题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
In the modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly ,believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity(繁荣). Others say that competition is bad ,that it sets one person against another, that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.
However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among those who complain most are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: "I may have lost, but it doesn't matter be cause I really didn't try. "What is not usually admitted by them is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, ___________. Such a loss would be the measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one's self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome
fear begins to dissolve(缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.
1. What does this passage mainly talk about? ( Please answer within 15 words. )
2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Although it seems that some are dying to succeed ,others think differently.
3. Please fill in the blank in the 3rd paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the
sentence. (Please answer within 10 words. )
4. What's your attitude toward competition? (Please answer within 30 words. )
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the 3rd paragraph into Chinese.
阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
In the modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly ,believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity(繁荣). Others say that competition is bad ,that it sets one person against another, that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.
However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among those who complain most are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: "I may have lost, but it doesn't matter be cause I really didn't try. "What is not usually admitted by them is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, ________________ . Such a loss would be the measure of their worth.
Clearly, this belief is the same as that of true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one's self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve(缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.
76. What does this passage mainly talk about? (Please answer within 15 words. )
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Although it seems that some are dying to succeed, others think differently.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
78. Please fill in the blank in the 3rd paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
79. What's your attitude toward competition? (Please answer within 30 words. )
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence in the 3rd paragraph into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
Like a lot of kids, you probably spend time sitting at the computer, doing schoolwork or playing games．Sitting for a long time in positions that aren’t natural for your body can strain(扭伤)your hands, wrists, back and eyes．Over time, this can result in pain and a kind of injury called a repetitive(反复性)stress injury．
Sitting Square in Your Chair
The way you sit is important．To sit square in your chair, put your behind(臀部)in the center of the seat．Your legs should bend at the knecs and rest on the floor．Most kids are too short to do this, so use a footrest(脚凳)or find a box or a stack of books to place under your feet．
Typing Time
When you type, sit so your elbows are bent at 90-degree angles(like an “L”)．Your wrists should be straight, not angled up or down so your fingers rest gently on the keys of the keyboard, And if it feels like you have to stretch your fingers to reach the keyboard, move it closer to you．
All Eyes on This
Any time you’re using the 1 , your eyes are 2 at work．Be kind to 3 by putting the monitor 46 to 51 centimeters 4 from your face．At this distance, you shouldn’t have to lean in to read 5 is on the screen．
Take a Break
Don’t get so involved in the computer that you forget to go to the bathroom! And even if you don’t have to go to the bathroom, be sure to take breaks, Kids shouldn’t sit at a computer for more than 30 minutes without a break．
1．What is the best title for the passage?(Please answer within 10 words．)
2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
If you sit in an unnatural position for quite a while, it may hurt your limbs or some organs of your body．
3．Please fill in the blank in the 4th paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the paragraph．
4．Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you?Why?(Please answer within 30 words．)
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the 3rd paragraph into Chinese．
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文并回答问题。（每题3分，共15分）
阅读短文, 按要求回答下面试题。
Winter sports are very popular in European and North American countries. These places usually receive a lot of snow during the winter months.
Skiing and skating become the major sports activities for Westerners during winter. People from Norway, Italy, the United States, Sweden and Canada all like winter sports.
Winter sports such as alpine skiing（高山滑雪）and skating are very popular because they allow people to keep warm while enjoying outdoors.
People can exercise outdoors in beautiful surroundings: snow-covered mountains and pine trees among endless white snow. Putting oneself into the white world and breathing fresh air, one can relax and forget all worries. Of course, the practice of flying down the hills excites people.
The Alps in Europe is the most ideal place for skiing. The Rocky Mountains in the Western United States is another good place.
Some people call winter sports “royal sports”. That is because of their high cost. These sports always require expensive equipment. They also need high-standard places to be enjoyed.
Winter sports are not popular in China. The southern and coastal areas have no skiing and skating. And the snow-blanketed northeastern and southwestern areas have very poor equipment.
But thanks to the efforts of the government, China has caught up with world-class competition in short track speed skating（短道速滑）. This is also true for women’s figure skating. However, in alpine skiing events, China .
76．What’s the best title of this passage? （within 10 words）
77．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Taking part in the outdoor winter sports with snow-covered surroundings makes you feel refreshed and carefree.
78．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．（within 10 words）
79．Do you think winter sports will become popular in China? Why? （within 30 words）
80．Please translate the underlined sentence in the 3rd paragraph into Chinese.
阅读表达
A year ago, the World Bank announced a new program to control malaria in Africa and Southeast Asia．It launched the Global Strategy and Booster Program in April of two thousand five on Africa Malaria Day．The five-year plan calls for expanded use of medicines and preventions like bed nets treated with insect poisons．Public health experts say mosquitoes spread as many as five hundred million cases of malaria each year．
Now, thirteen of those experts in North America, Africa and Europe have criticized the World Bank for its history on the disease．Their criticism appeared in the medical publication the Lancet．
They accuse the World Bank of wasting money on ineffective medicines．They say claims of“success stories”in India and Brazil are wrong．And they accuse the bank of false claims about increased spending in Africa in the past five years．
Amir Attaran at the University of Ottawa in Canada and the other experts ________ its malaria projects．They say the bank should instead finance groups that are better able to save lives quickly．
The Lancet published a reaction from World Bank officials, led by Jean-Louis Sarbib．The officials call the financial reporting accusations untrue．And they use evidence from India to dispute the accusations about treatments．
Malaria kills more than one million people each year, mostly young children in Africa．The Abuja declaration of two thousand calls for a fifty percent cut in malaria deaths in Africa by two thousand ten．A Lancet editorial says that if the World Bank is serious about being judged on results, then this is a chance for cost-effective action．
1．What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words．)
2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
It was declared by the Abuja in 2000 that malaria deaths should be reduced by 50％ by the year 2010．
3．Please fill in the blank in the 3rd paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 10 words．)
4．If you were an official of the World Bank, What should you say about the criticize from experts?(Please answer within 30 words．)
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese．
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