but I love my job.
Rose:Would you like to write for a national newspaper?
Lucy:I hope so. 5
Rose:Oh, I already write for a national magazine.I love my job.
Lucy:Me, too.
A.If the headline was longer, then nobody would read the article.
B.What do you usually write for a newspaper?
C.So which newspaper do you write for?
D.I don't agree with you.
E.How about you?
F.I think the headline is quite important.
G.I agree with you.
With a heavy heart Sally arrived early on the morning of the auction(拍卖). It was almost a year since her dear grandmother had passed away in this house at the age of ninety-two. ___1___ the family business had failed and left them with heavy debts. So the bank had __2___ the family to have an auction sale to repay their debts.
___ 3____ the past several weeks, she had managed to save $ 100 in order to bid on the ___4___. Surely this would be enough, she had thought. Now the ___5___ moment had arrived. Looking around, Sally was surprised to see so many people had ___6___, some from far away.
As the auction began, Sally waited. Finally, the time came to bid on the quilt. She held her___7___ tightly and listened. The first bid was $ 50. She was ___8___. It was so high! Quickly other people bid and soon the bidding ___9___ $ 85. Sally cried out “$100!” For a moment there was silence. Hope ___10___ her. She glanced again at the quilt, thinking how __11__ her grandmother would have been with her ___12___.
Just then, from the back, another person shouted “$ 125!” She had lost her ___13___. Suddenly she couldn’t help wondering why so many people ___14___be interested in that old, torn, dirty quilt. The quilt was sold for $ 500 to a complete ___15___.
After the sale, she went to the count to pay for the few items that were now hers. The woman at the cash desk handed her the quilt. “There must be some ___16___. Someone else got it.” She said. A hand-written ___17___ was pinned to the quilt, which read:
Dear Madam,
I noticed you ___18___ the quilt. Clearly, it was ___19___ to you. Please accept this quilt as my gift. I don’t expect repayment from you, but do a similar favor in the future for a stranger who ___20___ to cross your path.
1. A Naturally B. Unfortunately C. Luckily D. Strangely
2. A forbidden B. waited C. expected D. forced
3. A With B. At C. By D. Over
4. A house B. pillow C. furniture D. quilt
5. A strange B. necessary C. big D. curious
6. A turned out B. turned up C. turned back D. turned on
7. A picture B. book C. purse D. quilt
8. A shocked B. worried C. calm D. excited
9. A. rose B. reached C. climbed D. won
10. A. told B. helped C. filled D. gave
11. A. pleased B. anxious C. angry D. familiar
12. A. at this moment B. ever since C. long before D. soon after
13. A. chance B. method C. thought D. fortune
14. A. could B. might C. must D. would
15. A. relative B. customer C. friend D. stranger
16. A. mistake B. fun C. secret D. reason
17. A. check B. wallet C. address D. note
18. A. holding B. touching C. watching D. admiring
19 A. wonderful B. precious C. pretty D. various
20. A. used B. stops C. comes D. happens
Britain has laws to make sure that women have the same chances as men in education, jobs and training.But it's still unusual to find women doing dirty or heavy jobs.
Nikki Henriques is a car maintenance engineer in London. She used to be a secretary. Barty Phillips, a journalist of The Observer, a Sunday newspaper, asked her why she wanted to work with cars.
“My first reason was independence(独立),”she said,“I also wanted to use my hands, and I like learning about how things work. Many people prefer to have a woman repair their cars, too.”
Nikki didn't find it easy to become a car maintenance engineer. She went to a Government Skill Center——a special sort of college where people can learn a new job——for twenty weeks. “For ten weeks I was the only woman among four hundred men, and some of them were rude to me.It was also very tiring——from 8 in the morning to 5 in the afternoon, with only 30 minutes for lunch.”
Now Nikki works freelance, that is, she's self-employed, working for herself and not for a garage or a compare
Barty Phillips, also spoke to Rose, who works as a general builder in Sheffield, an industrial town in the north of England.Like Nikki, Rose used to be a secretary.“I didn't enjoy it at all,” she said.“I wanted to do more practical work, and I wanted to be self-employed.”
Rose joined a women's building cooperative, and she learnt her job from other people and from experience.However, many of the women in her group have been specially trained.Most of the jobs they do are improvements to buildings and general repairs.
“People often say, 'Oh, women aren't strong enough,' but I don't think strength is important,” said Rose.“The important thing is to get used to doing a different sort of work”
Rose would like more women to come into the building industry, “Everything built at the moment is a product of men's world.If women become builders, they will be able to understand the production of their houses and their towns.”
(1) There are laws in Britain to help women _________.
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A.get higher pay than men
B.enjoy more freedom than men
C.do dirty or heavy jobs
D.have equal chances with men in education and work
(2) The job of a car maintenance engineer is to _________.
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A.make cars
B.sell cars
C.repair cars
D.keep cars for others
(3) According to Rose, a woman wishing to be a general builder _________
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A.must be specially trained
B.should be strong enough
C.can learn her job either from others or by experience
D.must get used to doing a different sort of work
(4) The best title for this passage might be _________
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A.Nikki Henriques, A Car Maintenance Engineer
B.Rose, A General Builder in Sheffield
C.Women at Work
D.British Women
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