题目列表(包括答案和解析)
I prefer the stories about the swimmers at the Beijing Olympics，one of which is about Zakia Nassar. She's a 21-year-old Palestinian __21__ Bethlehem studying dentistry in Jenin. Having had neither a __22__ nor a chance to an Olympic-sized pool in the past year, she had no choice but to __23__ on her own at a 12m public pool.
There is a 50-meter __24__ in nearby Nazareth, but the Israeli government did not __25__ her to use it.
Nassar was __26__ to training only when she returned to her parents' home in Bethlehem, __27__ she did so only about every two months for two days or so. __28__ the pool is only 12 meters long.
“My parents and friends always __29__ me, reminding me that I had to keep training if I __30 wanted to go to the Olympics,” she said.
It was only when Nassar __31__ China a month ago that she finally got the opportunity to swim in a 50m pool and enjoyed the __32__ of having a coach.
When she at last took part in the Games, she swam the 50m in 31.97 seconds, a(n) __33__ of seven seconds on her personal __34__. Nassar said it was the most beautiful moment of her life.
She will not __35__ on the cover of Time magazine or __36__ millions of dollars in endorsements（捐款）, but she can always say she won a race at the Olympics. For her, it wasn’t about __37__ the other swimmers or winning a prize, but about __38__ her own goal, __39__ difficult. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of her. Then I realize how __40__ the task before me really is.
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【答案】 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.D 38.A 39.D 40.C 【解析】略 【题型】完型填空 【适用】一般 【标题】2011届山东省宁阳一中高三上学期期中考试英语卷 【关键字标签】故事类阅读 【结束】 17【题文】You're busy filling out the application form for a position you really need. Let's assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn't it appealing to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to cheat like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university. Registrars（登记员） at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week. Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them "cheats"; another refers to them as "special cases". One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by "no such people". To avoid outright(彻底的) lies, some job-seekers claim that they "attending" means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that "being associated with" a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that's when they began keeping records, anyhow. If you don't want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a false diploma. One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from "Smoot State University". The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the "University of Purdue". As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper. 41.The main idea of this passage is that ______.
42.According to the passage, "special cases" refers to cases that ______.
43.We can infer from the passage that _______.
44.This passage implies that ______.
【答案】 45.B 46.B 47.D 48.D 【解析】略 【题型】阅读理解 【适用】一般 【标题】2011届山东省宁阳一中高三上学期期中考试英语卷 【关键字标签】社会现象类 【结束】 18【题文】Doris Lessing was born in 1919 in Persia, moving as a child with her family to southern Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe, where she stayed in school only to the age of 14. A year after moving to London, she published her first novel in 1950. The Grass is Singing examines unbridgeable racial conflict in colonial Africa through the eyes of a white farmer's wife and her black servant. Her literary breakthrough came in 1962 with publication of The Golden Notebook, seen by many, though not necessarily Lessing, as a pioneering work of modern feminism（女权运动）. A disjointed study of the mind of the main character, Anna Wulf, the novel explores her thoughts about Africa, politics, relationships with men and sex, and Jungian analysis and dream interpretation. Lessing's themes changed to psychology in her works from the 1960s, and by the 1970s she was interested in the Islamic mystic tradition of Sufism（苏菲教派）. Her turn toward science fiction with the Canopus series in the early 1980s was not warmly received by traditional critics, but she has continued to be popular with new readers and numerous literary awards, including the David Cohen British Literary Prize and the Companion of Honour from the Royal Society of Literature, both in 2001. Following the announcement, the Horace Engdahl told VOA why he was personally so pleased with Lessing's selection. “She is one of the truly great writers -- of novels, short stories, fiction and non-fiction,” Engdahl said. “She is one of the few writers who have had the courage to uphold the principle of equality between the male and female experience, and she has given the impulse to numbers of other women writers. And she is really the mother of a school that is one of the most important in our contemporary literature.” At 87, Doris Lessing is the oldest Nobel Literature winner since the first prizes were awarded in 1901. 49. What would be the best title of the passage?
50.It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
51.According to the fourth paragraph, _______.
52.The underlined word “impulse” in the 6th passage is closest in meaning to _______.
