练习册

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    [时态]主要用现在时. [句式]It 的句型.定语从句.被动语态. ①I’ve found a place for you. It’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair. The rent is 500 yuan per month. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxinhua Chinese School. Bus No.11 can take you straight to the school. In fact, it’s only one stop. ②A wonderful new invention is called Mogray. A mogray is a small box, about 20X20X20 cm. It has an antenna and two legs that can be folded into the box. The mogray is a computer that helps students do their homework. The mogray is placed on the student’s desk and the textbook is placed near the mogray. The mogray calls up the Internet and collects information and questions about the homework and pictures. When the student has finished studying, the mogray will ask the student questions and help him or her find the best answers. I think it is a very useful invention and I wish I had one. (5)议论.评价.感想.书评.影评 [段落]第一段:主旨句.第二段:评论.观点.感想或推荐. 第一段:介绍所评的书作者.背景.第二段:大意.第三段:感想和评论或建议. [时态]主要用现在时. [句式]It 的句型. 定语从句. ①Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the grocery store. First, you should check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need those things. In other words, don’t buy anything just because it’s cheaper than usual! Second, such words like “New and Improved! or “All Natural in front of a package may influence you. Instead, read the list of ingredients on the back. Third, compare prices. That is, you should examine the prices of both different brands and different sizes of the same brand. ②建议,并说明理由You’d better have a talk with your mother and tell her what you have in mind so that she can come to an understanding with you. On the other hand, you should make a good plan by yourself and try to do well in your lessons. In this way your mother has no reason to talk too much about your study. ③建议并举例说明 Dear grandpa, I think you’d better take part in some outdoor activities, such as going mountain climbing, playing Taiji. You can also take up some hobbies like gardening or playing chess. Perhaps you can keep a pet like a dog or a cat. And I think the most important for you is to make some friends with the people of your age, so that you can do things together. Having friends means that you can have someone to talk to so that you won’t feel lonely and depressed. ④(陈述观点比用事实和例子说明)Among many scientific achievements, I think, the discovery of electricity is the greatest scientific achievement, because the discovery made it possible for us to control our environment, develop new technology and build large cities. (用事实或例子说明你第一个观点)In the old days we could only work during the day. Homes were lit by candles or flames, but the light was weak and polluted the air. During the winter, especially in the north, days were very short. When we learned to use electricity to light our homes, we suddenly had many more hours to spend. (用事实或例子说明你第二个观点)Few scientific achievements have led to so many new inventions as the discovery of electricity. First, scientists learned to use electricity to run engines. Then, they discovered ways to use electricity to help people communicate. The telegraph made it possible for us to send messages between cities and towns. When the telephone was invented, almost everyone could get in touch with friends and colleagues that lived far away. Later, radios and TV brought news and entertainment to our homes. In the last thirty years, computers and cellphones have become an important part of our daily life. All of these inventions have made our life better, and none of them would have been possible without electricity. (用事实或例子说明你第三个观点)We wouldn’t have the large, modern cities we have today if it weren’t for electricity. The industrial revolution, which transformed our way of life, depended in large part on electricity. We built factories, which in turn meant that people started moving into the cities, with telegraphs and telephones we could send messages to each other over great distances, so that we could do business with people in other cities and even countries. In modern cities, electricity is used for heating, lighting, cooking and for running buses and subways. The discovery of electricity made our cities cleaner, safer and bigger. No other scientific achievement has had a stronger or longer-lasting effect on human beings than electricity. It gave us more time to work, study and play, it led to new inventions, and it created the big cities we live in today. ⑤ I think that water pollution is the most serious problem because we need clean drinking water to survive and because most of the life on our planet is found in our oceans, rivers and lakes. All kinds of pollution are bad for the environment, but water pollution is the worst. All human beings need clean drinking water to survive. It is wrong to pollute a resource that is so important to all of us. Water pollution is also an important problem because rivers, lakes, and oceans are where most of the life on our planet is. If we pollute the water, these animals and plants won’t survive. To think that there is nothing we can do is incorrect. We must realize that it is our responsibility to take action and to make sure that we don’t pollute our water in future. I suggest that we learn more about water pollution and take steps to protect our water. I also recommend that we try to be more careful when we use water so that we don’t waste it. If we all try our best, I think we can solve the problem. ⑥ The poem called Silent in the house by Emily is very short and the language it used is very simple. The first four lines of the poem are an invitation to go out together and enjoy time spent together. It sounds as if it may be the last time together in the evening, enjoying the mild weather and looking at the stars. Within a year, long before it is October again, the two lovers in the poem will be parted forever. It is not easy to understand what it means that seas of blood will part them, but I think one of them will get married to someone else. Because of that, they must both stop loving each other, and each must destroy the love in their hearts. The idea that they will be separated by “seas of blood reminds me of Richard Marx’s song in which the lovers are “oceans apart . The sea is a very good image to give you the feeling that two lovers cannot reach each other. To use the word “crush’ instead of “destroy is a good choice, because crush gives you the feeling that the love in their hearts is something fragile that can be broken by pushing it away. Although the poem is short, it is very moving. It is a very beautiful way to express the sadness when two lovers must part because they cannot stay together. I like the poem because it is very quiet. It seems as if the poem wants to be like a beautiful memory. (6)应用文体 书信的格式. 通知写法. 海报的要求 3.教师要掌握试题和新课程标准在写作上会涉及的话题.加以归纳和总结.做到举一反三. 使复习提高效率. 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”，现向癸未征募会员。要求申请者提交一篇题为“I want to Smile”的英语短文。请你以申请者的身份，根据以下思路图的提示用英语写一篇短文。  

