主句中有一些成分被省略. e.g. Sorry to hear that you are ill. Pity that he missed such a good chance. 查看更多

 

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阅读下文,完成文后各题。

一株玉米的人生    冰山雪莲

    大千世界,芸芸众生,谁人不是经历了一番坎坷?万物生灵,谁的一生又会是一帆风顺的呢?万事如意,心想事成,只不过是人们对生活的美好祝愿罢了。

    你看,那田间的一株株的玉米幼苗,不也是农人精心播种下去的吗?看它们安静的享受着阳光雨露,我想:它们的一生应该是万事如意,一帆风顺的吧?

    不!细想它们一生的经历,每一阶段又何尝不是经历了一番苦难呢?

    尚是种子时,它们中间有的就被筛选出来,被无情地丢弃。优胜劣汰,大自然的法则永远是残酷无情的!那么,被选中的种子是否就一生万事大吉了呢?

    不!你看那嫩绿的幼芽儿旁边,不是有一粒种子在默默地哭泣么?它籽粒饱满,在阳光的照耀下闪着熠熠的光泽。谁能不说它是一粒优秀的种子呢?而如今,就因为农人的一个疏忽,它成了大地的弃儿,艳羡地看着昔日的同伴伸展着稚嫩的双臂接受大自然的恩泽,而自己却只能永远生活在同伴的阴影下,在孤寂的时光里呜咽!这一切难道是它的错?

    那么,有机会发芽的种子该是命运的宠儿了吧?

    不!当它们生长到大约二三十厘米的时候,农人们要再一次执行优胜劣汰的法则。一株株比较赢弱的玉米幼苗被生生的连根拔起!刹那间,我仿佛听见一声声因锥心的疼痛而发出的痛苦呻吟,一声声哀叹命运不公而发出的呐喊!是啊,它们并不都是羸弱的,枯黄的,它们中也有茁壮的,优秀的,可是,他们又能向谁去讨回公道呢?怨它们的位置不符合农人的要求?可那位置恰恰就是农人给的呀!

    那么,有幸被留下来的幼苗就可以高枕无忧了吧?

    不!它们将接受更多的考验!洪水、干旱、冰雹、蝗虫……将像猛兽一样时时肆虐的对待每一株幼苗!苗儿们要时时紧紧的抓住大地母亲的衣襟,稍有不慎就会被彻底击倒,而且永远不得复生!

    难哪!那么,经历了种种磨难和坎坷,最终结得累累硕果的玉米们该是最最幸运的了吧?是的,它们是幸运的!你看,它们在秋目的阳光照耀下,露出金黄的笑脸,自豪地站在秋风中纵情歌唱的幸福模样,的确让人感到欣慰。可是,另一种不幸在别处悄悄地窥视着它们呢!

    收获的季节到了!虽然一穗穗玉米幸福地被农人收仓,但是,在田涧地头,仍会有一些玉米被人遗漏。它们像仓中的玉米一样金黄,一样颗粒饱满,一样历经风雨,一样历经沧桑。可现在,只能在孤寂的秋夜里无奈的呜咽,在渐冷的秋风中无声的长叹,在凄风苦雨的侵袭下慢慢的腐烂!这,就是一株玉米的人生!经历了种种坎坷与磨难最终达到了成功彼岸,得到了自己想要的,就应谈是幸福的,幸运的了。因为还有那一样历经风霜而最终以悲剧形式离开的人们。

    这,就是命运!强,是因为有弱相比较;幸,是因为有不幸做陪衬!

其实,人的一生如果真的万事如意,一帆风顺,心想事成,又何尝不是另一种悲哀呢?就像蜂蜜喝多了就不觉得甜一样。只有经历了许多波折,品尝了人生百味,人生道路上的风景才会色彩斑斓,五彩缤纷。人生不仅要有高度,更要有深度广度和厚度!不管结局如何,我努力过,我争取过,我奋斗过,我不仅走过、路过,还深深地悟过!我的人生了无遗憾就不愧来人世间走一遭!

分析第一段的含义及作用(4分)

解释下列两句话在文中的含义。

  (1)可现在,只能在孤寂的秋夜里无奈的呜咽,在渐冷的秋风中无声的长叹,在凄风苦雨的侵袭下慢慢的腐烂!

  (2)人的一生如果真的万事如意,一帆风顺,心想事成,有何尝不是另一种悲哀呢?

请概括玉米一生可能遇到的不幸。

结合实际情况,谈一谈“一株玉米的人生”给你人生的启示。

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共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分(请把此题的答案涂在答题纸上相应的位置)

根据短文内容,从下边的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一些为多余项。

A. Drug overuse and its consequence

B. The problem of drug overuse in America

C. Benefits of medicine and its wise use

D Female drug overuse with reference to that of males

E Misuse of medicine among the young generation

F. Improper use of medicine among senior citizens

             

   Nowadays. millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications and other drugs. Research by the American National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA, 1999) shows that around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs non-medically.

NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world. They reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. They make it possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives. Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active, contributing citizens. NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drugs use them in a responsible.

  

Nevertheless, overuse of drugs such as opioids, central nervous system (CNS) depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern. Although this abuse affects many people worldwide, particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the US appear among older adults, teenagers arid women.

64.

   Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly. Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs. People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instruction for use. In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs, 70% were women who had overused medicines.

     

Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged over 65.  In general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twice as likely to become addicted. In addition, statistics compiled for 12-17 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotherapeutic medication such as painkillers, tranquillizers, stimulants and sedatives.

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试着省略下面句子中的一些成分,然后比较一下哪个句子的表达方式更好呢?为什么?

1)She gets up earlier than I get up every day.

________________________.

2)She has gone to the library, and they have gone to the library too.

________________________.

3)While he was there, he joined in voluntary labor on a project.

________________________.

4)No glassware breaks if it is suddenly chilled.

________________________.

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翻译句子

你能看到晴朗的蓝天中有一些美丽的鸟在飞吗?(see sb./sth.doing)

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假设你是一名记者,采访某动物园负责人有关国宝大熊猫的情况。下面是你采访动物园负责人的谈话要点,请根据谈话要点为《中国日报》写篇专题报道。内容如下:
1.熊猫是世界上稀有(rare)动物,人们非常喜欢它。
2.很久以前中国有许多熊猫,但由于生态遭到破坏,加上天气变暖,熊猫越来越少了。
3.现在中国大熊猫数量每年都在增加,其中一些已被送到国外供人们观赏。
4.目前中国最大的熊猫自然公园在四川。这里有一个野生动物研究中心,熊猫的生长就是在这里研究的。科学家们希望有一天有足够的熊猫可以放出去,让它们重新生活在旷野中。
野生动物研究中心:a research centre for nature and world life
                                                                                

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