【答案】 53.C 54.C 55.B 56.D 【解析】略 【题型】阅读理解 【适用】一般 【标题】2011届山东省宁阳一中高三上学期期中考试英语卷 【关键字标签】人物传记类 【结束】 19【题文】将下列句子翻译为英语，必须用所提示的英语单词或提示单词的派生形式。 57.病人被交给专科医生治疗。(refer) _______________________________________________________________________ 58.我们的老师从来不允许考试作弊。(tolerate) _______________________________________________________________________ 59.我把成功归功于我所受到的教育。(owe) _______________________________________________________________________ 60.他的言行不一致。(correspond) _______________________________________________________________________ 61.外出忘记带伞是他的特点。(typical) _______________________________________________________________________ 62.你对这部电影感兴趣吗？(appeal) _______________________________________________________________________ 63.他被禁止驾车六个月。(ban) _______________________________________________________________________ 64.他最近被任命为委员会成员。(appoint) _______________________________________________________________________ 65.他对我们总是坦诚相待，他从不灰心丧气。(give way to) _______________________________________________________________________ 66.另一方面，经常处于广告的包围之中，我们的想法有可能随着时间的流逝而发生变化。(be exposed to) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 67.The patient was referred to a specialist for treatment. 68.Our teacher never tolerates cheating in exams. Our teacher has no tolerance to cheating in exams. Out teacher is never tolerant of cheating in exams. 69.I owe my success to my education. 70.His actions don’t correspond with his words. 71.It’s typical of him to forget his umbrella when he goes out. 72.Does the film appeal to you? 73.He was banned from driving for six months. 74.She has recently been appointed to the committee. 75.He was always honest with us and never gave way to disappointment. 76.On the other hand, being constantly exposed to advertisements can help to change our opinions over time. 【解析】略 【题型】其他 【适用】一般 【标题】2011届山东省宁阳一中高三上学期期中考试英语卷 【关键字标签】汉译英 【结束】 20【题文】你的英国朋友Jack想了解北京奥运会的情况。假如你是李华，请你给他写一封电子邮件，就本届奥运会作一简单介绍。内容要点如下： 1. 从2008年8月8日至24日历时17天，二百多个国家和地区参赛。 2. 本届奥运会打破43项世界记录、132项奥运会记录，美国运动员Michael Phelps创一次奥运会金牌最多的记录。 3. 中国队表现突出，获100枚奖牌、50枚金牌，金牌总数第一，创历史之最。 4. 北京奥运会的成功举办获得全球赞誉。 注意：字数：120左右 Dear Jack, I’m very glad to tell you something about the Beijing Olympic Games. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, I’m very glad to tell you something about the Beijing Olympic Games. The 2008 Summer Olympic Games lasted 17 days, which were held in Beijing on August 8th and dropped their curtain on Aug. 24. More than 10,000 athletes from over 200 countries and areas took part. The Games saw 43 new world records and 132 new Olympic records. The American athlete, Michael Phelps broke the record for most gold medals in one Olympics. China performed so wonderfully that it won a total of 100 medals, including 51 gold medals, leading the gold medal count for the first time in history. Beijing’s successful hosting of the Games has earned global praise and the organizing work has been considered perfect. I hope the 2012 London Olympic Games will also be a perfect one. With best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】略 【题型】书面表达 【适用】一般 【标题】2011届山东省宁阳一中高三上学期期中考试英语卷 【关键字标签】提纲作文 【结束】 |
完形填空：
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1～25各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案．
(A)One rainy Saturday afternoon, Nancy and Smith were wondering 1 , when suddenly Smith had an idea．“I know, ” he said eagerly (焦急地), “I'll take you to a place my father used to 2when I was a boy． No, don't ask questions, just get your umbrella and get into the car． ”
Half an hour later they stopped 3 a large building and Nancy laughed．
“Oh, it's the waxworks exhibition． Do you know, I've 4 before?”
