Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, It is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Psychologists are studying this complex phenomenon in an attempt to better understand long-term loneliness. These researchers have already identified three different types of loneliness.

The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.

The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation ---for example, a divorce, the death of a loved once, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. Situational loneliness is easy to understand and to predict.

The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.

［写作内容］:

1) 以约30词概括短文的要点；

2) 以约120词就“孤独”这一话题谈谈你的看法，并包括以下要点：

a. 描述你感到孤独的某个时刻；

b. 解释你为什么觉得孤独,你怎样排除孤独感；

c. 根据你的经历，给出排除孤独的建议。

［写作要求］:

1. 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得

直接引用原文中的句子；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

［评分标准］:

概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。

Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, It is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Psychologists are studying this complex phenomenon in an attempt to better understand long-term loneliness. These researchers have already identified three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.
The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation ---for example, a divorce, the death of a loved once, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. Situational loneliness is easy to understand and to predict.
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
［写作内容］:
1) 以约30词概括短文的要点；
2) 以约120词就“孤独”这一话题谈谈你的看法，并包括以下要点：
a. 描述你感到孤独的某个时刻；
b. 解释你为什么觉得孤独,你怎样排除孤独感；
c. 根据你的经历，给出排除孤独的建议。
［写作要求］:
1. 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得
直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
［评分标准］:
概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。

基础写作（共15分）
李安在第85届奥斯卡中再次获得“最佳导演”，引起热烈讨论。假如你是校报小记者，请根据下文的提示，写一篇关于李安的报道。
[写作内容]
基本信息：李安，1954年生于台湾，国内外著名华人电影导演
经历：
1. 1979年前往美国追求 (pursue) 电影梦，但毕业后找不到工作；
2. 6年后才拍摄 (shoot) 第一部电影《推手》（Pushing Hands），大获成功；
名声渐长，开始尝试不同风格的电影。
成就：近年来多次获得最佳导演奖，被美国杂志评为最伟大的导演之一。
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

肥胖已经成为危害人们健康的严重问题，中小学生的肥胖趋势更为明显。请你根据下文的提示，写一篇100词左右的短文。

    1．肥胖危害健康。

2. 健康的饮食，有利于预防肥胖。

3. 经常锻炼，保持身体健康。

    肥胖：fatness

假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Mark 想了解你校的近况。正好你校正在开展“提倡节约、反对

浪费”的活动。 请根据下文的提示给Mark写一封电子邮件。

★节约用纸，废纸回收；

★节约用水，珍惜水源；

★节约用电，按时熄灯；

★节约用餐，不乱花钱。

注意：1. 词数100左右；?????????????????

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

????? 3. 开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总数；

4.参考词汇：launch vt. 开展； thrift n. 节俭。

Dear Mark,

I’m very glad you are so interested in our school. _________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Yours,??

Li Hua