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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
首先请阅读下列中学生课外读物的封面及基本信息;

This book has information about practically anything and everything! If you have questions, it has a lot of answers. Packed with hundreds of facts, and all of the information you need to keep boredom away and handle schoolwork with ease.

It’s Khachaturian’s first day at Hills Village Middle School, and it’s shaping up to be the worst year ever. He tries to break every rule in his school’s Code of Conduct. Chewing gum in class – 5,000 points! Running in the hallway – 10,000 points! Pulling the fire alarm – 50,000 points!

This book by author James Patterson issued in 2013 for kids tells us that Georgia Khachaturian plans to be good at Hills Village Middle School in all the places her troublemaking brother failed. She’s even promised that she’ll quickly become one of the most popular girls in school.

Homework, heartache – middle school has no shortage of danger. The author of Worst – Case Scenario offers a survival guide for those who are facing or just about to face this big time in school and life. The handbook is packed with funny but useful tips for the trickiest situations in school.

Jamie wants to be the world’s greatest standup comedian – even if he doesn’t have a lot to laugh about these days. He’s living with his aunt and her evil son Steve. But he doesn’t let his situation get him down. He practices the craft of stand – up every day.

In this book, Khachaturian is accepted to art school and imagines a math – and – history – free fun zone. Wrong! It’s more competitive, and to score high in class, he needs to turn his boring life into the inspiration. But then he has to decide if he’s ready to turn his world upside down.
以下是购书者对这些书籍的简要评论。请将简要评论与封面及基本信息匹配起来。
【小题1】This is a fantastic read full of funny stories of Khachaturian’s first day at school, I could actually put some faces on the characters in this book. My daughter is reading it now and laughing and talking about it to her friends for his silly things against regulation.
【小题2】This book is popular with children, because it is full of stories to tell our kids how to be strong and realize his dream though in the worst situation. Jamie shares the secret of his troubled past instead of hiding behind his comedy act, which should be an example for youngster.
【小题3】I like this read because it can teach kids how to face any unexpected dangers or happenings like taking charge of a too – busy homework schedule, dealing with a cold shoulder from a friend, avoiding cell phone disasters, and more. These tips are very useful.
【小题4】Issued in 2013 for kids, this helpful book tells us readers a lot of information with facts of the heroine who is eager to be better than her brother, a troublemaker, in all fields at school. She also would like to be a well – received student in school as soon as possible.
【小题5】I am  interested in this wonderful book because it shows our kids how to deal with competitive life in art school and how to get a very good mark in school when they enter a brand new grade. Also it tells them how to turn their dull school life into a lively one.

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Seriously dry conditions are affecting the lives of 50 million people in Southwestern China. Premier Wen Jiabao has visited drought -plagued Yunnan Province and called for intensified(加强的)and consistent efforts to relieve the situation. Qujing is one of the regions suffering most from the drought in Yunnan province.

Premier Wen Jiabao’s 3 - day visit aimed at comforting affected locals and directing relief work.

He visited a number of farms and spoke to the local people. Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao said,“As long as we unite together, we can surely overcome this big disaster. ”

     Premier Wen called on villagers to dig more wells and construct additional aqueducts (高架), while also encouraging them to save water. The drought has made more than 16 million people and 11 million livestock short of drinking water. Wen Jiabao told local authorities that priority(首要事情)should be given to guarantee the water supply for locals.

Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao inspects the cracked bottom of the Degehaizi Reservoir in Luliang County, southwest China’s Yunnan Province, March 20, 2010. During a three -day inspection trip in the drought -plagued Yunnan Province ending on Sunday, Premier Wen visited Qujing City, one of the regions that suffered the most from the severe(十分严重的)drought ravaging since last October, to comfort the affected locals and direct relief work. (Xinhua/Yao Dawei)

The drought has also affected more than 4 million hectares of farmland with almost a quarter of that unable to yield crops any more.

The Premier asked the farmers to do what they can to make preparations for spring farming. He also warned locals of possible wildfires and urged local officials to maintain the stability of market prices and social stability.

Since autumn last year, southwest China, including Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou provinces, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chongqing Municipality, have received only half the amount of rainfall they usually get.

