翻译 (共7小题，20空；每空0.5分，满分10分)

16. 当地政府必须努力改善当地的经济以赢回民众的信心。

   The local government must try hard to improve the economy so as __________ _________  _________ public confidence.

17. 奥巴马出生在夏威夷，是由母亲和祖父母抚养成人的。

   Born in Hawaii, Obama was ____________  ____________  ____________ his mother and grandparents.

18. 他们将大量的二氧化碳释放到大气层中，这阻止了地球上的热不能释放到太空中去。   They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, __________  __________ heat __________ escaping from the earth into space.

19. 任何人不可能犯了罪而逃脱处罚。

    Nobody can __________  __________  __________ breaking the law.

20. 数以万计的人为了捍卫独立献出了自己的生命。

   Hundreds of thousands of people lost __________ lives ____________ __________ of independence.

21. 我们每个人都渴望能考上大学。

   Each of us __________  __________ to __________ the college entrance examination.

22. 我信中提到的那个大学生已经报名去西部支教了。

   The college student I __________  __________ in the letter has entered for teaching in the west of China.

汉译英（每小题2分，共20分）

1.这是一节你不会想睡觉的课。

This is one class you do not ________  ________ in.

2.1989年，他提出了因特网的想法。

He ______  _______  _________the idea of the World Wide Web in1989.

3.我读的书越多，我了解到的信息就越多

_____ ______books I read, _______  ______information I learn.

4.一学年有两个学期。

The school year is _______  ___________ two semesters.

5.这是我第一次拜望你的家乡。

This is my first time I _____  ______ your hometown.

6.Ghan 是阿富汗的缩写。

Ghan is _______  _________ Afghanistan.

7.我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的。

We ate great meals _______  _________ experts.

8.你愿意出示您的车票吗?

Would you _____showing me your ticket?

9.你犯错了。

You _____ a mistake

10.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。

________  _________  ___________, there are three times as many girls as boys.

阅读下列各小题，根据所给的汉语句子，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
【小题1】By the time he was twelve years old, he __________________ a chemistry lab of his own.   (set)
他十二岁时，已经建立了自己的化学实验室。
【小题2】_______________ that China produces one third of the world’s cigarettes. (astonish)
令人震惊的是全世界三分之一的香烟是由中国生产的。
【小题3】____________________ should be no reason for treating one’s neighbors as strangers. （occupy）
工作繁忙不应该成为“对面不相识”的借口。
【小题4】Rosalyn loves sports. She is proud ________________ competitions and to have broken a record by running 800 meters this year. (participate)
罗莎琳热爱运动。她为今年参加比赛并打破800米赛跑的记录而感到骄傲。
【小题5】Not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV ______________________ much about global warming. (learn)
直到我们观看了地球日的电视节目，我们才了解了大量关于全球变暖的问题。
【小题6】The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, __________________ their village homes for a better life in the city.   （leave）
近千人在这一小社区居住，他们当中很多都是从农村老家来城市寻求更好的日子的。
【小题7】He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket __________________ that there were boats for South America. （find）
他身无分文的来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。
【小题8】__________________ of over 400km per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minutes.  （travel）
以每小时400多公里的速度行驶，所以这辆火车能在8分钟之内可以完成30公里的行程。
【小题9】When the survivor came to himself, he was eager to know _________________that saved him from the burning house. (be)
当生还者醒过来后，他急切的想知道到底是谁把他从燃烧的房子里救出来的。
【小题10】Had he not broken the rules last week, he __________________ this week, which annoyed his mother. (fall)
要是上周他没有违反纪律，这周他就不会掉队，这让他妈妈很懊恼。

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
【阅读材料】
A Thirsty World
Three-fourths of the earth’s surface is covered by water, some of which is frozen and most of which is salty. In fact, less than one percent left for all the living things.
Now fresh water is becoming scare, but more and more is needed because of the increasing number of people. Some industries also use amounts of fresh water in the production of things such as steel, paper, and rubber. These factories have polluted water flow into rivers without making it clean. What’s more, people in the city have much dirtied water piped into ditches after cooking every day.
Scientists estimate that the need for fresh water will have doubled by the year 2003. This means that we must find new ways of saving it or producing it. Some nations have worked on the problem and are already sharing their information with others. They are trying to keep their rivers from being polluted. Deep wells are also being dug, and rainwater is being collected in huge artificial lakes. In one way or another, they hope to provide enough water to satisfy the needs of their people. For example, one important wayof producing water is to distill(用蒸馏法提取) it from sea water. After the salt has been removed, sea water can be used not only for drinking but also for industry and irrigation. However, the equipment for distillation process is very expensive. Distilled water might be as dear as gold if pollution goes on.
[写作内容]
1.      概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30；
2.      就”环境污染的原因与控制”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包括以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120；
a)      环境污染是由什么原因引起的？简单地举例子说明。
b)     为了解决污染问题，国家政府部门应该做些什么？
c)      为了解决污染问题，公民做些什么？
d)     为了解决污染问题，我们学生应该做些什么？
【写作要求】
可以利用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子。

9. I am in______charge of the class which was in ______ charge of my wife.

  A. 不填；the　　　　　　B. 不填；不填

　C. the; 不填　　　　　　D. the; the

选A。in charge of 的意思是“负责”、“管理”，其主语通常是人；in the charge of 的意思是“由……负责或管理”，其主语通常是物。

10. —Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?

  —If you keep still, you can sit at______end.

  A. neither   B. each   C. either any