练习册

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    1) 创始人;倡导者 2) 船长 3) 航行;起航 4) 海岸;海滨 5) 自豪,骄傲 6) 贸易,买卖 7) 奖赏,奖品 8) 总统,主席 p 9) 遗憾,懊悔;痛惜 10) 领袖,领导人 11) 主席,会长,议长 c 12) 安全场所;安全 13) 害怕,恐惧;担心 14) (小)学生 15) 说明,须知;教导 16) 乒乓球 17) 拥有者,物主 18) 私人的,私有的 19) 击败,战胜 20) 不幸地;不巧地 21) 装备,设备 22) 革命 23) 讲座,讲课;演讲 24) 擦,擦净,擦干 25) 攻击,袭击 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    阅读《三峡》和《答谢中书书》，完成小题。（15分）
    【甲】自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处；重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日：自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影。绝巘多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间，清荣峻茂，良多趣味。每至晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属引凄异。空谷传响，哀转久绝。故渔者歌曰：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳！”
    【乙】山川之美，古来共谈。高峰入云，清流见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉。青林翠竹，四时俱备。晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣；夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界①之仙都。自康乐②以来，未复有能与其奇者。
    [注释]：①欲界：佛教三界之一，即人间。②康乐：南朝宋代诗人谢灵运，山水诗派创始人。因世袭康乐公，世称康乐。
    【小题1】解释下列句子中划线词或短语。（2分） 
    沿溯阻绝（          ）                虽乘奔御风（        ）
    四时俱备（          ）                夕日欲颓  （        ）
    【小题2】用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思。（4分）
    （1）自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。
    （2）晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣。
    【小题3】有人读了甲文，能大致估算出文中船速，你知道多少吗？请说明理由。（2分）
    【小题4】下列对甲乙两文理解与赏析错误的一项是（     ）（3分）
    A．甲乙两文绘景有异曲同工之妙。如甲文中的“素湍绿潭，回清倒影。绝巘多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间。”与乙文中的“高峰入云，清流见底”都是从仰视和俯视两个角度勾勒美景的。
    B．甲乙两文都写到了“猿鸣”，渲染萧瑟凄凉的气氛，把自然景物与人的思想感情融为一体。
    C．甲文作者写山之高、陡，正面描写与侧面烘托相结合，“自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。”从侧面烘托， “重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日”是正面描写，让人进一步感到三峡的狭窄，寥寥数笔形象地勾勒出三峡雄伟峭拔的整体风貌，使读者很快被三峡的雄险气势所吸引。
    D．乙文作者以感慨收束，“实欲界之仙都”，这里实在是人间的仙境啊!自从谢灵运以来，没有人能够欣赏它的妙处，而作者却能够从中发现无尽的乐趣，带有自豪之感，期与谢公比肩之意溢于言表。
    【小题5】好的作家必定是一位调色高手。甲乙两文写景都讲究色彩搭配之美，请结合两文有关内容分别加以阐述。（4分）

    Names
    		Occupations
    		Countries
    		Languages
    Jack
    		writer

    		English, German
    Kelly
    		teacher

    		French and English
    Nick
    		manager(经理)

    		English
    Li ling
    		student

    		Chinese, French, English
    Gina
    		student

    		English
    Linda
    		worker

    		English, Spanish
    【小题1】She is a worker. What’s her name?
    A．Li LingB．GinaC．LindaD．Kelly
    【小题2】She is a student. She doesn't speak French. Where is she from?
    A．ChinaB．CanadaC．AustraliaD．America
    【小题3】He is a manager. What language does he speak?
    A．EnglishB．English, Spanish
    C．French and EnglishD．English and Japanese
    【小题4】She speaks French, English and Chinese. What does she do?
    A．a workerB．a teacherC．a writerD．a student
    【小题5】Which of the following(下列) about the language is not mentioned(提及)?
    A．English.B．Chinese.C．JapaneseD．French

    查看答案和解析>>

    阅读理解。
         The New York City Marathon was started by a man named Fred Lebow. It began in 1970 as a small,
    unimportant race. Only 127 people ran, and just 55 of them finished. They ran around Central Park four
    times. Few people watched them run. However, over the years the marathon grew and became more popular.
         Today people come from all over the world to run in the marathon. Runners must be at least 18 years old,
    but there is no age limit (限制). In fact, the oldest runner was an 89-year-old man. Recently, more than 27,000
    people ran in the New York City Marathon. Large crowds cheered the runners and offered them cold drinks
    and encouragement.
         The course (路线) of the marathon has changed, too. Instead of running around Central Park, the runners
    go through the five districts of New York City: Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island.
    The marathon begins at the base (基座) of the Verrazano Narrows Bridge in Staten Island. The runners go
    across the bridge into Brooklyn. Then they go up through Queens and into the Bronx. The marathon finishes
    in Central Park in Manhattan. The complete course is 26. 2 miles, and takes the best runners less than 3 hours.
         Although it has changed since 1970, the New York City Marathon is always exciting. Through the years,
    many unusual events (事件) have happened during the marathon. For example, Pat Tuz and John Weilbaker
    got married a few minutes before the race. Then they ran the race with their party members. Some people
    run the whole marathon as a family. Other people run the race backwards.
         In the fall of 1992, Fred Lebow, the founder (创始人) of the New York City Marathon, slowly ran his
    last race. He was very ill with cancer, but he did not want to stop running. In October 1994, Fred died.
    However, the New York City , Marathon, and all its excitement, will continue for many years to come.
    1. 根据短文内容完成句子(每空限填一个单词)。
          The course of the New York City Marathon in 1970 was to ___________ ___________ the Central
    Park four times.
    2. 根据短文内容完成句子(每空限填一个单词)。
          Look at the map. A runner has to go across ____________ ___________ over the river before he
    completes the whole course. In October 1994, ____________ ___________ to Fred Lebow, the founder
    of the New York City Marathon.
    3. 把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
        ___________________________________________________________ 
    4. 根据短文内容回答问题（不超过10个单词）。
        What does the writer want us to know about the New York City Marathon from the passage? 
        ___________________________________________________________ 