1. What’s the main idea of paragraph one?

A. People in Yunnan province face the most serious situation.

    B. Southwestern China, especially Qujing suffers from the severe drought.

    C. Premier Wen calls on people to relieve tile drought.

    D. 50 million people in Qujing are affected by the drought.

2. Which of tile following shows Premier Wen’s attitude towards the drought?

    A. worried but confident               B. optimistic

    C. upset                            D. pessimistic

3. According to the text, which statement is false?

    A. Premier Wen’s visit is to comfort the locals and guide relief work.

    B. The drought led to a quarter of farmland being unable to yield crops any more.

    C. Wildfires have been caused by the drought several times.

    D. The officials are urged to maintain the social stability.

4. The best title for the passage would be ________.

    A. Premier Wen pays a visit to Qujing

    B. The severe drought affects the Southwestern China

    C. Chinese Premier urges redoubled drought - relief efforts

     D. The practial ways to deal with the severe drought

 

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完形填空(共20小题;每小题l 5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After winning a big game,athletes are often asked how they feel.Usually athletes say how  21  it is to win this big game.On the contrary,the fact is that losing a big game,or in my case,all the games,can be even harder.
From the spectators’ point of view,last year’s basketball 22 for my high school team was nothing  23  of an embarrassment.And  24  0—20 is certainly nothing to be proud of,that season had a bigger impact on me than any other.As a team captain,I knew it probably wouldn’t be the  25  year,but did I ever think we would lose every game?Of course not.Since six of our top players had graduated,it was clear that we were a (n)  26  team who would struggle.The struggle began earlier than expected,  27  ,as our team center was suspended (禁赛) for the season,and two key members decided to  28  for some reason.At this point,dropping out probably passed through every player’s mind,but in the end,we all stuck it out,  29  to work still harder.
Then there came a time when even our  30  had given up on us.Personally,I felt like it was  31  worthwhile giving my all.I thought,if even the coach doesn’t believe in us,why should I?But just as my hope began to  32 ,a teammate called a meeting.He said,“Nobody thinks we are going to win,but,as teammates and friends,we  33  it to each other to go all out every game.”
It was that moment that  34  me how to be a leader.It hit me that I certainly didn’t 35  the role.As a leader you can never quit  36  the team who looks up to you.It is one  37  to be named captain,feel great and go through the motions,but it is quite another to be a real captain and make sure everyone realizes their full  38  all the time.
I am sure it is great to go through without losing and bringing home awards.But in all honesty,I  39  the fact that my team lost every game last year.It may not help me to become a better basketball player,but it already has made me a better leader,and  40

【小题1】
A.excitingB.pleasantC.toughD.significant
【小题2】
A.gameB.eventC.leagueD.season
【小题3】
A.shortB.fullC.lackingD.sufficient
【小题4】
A.asB.whileC.sinceD.now that
【小题5】
A.most interestingB.dullestC.most difficultD.easiest
【小题6】
A.uniqueB.adventurous C.youngD.untraining
【小题7】
A.meanwhileB.thoughC.insteadD.somehow
【小题8】
A.quitB.stayC.resignD.rest
【小题9】
A.hopingB.swearing C.claiming D.wishing
【小题10】
A.fansB.classmatesC.teachersD.coach
【小题11】
A.only tooB.more thanC.not a littleD.no longer
【小题12】
A.fadeB.gainC.destroyD.grow
【小题13】
A.oweB.think C.demandD.recommend
【小题14】
A.remindedB.toldC.taughtD.guided
【小题15】
A.actB.deserveC.makeD.take
【小题16】
A.withB.alongsideC.on D.for
【小题17】
A.matterB.aspectC.issueD.thing
【小题18】
A.potentialB.goalC.enthusiasmD.confidence
【小题19】
A.hateB.treasureC.admitD.recognize
【小题20】
A.characterB.captain C.personD.coach

