On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she pale. A. got B. changed ——青夏教育精英家教网—

On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she pale. A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared 第三章语法高考英语单项填空设题的方法与角度的依据是“三维模式 .即从结构.语义和语用三个方面来出题.切入的角度有7个.即:交际.情态.反述.省略与替代.特定句式.概念外延和思维定式. 1) 结构方面 NMET单项填空题的句子结构一般是完整的.即有主语和谓语.主语相当于句子的主题.指明句子讲的是什么.一般是对方已知的信息,谓语是对有关问题加以说明的部份.一般是向对方提供新的信息.考查的重点.也是在谓语部分.命题人有时故意将谓语部分的结构加以改变.“神似貌非 .迷惑考生.根据思维定势的负迁移作用.命题人往往设置干扰性很强的干扰项.这就要求考生不仅具备牢固的基础知识.更要具备灵活的临场分析应变能力.例如: ① -Do you know our town at all? -No, this is the first time I here. A. was B. have been C. am D. m corning 分析:B最佳.该句运用了这样一个句型“It/This+is+the+序数词+time+that-- .在这个句型中that从句常用现在完成时态.切入角度:结构+交际+特定句式 ② The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 分析:C最佳.本题题干长.信息量大.句子成分多.结构复杂.选项之间相互干扰强.难度大.在空白处前.既有时间名词the hours,又有人称代词me 或副词词组back to me.这很难一下子判断出先行词究竟是“the hours 还是“me .上句可以写成The film brought the hours(--I was taken good care of in that faraway village)back to me.根据先行词为the hours, C项应为最佳答案.设题角度:结构+替代+特定句式 2) 语义方面每个单项填空题的考查实际上都是对语义的考查.语境.结构只是语言运用的外在形式.都是为了恰当地表达出一定的语义服务的.认真地审题.准确地把握语义.对于解答好单项填空题.提高解题能力.起着十分重要的作用.虽然近几年来NMET试题的题干越来越长.结构越来越复杂.暗示信息也难以把握.同学们解答起来有一定的难度.但是命题人所设置的题干均是表达规范得体.语义符合逻辑的语言载体.同学们解题时要认真推敲.切勿“望文生义 . 例如: ①I read about it in some book or other, does it matter it was? A. where B. what C. how D. which 分析:D最佳.题干已经明确交待了“某一本书或另一本书 .只是还没有确定究竟是哪一本而已.而且.“or 也给考生起了提示作用.表示选择.故选择D项 , 设题角度:语义+替代 . ② - Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning. - Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 分析:D最佳.本题虽说是考查冠词的用法.但也是语义+思维定式考查的具体体现.因为通常我们在冠词教学中最初都说:泛指某人或某物时用不定冠词,而表示特定的或上文已提到过的人或物用定冠词.然而此处从题干暗示可以看出.问句与答语中的pen均非特指.故前后均用不定冠词.语义+交际+思维定式 3) 语用方面 NMET单项选择试题越来越重视语用能力的考查.即:语言实用能力.具体而言,基础语法知识.词汇.习语及交际用语等都以置一语境的形式来考查.使语言更具灵活.生动和得体.题干的条件信息愈隐蔽.各选项结构十分相似而.且具有较强的干扰性.这样更能体现试题能力立意的要求.例如: ① --- Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? --- I ’m afraid day is possible. A. either B. some C. neither D. any 分析:C为最佳.本题设置实际语境.问者期望Monday or Tuesday 选择一天.而答者有afraid之义.不能如问者的期望.依据语言的得体性.答案只能选C.设题角度:语用+概念外延+交际. ② - I stayed at a hotel while in New York. - Oh.did you? You with Barbara. A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed 分析:A最佳.本题属于情态动词交际情景中的运用.题干涉过去所发生的事,同时从“did you 语气可以看出“你本来是能够和芭芭拉住在一起的.而不是“你一定和芭芭拉住在一起 .故选A.语用+情态+反述. 第一节. 高考语法一题多变训练题【查看更多】

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she________pale.

[ ]

A. got
B. changed
C. went
D. appeared

查看答案和解析>>

On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ____ pale.

A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared

查看答案和解析>>

On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ____pale.

A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared

查看答案和解析>>

On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _____ pale.