    查看答案和解析>>

     The New York City Marathon was started by a man named Fred Lebow．It began in 1970 as a small，unimportant race．Only 127 people ran，and just 55 of them finished．They ran around Central Park four times．Few people watched them run．However，over the years the marathon grew and became more popular．

    Today people come from all over the world to run in the marathon．Runners must be at least 18 years old，but there is no age limit（限制）．In fact，the oldest runner was an 89-year-old man．Recently，more than 27,000 people ran in the New York City Marathon．Large crowds cheered the runners and offered them cold drinks and encouragement．

    The course（路线）of the marathon has changed，too．Instead of running around Central Park，the runners go through the five districts of New York City：Queens，Brooklyn，Manhattan，the Bronx，and Staten Island．The marathon begins at the base（基座）of the Verrazano Narrows Bridge in Staten Island．The runners go across the bridge into Brooklyn．Then they go up through Queens and into the Bronx．The marathon finishes in Central Park in Manhattan．The complete course is 26.2 miles，and takes the best runners less than 3 hours．

    Although it has changed since 1970，the New York City Marathon is always exciting．Through the years，many unusual events（事件）have happened during the marathon．For example，Pat Tuz and John Weilbaker got married a few minutes before the race．Then they ran the race with their party members．Some people run the whole marathon as a family．Other people run the race backwards．

    In the fall of 1992，Fred Lebow，the founder（创始人）of the New York City Marathon，slowly ran his last race．He was very ill with cancer，but he did not want to stop running．In October 1994，Fred died．However，the New York City Marathon，and all its excitement，will continue for many years to come．

    1．根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）

    The course of the New York City Marathon in 1970 was to                    the Central Park four times．

    2．根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）。

    Look at the map．A runner has to go across                    over the river before he completes the whole course．

    3．根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）。

    In October 1994，                  to Fred Lebow，the founder of the New York City Marathon．

    4．把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。

    5．根据短文内容回答问题（不超过10个单词）。

    What does the writer want us to know about the New York City Marathon from the passage?

    查看答案和解析>>

    请选出以下四个名人的梦想之旅。
         As the founder (创始人) of Alibaba, China's largest e-commerce (电子商务) site, Ma Yun is never afraid
    of dreaming big. He had problems along the way. But his business sense has made Alibaba a huge online
    success.
        You may think Michael Jordan is confident-sometimes too confident. But it is his confidence that has
    helped the US basketball genius (天才) achieve his dream and become the greatest player in his sport of all
    time.
         The young Lang Lang almost killed himself because of the pressure he came across on the way to reach
    his piano dream. But the brave young man survived (艰难度过) and started to shine on the world stage.
         In many ways, he was a loser. But Charles Schulz found where his talent was-drawing. He never stopped
    working on it. He finally created the world-famous Snoopy and Charlie Brown. 
    A. He is never afraid of dreaming big.
    B. The young man survived and started to shine on the would stage.
    C. It is his confidence that has helped him achieve his dream.
    D. In many ways, he was not successful 
         But he never stopped working on it.
    1. Ma Yun                   __________________________________________________
    2. Michael Jordan         __________________________________________________  
    3. Lang Lang               __________________________________________________
    4. Charles Schulz         __________________________________________________
    5. What's your dream? __________________________________________________

    查看答案和解析>>

    阅读短文，按要求完成各题。

    　　The New York City Marathon was started by a man named Fred Lebow．It began in 1970 as a small, unimportant race．Only 127 people ran, and just 55 of them finished．They ran around Central Park four times．Few people watched them run．However, over the years the marathon grew and became more popular．

    　　Today people come from all over the world to run in the marathon．Runners must be at least 18 years old, but there is no age limit(限制)．In fact, the oldest runner was an 89-year-old man．Recently, more than 27,000 people ran in the New York City Marathon．Large crowds cheered the runners and offered them cold drinks and encouragement．

    　　The course(路线)of the marathon has changed, too．Instead of running around Central Park, the runners go through the five districts of New York City：Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island．The marathon begins at the base(基座)of the Verrazano Narrows Bridge in Staten Island．The runners go across the bridge into Brooklyn．Then they go up through Queens and into the Bronx．The marathon finishes in Central Park in Manhattan．The complete course is 26.2 miles, and takes the best runners less than 3 hours．

    　　Although it has changed since 1970, the New York City Marathon is always exciting．Through the years, many unusual events(事件)have happened during the marathon．For example, Pat Tuz and John Weilbaker got married a few minutes before the race．Then they ran the race with their party members．Some people run the whole marathon as a family．Other people run the race backwards．

    　　In the fall of 1992, Fred Lebow, the founder(创始人)of the New York City Marathon, slowly ran his last race．He was very ill with cancer, but he did not want to stop running．In October 1994, Fred died．However, the New York City Marathon, and all its excitement, will continue for many years to come．

    1．根据短文内容完成句子(每空限填一个单词)

    The course of the New York City Marathon in 1970 was to ________　________ the Central Park four times．

    2．根据短文内容完成句子(每空限填一个单词)。

    Look at the map．A runner has to go across ________　________ over the river before he completes the whole course．

    3．根据短文内容完成句子(每空限填一个单词)。

    In October 1994, ________　________ to Fred Lebow, the founder of the New York City Marathon．

    4．把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。

    5．根据短文内容回答问题(不超过10个单词)。

    What does the writer want us to know about the New York City Marathon from the passage?

    查看答案和解析>>


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