题目列表(包括答案和解析)
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项:
第二卷用碳素笔直接答在答卷纸上。
答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读表达:
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求。答案写在答卷纸上)
Learning to save money when you're young is an important lesson. All good lessons and habits begin early, and saving is a skill that everyone needs. Many people—adults included—do not have a good sense of saving for the long run.
I have been lucky to learn this lesson early because I have had a grass-cutting business since I was 10 years old. Of the money I make I spend about 10 percent and save the other 90.
Making sure you save and don't spend too much is a good way to build up wealth. I have put my earnings in a bank. Many teens I know spend all the money they earn so it never has a chance to grow. Young people should realize that their teenage years are a great time to begin saving.
At high school many parents pay for almost everything, so your expenses can be small. If you have a job, you should have fun with some of the money. But you should also save some so that it will grow. Then you can begin planning for your future. When you spend money, you not only lose that money, but also lose the interest you could have earned by saving it.
After high school, college is expensive and then "real" life begins, with expenses such as food and rent. If you can hold onto a good percentage of the money you earn as a teen, going to college and buying a house will be much easier. ________________, the more time the money has to grow. If you are in your thirties without any savings, you will always have to struggle. The earlier you begin saving, the easier it is to create a nest egg.
Later in life it can be hard to start saving because general costs of living are more expensive and you may only have enough to pay your bills. If you want to buy a house and have a family, you need money to start with, which comes from saving.
Many say money cannot make you happy, and this is true. But money can help you to lead a secure life.
Saving early will mean you will have to work for fewer years when you are older. It will also allow you to spend time doing the things that you want to do.
In addition to this, it will mean you can live the way you want to without worrying.
76. What’s the best title of the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
As long as you save early, you’ll do less work to live well at your old age.
_______________________________________________________________________________
78. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
79. According to the passage, what do you think of saving? (within 30 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________________
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项:
第二卷用碳素笔直接答在答卷纸上。
答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读表达:
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求。答案写在答卷纸上)
Learning to save money when you're young is an important lesson. All good lessons and habits begin early, and saving is a skill that everyone needs. Many people—adults included—do not have a good sense of saving for the long run.
I have been lucky to learn this lesson early because I have had a grass-cutting business since I was 10 years old. Of the money I make I spend about 10 percent and save the other 90.
Making sure you save and don't spend too much is a good way to build up wealth. I have put my earnings in a bank. Many teens I know spend all the money they earn so it never has a chance to grow. Young people should realize that their teenage years are a great time to begin saving.
At high school many parents pay for almost everything, so your expenses can be small. If you have a job, you should have fun with some of the money. But you should also save some so that it will grow. Then you can begin planning for your future. When you spend money, you not only lose that money, but also lose the interest you could have earned by saving it.
After high school, college is expensive and then "real" life begins, with expenses such as food and rent. If you can hold onto a good percentage of the money you earn as a teen, going to college and buying a house will be much easier. ________________, the more time the money has to grow. If you are in your thirties without any savings, you will always have to struggle. The earlier you begin saving, the easier it is to create a nest egg.
Later in life it can be hard to start saving because general costs of living are more expensive and you may only have enough to pay your bills. If you want to buy a house and have a family, you need money to start with, which comes from saving.
Many say money cannot make you happy, and this is true. But money can help you to lead a secure life.
Saving early will mean you will have to work for fewer years when you are older. It will also allow you to spend time doing the things that you want to do.
In addition to this, it will mean you can live the way you want to without worrying.
76. What’s the best title of the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
As long as you save early, you’ll do less work to live well at your old age.
_______________________________________________________________________________
78. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
79. According to the passage, what do you think of saving? (within 30 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________________
第II卷(共45分)
注意事项:
1.用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书在答题纸上。
2.答卷前,将答题纸密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第四部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
[1]Hi, I write this letter to you, my parents, to let you know what I’m thinking.
[2]Running a business, raising three children, then raising all three into self-sufficient college graduates is difficult to do.While loving each child individually and fairly, strict house rules have also developed…going out late is difficult to accomplish.I would like to suggest setting a later curfew (宵禁), maybe midnight, or even one o’clock in the morning.
[3]While working up to twenty hours a week, my social life has been on the decline since school started.Naturally, you understand how important my friends are to me.Looking back to the summer, there have been many nights that I have wanted to go out, but if it was past nine o’clock, I would not be allowed to.You tell me to go to the party until my curfew, but if the rule continues, I will see my friends for an hour.Seeing my friends for an hour is better than nothing, but not enough to communicate with others.
[4]Gaining confidence and trust from you both are things I look forward to, and hopefully I am at an age where I can live up to your expectations.I acknowledge that you are watching over me, and don’t want your little girl to be hurt, and I appreciate that fully.But I can ____________ now that I am older.
[5]For the time and effort it has taken you to raise me, I sincerely thank you, but letting freedom into my teenage years will be beneficial to all of us.Please feel free to talk to me whenever you have made a decision.I’ll always be around.
76.What is the writer’s purpose in writing the letter? (within 10 words)
77.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(within 6 words)
78.Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
I will always be available and ready for a talk.
79.Do you think strict house rules are necessary for teenagers? And why? (within 30 words)
80.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
第II卷(共45分)
注意事项:
1.用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书在答题纸上。
2.答卷前,将答题纸密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第四部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
[1]Hi, I write this letter to you, my parents, to let you know what I’m thinking.
[2]Running a business, raising three children, then raising all three into self-sufficient college graduates is difficult to do.While loving each child individually and fairly, strict house rules have also developed…going out late is difficult to accomplish.I would like to suggest setting a later curfew (宵禁), maybe midnight, or even one o’clock in the morning.