And Smith said, “Oh, we used to 5 often when I was little． There used to be a lot of famous people inside, all 6 wax, but I suppose they've changed most of them now． ”
While Smith was buying the tickets at the paydesk, Nancy 7 ．
“Did your mother use to come too ? ” she asked．
“Not very often． ”Smith told her． “She used to stay at home and 8 babies, come on, up these stairs． ”
At the top of the stairs stood an attendant (服务员) 9 some catalogus (目录册)． Nancy went up to her, opening her handbag, while Smith watched her．
“How much are the catalogues, please? ” Nancy asked, but the girl 10 ． And she didn't realize that she had been talking to a waxwork until she heard Smith laughing behind her．
1．
[ ]
A． what to do it B． how to do
C． what to do D． not to do
2．
[ ]
A． take me B． take me to
C． taking me D． taking me to
3．
[ ]
A． outside B． outside of
C． inside D． inside of
4．
[ ]
A． never gone B． never been
C． never went D． never been to
5．
[ ]
A． coming here B． coming there
C． come there D． come here
6．
[ ]
A． made from B． made in
C． made of D． made into
7．
[ ]
A． looked round B． ran about
C． stole away D． went back
8．
[ ]
A． look for B． look at
C． look through D． look after
9．
[ ]
A． to hold B． holding
C． to be holding D． held
10．
[ ]
A． make no answers B． made no answer
C． make no speech D． made no speech
(B)
No one can change the weather, 11 can control the weather． But we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be． This way of telling 12 the weather will be like on the 13 day or two 14 weather forecasting．
For many centuries and in all countries people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting．
15 distant objects 16 hills and tall trees seem 17 very clear and near． This is a sign of much water 18 in the air, and therefore rain will probably come．
Rings round the sun are a sign of coming rain．
19 feel in their bones the coming of 20 weather． Their joints (骨关节) ache． Some birds fly 21 if fine weather is coming but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is 22 ． It is probably because of the insects (昆虫) which they are hunting 23 they fly low．
24 have been made by people who 25 their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting．
11．
[ ]
A． None B． Nobody
C． Nobody of us D． No one of us
12．
[ ]
A． whether B． in which
C． what D． whatever
13．
[ ]
A． following B． followed
C． being fine D． being followed
14．
[ ]
A． is calling B． is naming
C． called D． is called
15．
[ ]
A． Some time B． Sometimes
C． Sometime D． Some times
16．
[ ]
A． such like B． such that
C． such as D． for example
17．
[ ]
A． be B． to be
C． to do D． to find
18．
[ ]
A． vapour B． gas
C． liquid D． steam
19．
[ ]
A． Many of people B． Much of the people
C． Many people D． Many of the peoples
20．
[ ]
A． getting dry B． wet
C． dry D． getting wet
21．
[ ]
A． high B． to tall buidings
C． to a height (高度) D． highly
22．
[ ]
A． by the way B． in the way
C． in a way D． on the way
23．
[ ]
A． that B． in which
C． for the reason D． for which
24．
[ ]
A． Most the above sayings
B． Most of the above sayings
C． Most above words
D． Most of the above words
25．
[ ]
A． have made B． has made
C． has used D． have used
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1-25各题所给的四个选项的最佳答案。
Dear Jones,
You have asked me for suggestions on how to get along in the United States. It is difficult to give advice, but I have found the following "dos" and "don'ts" helpful.
As a 1 , it isn't easy to find anyone to 2 in a big city. However, here are some suggestions. 3 , get or borrow 4 ! Walk him several times a day! Americans love dogs and usually stop 5 to anyone with dog. 6 ,try to eat in a cafeteria (自助餐厅) .
People generally 7 the same tables and will sometimes talk to you 8 they see that you are a 9 .
Next, take your dirty 10 to a laundry (洗衣店) ! It takes about an hour to wash and dry, and many people 11 there. They often pass the 12 talking to the other customers (顾客) . 13 ask for information from a woman, if you are a 14 , and from a man, if you are a woman. It seems to get 15 results for a reason I can't understand. Learn the 16 :"Please", "Thank you ", and "You're welcome" before you come and use them all the time! They usually work like magic (魔术) .
There are some things you 17 . Don't tell the truth when people 18 "How are you ?" They only 19 the answer to be "Fine". Never ask people their 20 —especially women! Everyone wants to be young. Don't tell heavy people they are 21 . Tell them they are losing 22 . Everyone here wants to be 23 . Don't be late for appointments (约会) ! When someone says six o'clock, 24 be there by six. Americans respect 25 and expect everyone to be "on time".
Above all, don't worry! Just follow my advice and bring a lot of money, you will get along. I hope I have been of some help to you.
