We all know that speak louder than words. A. movements B. performances C. operations D. actions三.代词1)人称代词: 人称代词分主格和宾格两种.前者在句子中担任主语.后者担任动词或介词的宾语.They study German. / Please pass me the ruler.①人称代词的用法:a.当代词成对地使用或一个代词与一个名词搭配使用时.两个部分的句法功能必须一致.Li Hong and I went shopping yesterday. It was our teacher who smoothed away the difference between you and me.注:人称代词的排列一般为:第二人称.第三人称.第一人称.you, he and I them and us如有其他代词时.其他代词排列于人称代词之后.如:he, I and some othersb.人称代词用作表语时.如说明主语.一般要用主格.如说明宾语则要用宾格.If I were she, I would take your advice. I would share the room with you if you were him.②"It"的用法.a.用作人称代词.代替前文提到过的事物.Where is the cat? It's in the kitchen. Jack is ill. Have you heard about it?My book is missing. I can't find it anywhere.b.用以代替指示代词this, that.What's this? -- It's a frog. /Whose pen is that? -- It's mine.c.表示时间.天气.距离等.A lovely day, isn't it? /It's two o'clock. It's about two li from here to our school.d.用作形式主语.形式宾语.代替不定式短语.动名词或从句.It's no use talking with him about that. It took me twenty minutes to get there.We think it important that college students should master at least one foreign language.e.用在强调结构中.为了强调句子的某一成分(通常是主语.宾语或状语).常用强调结构"It is (was) + 被强调成分 + that-".It was Liu Ming that I saw in the street this morning.It was in the classroom that he told me about it.2)不定代词:①all / botha.both用于两个人或事物.all用于两个以上的人或事物.均可作主语.All like fruits. /Both are good at English.b.用作同位语.作主语同位语时须注意它们的位置不同.位于行为动词之前,位于be动词之后.They all agreed with me. /They are all very healthy.I know them all .②one / itone 代替可数名词.表示上面所提到的那一类人或物中的一个.其复数形式带定语时用ones.不带定语时用some.而it则用于指代上文提到的那个表示物的名词本身.既可指单数可数名词也可指不可数名词.I don't have a watch but I'm going to buy one.I have a bicycle. My aunt gave it to me.③no one / noneno one 只用于指人.而none 既可指人也可指物.如果说"若干人(物)之中一个也不".用"none of",后接复数名词时.谓语可以用复数.也可用单数,后接不可数名词时.谓语用单数.如:No one told me that he had gone to Shanghai.None of them havearrived yet.None of the money is mine.④some / any /no /every +some 类用于肯定句.any类用于否定和疑问句.I know nothing of what had happened to him.I have little rice, so I can't lend you any.She is going to buy some new dresses.注:everyone和every one 前者意思是"每个人".与everybody同义.后面不可跟of短语.后者意思是每个人或物.后面跟of短语.试比较:everyone in the classroomevery one of the childrenevery one of the books⑤部分否定与全部否定:当all, both, each和every等表示整体意义的代词与否定词连用时.一般只表示部分否定.如果表示全部否定.应该用none, no one, neither, nobody, nothing等.All of the students were not late for the class. 不是所有学生上课都迟到的.(现代英语中常写成:Not all the students were late for the class.)None of the students were late for the class.没有一个学生上课迟到的.3)疑问代词:用于构成特殊疑问句.其中what, which, whose兼有形容词特征.可以和名词连用.What job do you want to find? /Whose girl is she? Which subject is your best one?所有疑问代词都可以起名词作用.在句子中担任成分.Who told you? /Whom are you waiting for? Whose are those books?在学习疑问代词时.对以下几组词注意区别:1 which和what两者均可与名词连用.就人或物提问.但是which一般用于有一定选择范围的情况.what用于无选择范围或究竟是什么还不清楚的情况.Which colour do you like-green, red, yellow or brown?What colour is her dress?What writers do you like best?6 which和who 两者都可作代词.它们的区别是不管选择的范围是大还是小.which一般用作指物.Which would you like to eat -steak or fish?Who won the game -Smith or Johnson ?当有一定选择范围时.which one代替who作宾语.Which one do you like better, your mother or your father?Which of可和人称代词或指人的名词连用,如:Which of you has taken away my English book?4)连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whoever等.除起连接作用外.还可以在从句中担当主语.宾语.定语.表语等成分.如:The question is who can operate the new machine.They asked whose idea this was.When you are older, you can watch whatever programme you like.I'll give my ticket to whoever wants it.(这里whoever可看成"anyone who".or"the person who").试完成下列单项选择题: 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.

Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about US. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.

The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.

It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true.

The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way. Good luck!

You need to build a positive self-image when you _________.

A. dare to challenge yourself                      B. feel it hard to change yourself

C. are unconfident about yourself                D. have a high opinion of yourself

According to the passage, our serf-images _________.

A. have positive effects                              B. are probably untrue

C. are often changeable                              D. have different functions

How should you change your serf-image according to the passage?

A. To keep a different image of others.        B. To make your life successful.

C. To understand your own world.                     D. To change the way you think.

What is the passage mainly about?

A. How to prepare for your success.         B. How to face challenges in your life.

C. How to build a positive self-image.         D. How to develop your good qualities.

查看答案和解析>>

Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.

  Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.

  The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.

  It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true.

  The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat(拍) yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way. Good luck!

1.You need to build a positive self-image when you.

