题目列表(包括答案和解析)
How often do you change your hairstyle or ask for new dresses? You may try to follow trends in Western countries,but your peers(同龄人)in the United States don't care as much about fashion(时尚)as you do.
A recent survey among high school students in China,Japan,South Korea and the US found that Asian teenagers care more about their looks than young people in the US.
This survey was held in 156 high schools in the four countries. More than 7,000 teenagers were questioned about their view on life and the world.
South Koreans, at 83 percent, cared most about their appearance. They were followed by the Chinese and Japanese while US students showed the least interest in fashion at only 33 percent.
“The different results show differences of cultural background,” said Sun Yunxiao from the China Youth and Children Research Centre.
He explained that in the US there are many different standards of beauty, so teens are more likely to be confident about their appearance.
US teenagers’ high self-confidence is showed in survey. About 85 percent are happy with themselves. The percentage of self-confident Chinese students stands at only 30 percent.
Strong ambition( 雄心) is seen in Chinese high schools. Only two in five high school students are satisfied with “an average living”. Koreans are next at 48 percent,Japanese come in at 66 percent and Americans are at 71.
“According to the survey,Chinese students are happy. But Chinese students need to be more independent and learn how to relax.”said Sun.
【小题1】According to the survey,_________ cared little about their appearance.
A.the Chinese teenagers |
B.the American teenagers. |
C.the Korean teenagers |
D.the Japanese teenagers |
A.the different standards of beauty cause the different attitudes toward fashion |
B.the Chinese teens should have a stronger desire to make a difference. |
C.the Chinese students are satisfied with the society most |
D.the Chinese students agree that they should follow their own interests rather than those of others |
A.rules | B.backgrounds | C.values | D.interests |
A.Asian teenagers care more about their looks than young people in the US |
B.US students showed the most individuality(个性)among the four countries |
C.Chinese students need to be more independent and learn how to relax |
D.American students have the least ambition among the four countries |
A.A survey about the attitudes towards the fashion. |
B.How Asian teenagers care more about their looks than young people in the US. |
C.Why Chinese students are happy. |
D.Why Chinese students should be more independent and learn how to relax |
第四节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was on my lunch break in the city,enjoying a salad at an outdoor café, when a shabby homeless lady came walking towards me.She was yelling and 26 everyone who walked past her for spare 27 and she looked like a mess.My 28 reaction was fear...to close off and hope she didn’t come near me,but she did.1 was on the phone and when she 29 yelling,I said,“I’m on the phone,”in the nicest way I could,assuring myself what she needed was a lesson in 30 . She walked away ,mumbling (自言自语),”I’m 31 you . I’m sorry, I’m sorry. I’ll leave”. And she turned the corner.
32 , I would feel relieved or satisfied, but something in me couldn’t 33 . Without another thought, I looked in my 34 for the spare change I had, Even I started searching through my entire purse, the pockets, everything for all of the change I could 35 find to give.
I got up and walked towards this lady and gave her all I 36 .She held my hand and said,“Thank you!” Her hand was 37 and dirty,but I didn’t mind 38 her hand.1 wanted to be there for her for some reason,when normally I would 39 the other way.She looked at me and said,“Will you touch my face?’’And for some reason,I did.I put my hand on her cheek and she started to 40 . I could 41 it was as if she had not been touched by a loving, soft hand in ages, 42 . And so I held it there, trying to 43 her with my heart open. It was powerful.
She thanked me and walked away quietly. And I walked away with an open heart, trying to 44 sense of what had just happened. It changed something in me and has made me want to be a 45 person to the people I meet during my day.
26. A. greeting B. praising C. applying D. begging
27. A. change B. room C. clothes D. food
28. A. usual B. instant C. 1ast D. general
29. A. came across B. came out C. came over D. came through
30. A. attitude B. trouble C. practice D. manners
31. A. calling B. hurting C. annoying D. abusing
32. A. Fortunately B. Normally C. Luckily D. Unfortunately
33. A. rest B. appear C. enjoy D. exist
34. A. car B. table C. wallet D. seat
35. A. necessarily B. possibly C. deliberately D. certainly
36. A. earned B. searched C. found D. mad
37. A. soft B. rough C. 1arge D. neat
38. A. washing B. waving C. wiping D. holding
39. A. lead B. set C. turn D. show
40. A. cry B. 1augh C. yell D. shout
41. A. expect B. sense C. know D. 1earn
42. A . if necessary B. if any C. if so D. if ever
43. A. persuade B. comfort C. entertain D. amuse
44. A. take B. get C. catch D. make
45. A. kinder B. richer C. wiser D. happier
Science can’t explain the power of pets,but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure(血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack,reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.
Any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings.For some.an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife.A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress(紧张)1evels and blood pressure in people-half of them pet owners-while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic(算术)or held a hand in ice water.Subjects completed the tasks alone,with a husband/wife,a close friend or with a pet.People with pets did it best.Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates.With pets in the room,people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions.It seems people feel more relaxed(放松)around pets,says Allen,who thinks it may be because pets don’t judge.