[3]While working up to twenty hours a week, my social life has been on the decline since school started.Naturally, you understand how important my friends are to me.Looking back to the summer, there have been many nights that I have wanted to go out, but if it was past nine o’clock, I would not be allowed to.You tell me to go to the party until my curfew, but if the rule continues, I will see my friends for an hour.Seeing my friends for an hour is better than nothing, but not enough to communicate with others.
[4]Gaining confidence and trust from you both are things I look forward to, and hopefully I am at an age where I can live up to your expectations.I acknowledge that you are watching over me, and don’t want your little girl to be hurt, and I appreciate that fully.But I can ____________ now that I am older.
[5]For the time and effort it has taken you to raise me, I sincerely thank you, but letting freedom into my teenage years will be beneficial to all of us.Please feel free to talk to me whenever you have made a decision.I’ll always be around.
76.What is the writer’s purpose in writing the letter? (within 10 words)
77.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(within 6 words)
78.Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
I will always be available and ready for a talk.
79.Do you think strict house rules are necessary for teenagers? And why? (within 30 words)
80.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
第II卷 (非选择题,满分35分)
注意事项:
用钢笔或圆珠笔直接写在答题纸上。
答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
At 7:30 on the morning, we gathered at the school gate and set off on a large bus. An hour later, we arrive at the Forest Park. Getting off, we started our journey at once.
First, we climbed the green hills and on the way tried their luck to hunt for hidden treasure. Next, we toured around the lake in the comfortable boat. The beautiful scenery was really a feast for the eye. Then at noon time, we landed and settled at an open area, which we enjoyed a wonderful picnic. After eating, we sang and danced happy and played some interesting games. The day passed quickly. Finally it was time for us to return back. So at 3:00 pm, we cleaned the ground, made our way to the parking lot, getting on the bus and left.
It was really an exciting trip since we had long busy with our school work.
一、选择题(本题包括13小题。每小题只有一个符合题意)
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.C 13B
二、选择题(本题包括8小题,每小题给的四个选项中,有的只有一个选项正确,有的有多个选项正确,全部选对的得6分,选对但不全的得3分,有选错或不答的得0分)
14.BC 15.BD 16.CD 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.AC
(2)①C (2分)
②电路如图所示。(5分)
③,(2分)为电压表读数,为电压表内阻。(2分)
23.(16分)解:
受力分析如图,据牛顿第二定律有
减速上升250m与加速下降250m互逆
据题意 ②
③
代入数据可得
④
⑤
设计师应设计发射速度
同时数码点火控制时间应设定
评分参考:①②③式分别得4分,④④式分别得2分
24.(19分)解:(1)衰变方程: ①
(2)由题意知衰变放出的质量较小的粒子在磁场中做匀速圆周运动的轨道半径;
②
由 ③
代入数据得 ④
(3)衰变过程中的动量守恒 ⑤
由
所以 ⑥
所以 ⑦
评分参考:①②③⑤⑥式分别得3分,④⑦式得2分
25.(20分)解:(1)木块A和滑板B均向左做匀加速直线运动
①
②
根据题意有 ③
即 ④
(2)1s末木块A和滑板B的速度分别为
⑥
⑦
撤去F后,当木块A和滑板B的速度相同时,
弹簧压缩量最大,具有最大弹性势能 ⑧
根据动量守恒定律有 ⑨
代入数据求得 ⑩
由机械能守恒定律得
11
代入数据求得 12
评分参考:①②③④⑥⑦⑨11式分别得2分,⑤⑧⑩12式分别得1分
26.(14分,每空2分)
(1) 分子 (2)
(3)①非极性 ②镁条在二氧化碳中剧烈燃烧,生成白色粉末,在瓶的内壁有黑色固体附着
(4)盛有冷水的广口瓶
27.(15分,每空3分)
(1) (2分)
(3)30% 大 (4)
28.(16分) (1)①ac(2分) ②除去中的(2分) ③(2分)
④将湿润的红色石蕊试纸放在D出口处,若试纸变蓝,则证明有氨气逸出,若试纸不变蓝,则证明没有氨气逸出。(或用蘸有浓盐酸的玻璃棒靠近D出口处,若有白烟。则证明有氨气逸出;若没有白烟,则证明没有氨气逸出。) (2分)
(2)①A (2分) ②过滤、洗涤、干燥(3分) ③(3分)
29.(15分)(1)氧化反应(2分),酯化反应(2分)
(2) (2分)
(3)
(4)
(5)4(3分)
30.(共25分)
(I)(12分,每空1分)
(I)较高 较低 较高(2)较低 较高(3)增加 增加 较低(4)大于 小 大于 小于
(Ⅱ)(13分)
(1)D(2分) (2)(2分) 含碳有机物(2分)(3)分解者的分解作用(2分)
(4)8(2分)(5)害虫的抗药性经过(杀虫剂)选择逐代增强 化学杀虫剂导致害虫天敌大量死亡破坏了生态系统原有的营养结构(3分)
31.(共17分)
(1)X射线(射线、射线、射线、紫外线等)辐射(2分)
(2)雌性红眼:雄性白眼=1:1 (2分)
(3) (2分)
(4)1/16(2分)
(5)雌果蝇,减数第一次分裂或减数第二次分裂过程中(3分);雄果蝇,减数第一次分裂过程中。(3分)
(6)取果蝇分裂期的体细胞,制作有丝分裂装片,在光学显微镜下观察,找出分裂中期的性染色体。(3分)
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