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New York, the city that never sleeps, fell silent last week—schools were closed; bus and subway services were stopped; flights were canceled, and even the stock market closed for the first time since 1985. All the disorder was caused by one thing, the arrival of hurricane Sandy.
This big storm landed on Oct 29 on the US east coast and brought damaging winds, flooding, blackouts (停电) and heavy snow.
Sandy is one of the largest storms that have ever hit the US, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. By the afternoon of Nov1 (Beijing time), about 140 deaths were caused by the storm as it traveled across the Caribbean islands and into the US.
Unlike most hurricanes that happen during summer, Sandy was strengthened not only by warm ocean water, but also by the cold air coming from the northwest. Sandy’s power grew because of the difference in masses between the warm and wet air and cool and dry air. It became a kind of “super-storm”, the Guardian reported.
The flooding was particularly severe. Scientists said it was because Sandy’s arrival happened together with a full moon, which normally means higher-than-usual tides (潮水).
“The most worrying aspect of Sandy is the high tides,” Rhode Island Governor Lincoln Chafee told Reuters before the storm arrived. “With the full moon on Monday, with Sandy coming up the bay, we’re very concerned about flooding in our low-lying coastal areas.”
Apart from the power of Sandy itself, another reason why her arrival has caused so much damage is that its target area is crowded with big cities such as New York and Philadelphia. These urban areas are home to tens of millions of people. The flood, the snow and the blackout have brought the country’s financial and political centers to a stop. 
“The size of this alone, affecting a heavily populated area, is history making.” Said Jeff Masters, a hurricane specialist.
【小题1】The author mentioned the disorder in New York city at the beginning of the article to _______.

A.remind us of the problems people might face when disaster strikes
B.introduce the disastrous influence of hurricane Sandy
C.criticize the poor management of the city by the New York government
D.prove New York suffered most from hurricane Sandy
【小题2】According to the text, hurricane Sandy _______.
A.only got its power from the warm ocean water
B.grew stronger than other hurricanes because of the full moon
C.led to flooding in many cities around the US
D.brought with it strong winds, high tides, blackouts and heavy snowfall
【小题3】From the article, we learn that areas hurricane Sandy targeted _______.
A.were mostly high land
B.were mostly near the sea
C.were far away from important cities
D.were empty as people were evacuated (疏散)
【小题4】What is the main point of the article?
A.To show how a super-storm comes into being.
B.To explain why hurricane Sandy was so destructive.
C.To show that big cities in the US are easily affected by huge hurricanes.
D.To explore the best ways to avoid loss when a hurricane hits.

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Chilean rescued miner Edison Pena ran the New York City Marathon on November 7th , less than a month after he was rescued from a collapsed (坍塌的) mine that trapped him and the other 32 miners for 69 days. Pena ran 10 km daily through the mine’s tunnels (巷道) to beat the anxiety, wearing cut-down boots until rescuers sent him a pair of sports shoes through a narrow hole that served as the miners’ “lifeline” to the surface.

“When I ran in the darkness, I was running for life,” Pena told a news conference in New York. “I was running to show that I wasn’t just waiting around. I also wanted God to see that I really wanted to live.” The miners were discovered alive on August 22---17 days after the mine collapsed, but it took many more days for rescuers to dig a hole big enough to bring them out.

    The New York Road Runners, which organizes the marathon, had invited Edison Pena to the event after hearing his story. They thought he could ride in the lead vehicle or hold the finish line tape, but Pena said last week he did not want to watch, he wanted to run. “I was very eager to take on this big challenge,” he said. “I wanted to show the world I could run.” He hoped to run the 26.2-mile race in about six hours. “I have a knee injury, but I am eager to cross the finish line,” he said.

An Elvis Presley fan who asked rescuers to send the singer’s music down into the mine, Pena broke into song at the news conference with the Presley hit Return to Sender.

On the morning of November 7th, Pena, known as “the runner” by fellow miners trapped with him, set out to cover the course along with thousands of other runners and completed the race in five hours and 40 minutes.

1.When trapped underground, Pena ran a long way every day to _______.

   A. find a way to get out             B. dig a lifeline to the ground

   C. keep himself from coldness        D. get rid of his uneasy feelings

2. According to the passage, Pena _______.

   A. was not expected to run the marathon at first        

B. failed to achieve the goal he had set for the marathon

   C. wore sports shoes while working underground      

D. was asked to sing a Presley’s song at a news conference

3. During the rescue of the Chilean trapped miners, the digging of the escape hole lasted about _________.

   A. 17 days           B. 22 days           C. 52 days         D. 69 days

4.Pena can be best described as _________.[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]

   A. smart-minded      B. strong-willed       C. hard-working    D. warm-hearted

 

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