A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits.Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs;a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program.On average,people lost about 11 pounds,or 5% of their body weight.Their dogs did even better,losing an average of 12 pounds,more than 15%of their body weight.Dog owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogs but,say researchers,got more exercise overall-mostly with their dogs--and found it worth doing.
【小题1】What does the text mainly discuss?
A.What pets bring to their owners. |
B.How pets help people calm down. |
C.People’s opinions of keeping pets. |
D.Pet’s value in medical research. |
A.he has a pet companion |
B.he has less stress of work |
C.he often does mental arithmetic |
D.he is taken care of by his family |
A.They have lower blood pressure. |
B.They become more patient. |
C.They are less nervous. |
D.They are in higher spirits. |
A.people with dogs did more exercise |
B.dogs lost the same weight as people did |
C.dogs liked exercise much more than people did |
D.people without dogs found the program unhelpful |
Compassion(同情)is a desire within us to help others.With efforts,we can translate compassion into actions.An experience last weekend showed me this is true.
I work part—time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly These old people are our main customers,and it’s easy to lose patience over their slowness.But last Sunday,one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson.This untidy marl walked up to my register(收款机)with a box of biscuits.He said he was out of cash,had just moved into his room,and had nothing in his cupboards.He asked if we could let him have the food on trust.He promised to repay me the next day.
I couldn’t help staring at him.I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before,and what he would be like if luck had gone his way.I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul,all alone in the world.I told him that I was sorry,and the store rules didn’t allow me to do so.I felt stupid and unkind saying this,but I valued my job .Just then,another man,standing behind the first,spoke up.if anything,he looked more pitiable,“Charge it to me,”was all he said.
What I had been feeling was pity.Pity is soft,safe and easy.Compassion,on the other hand,is caring in action.I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed,either.Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.
64.The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits .
A.promised to obey the store rules
B.forgot to take any money with him
C.hoped to have the food first and pay later
D.couldn’t afford anything more expensive
65.How did the aged gentleman possibly feel when he was refused by the writer?
A.Warm and lucky. B.shameful and lonely
C.Thankful and excited D.Hurt and disappointed.
66.The writer followed the store rules because .
A.he wanted to keep his present job
B.he felt no pity for the old gentleman
C.he considered the old gentleman dishonest
D.he expected someone else to pay for the old gentleman
67.What does the writer 1earn from his experience?
A.Wealth is most important.
B.Helping others is easier said than done.
C.Experience is better gained through practice.
D.Compassion shows in actions
The iPhone has become one of the most popular mobile phones in the United States. An 18-year-o1d student in California has used his knowledge of the device to create his own business,gaining national recognition for his work.
Vincent Quigg is the CEO of TechWorld. His company is kind of like a hospital for iPhones,specializing in customizing and repairing iPhones. Vincent Quigg launched TechWorld while in high school. “My mom became single a couple of years ago and I had to grow up. And in order to keep my lifestyle, I had to find different ways to keep my phone, keep a car, transportation and all that stuff. So I had to find ways to be entrepreneurial.” An organization cal1ed the Network for Teaching Entrepreneurship. or NFTE, helped the young man get started. His mother, Carla Quigg: “He quit the class, which made me very disappointed.”
“It was extremely hard for myself to find a business to start and run with it. But once I had that ‘aha moment’or what I knew I wanted to go with, it was really easy and extremely fun.”
At the time, Vincent worked for the electronics store BestBuy. He says people always came into the store with broken electronic devices. He decided that repairing those devices was what he wanted to do. He not only re-registered for the NFTE class, but he also won the organization’s national competition for best young entrepreneur.His business has grown through word-of-mouth. Vincent says he now fixes up to l0 phones per week. He earns about $l,500 each month in sales. TechWorld has two other employees. Kacee Wheeler is one of them. He works on the technical side of the business while Vincent Quigg now deals with finances and planning. He says he wants to continue to grow his business.
1.What is Vincent Quigg’s company specialized in?
A.Customizing and repairing iPhones. B.Advertising and selling iPhones.
C.Helping students set up business. D.Offering people medical advice.
2.What drove Vincent to start his own business?
A.His special family education background.
B.The need to keep his former way of 1ife.
C.The desire to be the CEO of a company.
D.The encouragement from another company.
3.What does the underlined phrase “aha moment” probably mean?
A.The moment to celebrate success.
B.The moment to comp1ain hardship.
C.The moment to have a great idea.
D.The moment to have great fun.
4.What can we 1earn from the text?
A.Vincent started his own business with the help of his col1ege.
B.Vincent went through great difficulty in the beginning.
C.Vincent promotes his business by large scale advertisements.
D.Vincent’s mother was disappointed by his achievement.
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