A.dare to challenge yourself

B.feel it hard to change yourself

C.are unconfident about yourself

D.have a high opinion of yourself

2.According to the passage, our self-images .

A.have positive effects                     B.are probably untrue

C.are often changeable                    D.have different functions

3.How should you change your self-image according to the passage?

A.To keep a different image of others.

B.To make your life successful.

C.To understand your own world.

D.To change the way you think.

4.What is the passage mainly about?

A.How to prepare for your success.

B.How to face challenges in your life.

C.How to build a positive self-image.

D.How to develop you good qualities.

5.Who are the intended readers of the passage?

A.Parents.           B.Adolescents.       C.Educators.         D.People in general.

 

查看答案和解析>>

完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-10各题所给的A.B.C.和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be   1  to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are   2  wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负)others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.
Rules can help the public make the right   3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent   4 .
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be   5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view (黑白分明的观点). For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is   6  acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into  7 .
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know   8  what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is   9  to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and   10  be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so guilty (有罪的) when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is starving.
Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to treat others. However, some people argue that rules may be confusing, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones---so who is to decide what is right?

【小题1】
A.kindB.sensitiveC.fairD.generous
【小题2】
A.equallyB.slightlyC.clearlyD.increasingly
【小题3】
A.suggestionsB.conclusionC.turnsD.choices
【小题4】
A.accidentsB.mistakesC.fallsD.deaths
【小题5】
A.interestingB.vital (重要的)C.easyD.valuable
【小题6】
A.seldomB.rarelyC.merely (仅仅)D.never
【小题7】
A.troubleB.powerC.prisonD.control
【小题8】
A.roughly B.eventuallyC.deliberately (故意地)D.exactly
【小题9】
A.awful (可怕的)B.cruelC.unhealthyD.unnecessary
【小题10】
A.stillB.evenC.laterD.somehow

查看答案和解析>>

B
Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge. it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.
Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about US. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.
The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.
It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true.
The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat(拍) yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way. Good luck!
【小题1】You need to build a positive self-image when you _________.

A.dare to challenge yourselfB.feel it hard to change yourself
C.are unconfident about yourselfD.have a high opinion of yourself
【小题2】According to the passage, our serf-images _________.
A.have positive effectsB.are probably untrue
C.are often changeableD.have different functions
【小题3】How should you change your serf-image according to the passage?
A.To keep a different image of others.B.To make your life successful.
C.To understand your own world.D.To change the way you think.
【小题4】What is the passage mainly about?
A.How to prepare for your success.B.How to face challenges in your life.
C.How to build a positive self-image.D.How to develop your good qualities.
【小题5】Who are the intended readers of the passage?
A.Parents.B.Adolescents.C.Educators.D.People in general.

查看答案和解析>>

An early invention by Albert Einstein has been rebuilt by scientists at Oxford University. They are trying to develop an environmentally friendly refrigerator that runs without electricity.

We all know that modern fridges cause damage to the environment. They work by using a kind of man-made greenhouse gas called Freon (氟里昂), which is far more damaging than carbon dioxide.

Now Malcolm McCulloch, an electrical engineer at Oxford, is leading a three-year project to develop appliances that can be used in places without electricity.

His team has completed a prototype (样机) of a fridge patented in 1930 by Einstein. It used only pressurized gases to keep things cold. The design was partly used in the first refrigerators, but the technology was dropped when more efficient compressors (压缩机) became popular in the 1950s. That meant a switch to using Freon.

Einstein's idea uses butane (丁烷) and water and takes advantage of the fact that liquids boil at lower temperatures, when the air pressure around them is lower.

"If you go to the top of Mount Qomolangma, water boils at a much lower temperature than it does when you're at sea level and that's because the pressure is much lower up there," said McCulloch.At one side is the evaporator (蒸发器), a bottle that contains liquid butane. "If you introduce a new vapor above the butane, the liquid boiling temperature decreases and, as it boils off, it takes energy from the surroundings to do so," says McCulloch. "That's what makes it cold."

The gas fridges based on Einstein's design were replaced by Freon-compressor fridges partly because Einstein's design was not very efficient. But McCulloch thinks that by changing the design and replacing the types of gases used it will be possible to quadruple (翻两番) the efficiency.

However, McCulloch's fridge is still in its early stages. "It's very much a prototype," he said. "Give us another month and we'll have it working."

1. According to the passage, an early invention by Albert Einstein _______.

A.has been rediscovered because it costs much less and works more efficiently

B.is being redesigned because it could be used in places without electricity

C.has just been found to be energy-saving and environmentally friendly

D.will be fully made use of and become the fridge of the future

2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A.Freon was used in fridges long before the 1950s.

B.Freon is what makes current fridges big polluters.

C.McCulloch thinks he could improve Einstein's design by using other types of vapors.

D.The fridge Malcolm McCulloch and his team designed will be put into production soon.

3.We can learn from the text that the prototype completed _______.

A.changed the air pressure around it

B.was tested on the top of Mount Everest

C.increased the liquid boiling temperature

D.used only pressurized gases to keep things cold

4.McCulloch's words in Paragraph 6 _____.

A.serve as an explanation for the principle behind Einstein's fridge

B.give you the reason why Einstein's fridge was not efficient

C.tell you how to take advantage of low air pressure

D.show you how Einstein's fridge works

 

查看答案和解析>>


同步练习册答案