普通名词指一类人或事物的名称.英语中普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词. 可数名词一般有单.复数两种形式.如a/one child.ten children.而不可数名词一般只有一种形式.如cash.不可数名词之前不可直接用泛指限定词和数词.不可数名词可与some一起用.如:some money.some water.也可与the一起用:the information. (一)可数名词及其复数形式 (1)可数名词的复数形式一般由词尾加-s或-es构成 (2)可数名词复数形式的不规则构成法 1) 以y结尾的专有名词.或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时.直接加s变复数: 如: two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 比较: 层楼:storey ---storeys story---stories 2) 以o 结尾的名词.变复数时: a. 加s.如: photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos, b. 加es.如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 均可.如:zero---zeros / zeroes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时: a. 加s.如: belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs, b. 去f,fe 加ves.如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves, c. 均可,如: handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves (二)可数名词和不可数名词 英语中的绝大多数名词既可以用作可数名词也可以用作不可数名词. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

词形变化

词形变化

1. rider(动词) ______      2. sink(过去分词) ______

3. beg(名词,指人) ______    4. favour(形容词) ______

5. presently(同义词) ______    6. luck(副词) ______.

7. badly(最高级) ______      8. slip(过去式) ______

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 完成句子(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

根据中文意思,用所学词组写出正确的英语形式

忏悔之后他觉得好过一点,并且能轻松入睡了。

After confession he feels a little better and can sleep ______ ______.

12. 她在学习以提高自己的代数水平。

She was studying to ______ ______ her algebra.

13. 财务负责人必须说明交给他的钱是怎样用的。

The treasurer has to ______ ______ the money paid to him.

14. 它还可指冲突或不和,常涉及暴力行动。

It can also _______ ________ a conflict or disagreement, often involving

 violence

15. 什么,应该量入为出?——我们虽然穷,哈里,可我们还没穷到那么糟糕呢。

    Live within our means? ――We may be poor, Harry, but we are not that         ______ ______.

 

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根据以下提纲写一篇短文,题目已给出。

1. 建设绿色校园很重要

  2. 绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境……

  3. 为了建设绿色校园,我们应该……

 Creating a Green Campus

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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翻译句子 (共4小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分10分)

根据所给的中文和括号内的语法提示, 把下面句子翻译成英语,写在答题卷相应的横线上。

71. 实话告诉你, 我被人家取笑是很尴尬的。(it作主语)

To tell you the truth,                                                        .

72. 如果我把黑色照相机和白色照相机做过比较,就不会选择那台黑色的了。(虚拟语气)

If I                        the black camera with the white,                                                                                

                      .

73. 找到了问题所在, 公交车司机向乘客道歉, 由于他让大家等了这么久。 (名词从句)

Finding                                       ,the bus driver said sorry to the passengers for __________________________________________________________________.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

74. 直到废除奴隶制的时候, 他才意识到黑人将得到彻底的解放。(被动语态)

Not until the slavery was got rid of                                                                              

                                                                              .

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Thousands of people have been killed in a massive(大规模的) earthquake in Japan. The quake -- the most powerful to hit Japan in more than 100 years -- caused massive damage and many people are missing and feared dead.
The 8.9 magnitude quake struck Friday(March 11) off Japan's eastern coast, and prompted(引发) tsunami warnings(海啸警报)across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast. Several days after a 8.9-magnitude earthquake and resulting 10-meter-high tsunami devastated the coastline. The United States Geological Survey says it was the fifth largest earthquake since 1900. The largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shook Chile(智利) in 1960.
  In Japan, the tsunami swept away boats, cars and hundreds of houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo. The quake shook buildings in the Japanese capital and caused several fires. All train and subway traffic in Tokyo has been stopped, and thousands of people there were unable to get back home. People are just trying to find clean water. Food supplies are running out. In the convenience stores, there are no rice balls left. There is no bottled water left. People are facing a really serious situation in the days ahead for these people that are living in areas that were only moderately(普通的) damaged. The final death toll could range from the thousands to tens of thousands, depending on how many of these communities are gone.
Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan said the government would do everything it can to minimize(使降到最低) the effects of the disaster. And in Washington, President Obama said the United States is ready to help the people of Japan.
【小题1】The underline word damage means_____________ in the article.

A.illnessB.disasterC.terrorD.danger
【小题2】Which is true according to the passage?
A.Thousands of people have been killed in a massive earthquake in Japan.
B.Only people in areas that were only moderately damaged are facing a really serious situation in the days.
C.The tsunami devastatednot only the coastline in Japan, but also the areas across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast.
D.The massive earthquake caused the tsunami.
【小题3】According to the passage, which earthquake is the largest one since 1990 ?
A.the one happened in Japan on March 11, 2011
B.the one in Chile in 1960
C.the fifth largest earthquake since 1900
D.We don't know.
【小题4】If you're in Tokyo these days, what you can't get from the convenience store?
A.newspapers and magazines
B.some medicine
C.paper napkins and toothpastes
D.rice balls and bottled water
【小题5】The passage can't be in/on __________.
A.March 10th newspapersB.TVC. InternetD. Radios

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