Cordially yours,
Socrates
1. A. result B. law
C. beginning D. rule ［ ］
2. A. smile B. shout
C. talk to D. run for ［ ］
3. A. At first B. First
C. One D. At once ［ ］
4. A. a dog B. much money
C. a map D. a bike ［ ］
5. A. talking B. and nod
C. to talk D. to wave ［ ］
6. A. After it B. Then
C. Later D. At the same time ［ ］
7. A. have B. eat
C. buy D. share ［ ］
8. A. although B. before
C. since D. if ［ ］
9. A. American B. stranger
C. worker D. student ［ ］
10. A. shoes B. water
C. clothes D. day ［ ］
11. A. wait B. said nothing
C. work D. become kind ［ ］
12. A. cards B. time
C. clothes D. discussion ［ ］
13. A. Never B. Seldom
C. Always D. Sometimes ［ ］
14. A. policeman B. girl
C. man D. stranger ［ ］
15. A. worse B. better
C. fewer D. no ［ ］
16. A. English B. pronunciation
C. spelling D. expressions ［ ］
17. A. shouldn't do B. can do sometimes
C. should do D. will forget ［ ］
18. A. say B. talk
C. tell D. ask ［ ］
19. A. expect B. find
C. reply to D. hope ［ ］
20. A. pay B. age
C. family D. life ［ ］
21. A. strong B. young
C. fat D. weighty ［ ］
22. A. their way B. something
C. light D. weight ［ ］
23. A. thin B. strong
C. fat D. heavy ［ ］
24. A. be sure to B. don't
C. never D. have to ［ ］
25. A. time B. elders
C. knowledge D. women ［ ］
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1-25各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
(A)All over the world people swim for 1 . Swimming is enjoyed bypeople of all 2 ,from the young to the old. Swimming is one of the best forms of exercises. It can make hearts and bodies 3 .It can also help blood circulate (循环). 4 handicapped (残废的) people can't enjoy other sports, they can 5 their bodies in better condition by swimming. There are many 6 for water safety.
These rules can help save 7 your life but also the life of a friend. 8 , know how to swim. Remember, never swim 9 . Always swim with a friend and know the place where people are in the water at all times. It is the best to swim only in 10 if you are a beginner.
1. A. fun B. prize C. sports D. medals ［ ］
2. A. jobs B. ages C. places D. countries ［ ］
3. A. together B. sure C. hard D. strong ［ ］
4. A. But B. If C. As D. Though ［ ］
5. A. feel B. keep C. find D. give ［ ］
6. A. people B. things C. rules D. competitions
［ ］
7. A. even if B. not only C. both D. which ［ ］
8. A. First of all B. At one time ［ ］
C. At least D. In fact
9. A. with friends B. in warm water
［ ］
C. bravely D. alone
10. A. safe places B. water
C. sea D. river ［ ］
(B)
Mr. Gannon went to the coffee shop on the corner. He sat 11 a sidewalk table so he could watch the 12 in comfort. He called a waiter, but the waiter did not like to 13 him. 14 he had a lot of money, the selfish old man never gave tips to the 15 ."Black coffee and sugar," he ordered. The waiter brought the coffee. Mr. Gannon put in the 16 and started to stir. Then he watched the coffee in horror.
"Sir," he shouted," there is a fly in 17 . I will not drink it. No 18 . Bring me 19 coffee.Don't say anything to me!"The waitertook the cup 20 the table and was back in a minute. He 21 the cup on the table and looked 22 at Mr. Gannon. Mr. Gannon sat back and23 his coffee and then he 24 ,"You brought back the 25 coffee!"
11. A. on B. by C. in D. at ［ ］ 12. A. boss B. waiter C. table D. traffic ［ ］ 13. A. give B. watch C. serve D. wait ［ ］ 14. A. But B. And C. Though D. However ［ ］ 15. A. waiter B. boss C. shop D. him ［ ］ 16. A. fly B. sugar C. spoon D. coffee ［ ］ 17. A. the room B. the street C. the corner D. my coffee ［ ］ 18. A. reasons B. excuses C. thanks D. problem ［ ］ 19. A. new B. that C. another D. your ［ ］ 20. A. away from B. far away C. out of D. off of ［ ］ 21. A. set B. lay C. threw D. sold ［ ］ 22. A. gladly B. frightenedly C. hopefully D. angrily ［ ］ 23. A. ate B. tasted C. stirred D. saw ［ ］ 24. A. ordered B. howled C. told D. praised ［ ］ 25. A. different B. new C. same D. old ［ ］
从所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案
A: Bad news, Xiao Yi. Wang Ming's father passed away.
B: ______
[
]A
．Too sad.B
．Don't feel too sad.C
．I'm sorry to hear that.D
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