    注意：  

    1.                     根据思路图适当展开，以使行文连贯；  

    2.                     词数：120左右  

    I Want to Smile  

                                                                                    

                                                                                 解析：审题

    1.  文体：说明文。

    2.  主体时态：一般现在时。

    3.  主体人称：第一人称。

    4.  内容要点：①微笑的优点；②想对其微笑的人物（父母）；③对父母微笑的理由；④对自己微笑的理由；⑤总结。

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    “It + be + 时间名词+before / since”从句句型中用before引导时，句意是 “过了多久才……”，主句中的be动词为过去时或将来时态；用since引导时，其句间是“自从……以来已经多久了”，主句中的be动词多为现在时(或现在完成时)或一般过去时。

     

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    说明文(如何泡茶)

    时态：一般现在时

    人称：tea或第二人称

    语法：递进句，firstly, then, after that, at last(或firstly, Secondly, thirdly, fourthly……

    越来越多的西方人喜欢饮茶。一家国外的报社邀请你简单介绍如何泡“功夫茶”。请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的英文句子描述全部所给的信息内容。

    写作内容

    1．先用热水冲洗茶壶，放入一把茶叶；

    2．等水开后，高举水壶，将沸水倒入茶壶中；倒水时，让水溢出以保证去除不纯净的物质和泡沫；

    3．稍后，将茶叶水倒入排列成圆形的杯子中，而且注意倒茶的时候应该让茶壶紧贴茶杯；

    4．最后冲泡好后，将茶杯双手递到客人手中。

    写作要求

    1．必须使用5个句子介绍所给的全部内容；

    2．将5个句子组织成连贯的短文；

    3．参考词汇：水壶kettle；不纯净的impure；泡沫foam

    注意：已给部分不算在内。

    Dear editor

    　　I am very glad to have the chance to introduce the Chinese gongfu-tea to you!

    　　Before making tea, ____________________________________________

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    说明文(告示)

    时态：一般现在时

    人称：第三人称

    语法：祈使句

    深圳某海滨游泳场夏天将对外宾开放，请你根据以下内容为海滨派出所写一份英语告示。

    写作内容：

    1．游泳者不得越过红线区域游。

    2．所借的泳衣、救生圈(life buoy)、太阳伞(sunshade)、椅子不得损坏或带走。

    3．不准在游泳区域内钓鱼，不准往水里扔垃圾。

    4．游泳时注意安全，下午六点前必须上岸。

    5．游泳者必须遵守以上规定，违者处罚金50－200元。

    写作要求：

    用5个句子表达全部内容

    开头和结尾已经给出：

    A Notice of Swimmers’ Rules

    Swimmers are required to observe the following rules：

    _______________________________________________

    The Seaside Police Station

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    书面表达

    请你在读了“I have a dream”课文后，根据下面内容写一篇读后感。词数：80左右。

    该课文给你留下了深刻的印象。马丁·路德·金是举世闻名的黑人领袖。他献身争取人类平等的精神得到世界人民的广泛尊敬。他在1946年获得诺贝尔和平奖。他反对种族隔离政策，为争取黑人平等权利而不屈不挠的斗争精神深深感动了你。读了这一课，你决心努力学习，为维护世界和平而奋斗。

    主题鲜明，内容清楚，层次分明；时态宜用过去时，写明典型事件与时间；上下文中有相关性、连贯性。

    ______________________________________________________________________

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