单词重音:英语单词由于音节的数量不一.就出现了读起来有轻有重的现 象.一般地.每个单词都有一 个音节是重读的.称重读音节,其余的音节不重 读.称非重读音节.但有的多音节词.除了一个重读音节之外 .还有一个次重 读音节.重读音节的符号是:"′".次重读音节的符号是:"@①".单音节 必须重读.不 标符号.例:name[neim] letter[′let@②] information[@①inf@②′mei∫@ ②n]那么单词重读有无规则可循?回答是肯定的.单词重读的规则一般是:①单音节词均重读.例:beg[beg].put[put] ②双音节词一般第一个音节重读.例:doctor[′d@③kt@②] better[′bet@②] apple[′aepl]但是如有 前缀a-,be-,re-, dis-, mis-, de-等双音节词.则第二个音节重读.例:about[@②′baut].again[@②′gen].address[@②′dres]. beside[bi′said].report[ri′p @③:t].mistake[mis′teik]. decide[di′said]另外.双音节词的合成词.一般第一个音节重读.例:blackboard[′blaekb @③:d].homework[′h@② umw@②:k]但也有两音节均重读的:′four′teen.′ un ′fair.′hel′lo.′up′stairs. ′down′s tairs. ′un′touched. ′out′side.′Chi′nese.′nine′teen等.③多音节词一般是倒数第三个音节重读.例:wonderful[′wnd@①ful].immediately[i′mi:dj@②tli]. interested[′intristid]但双音节词加上前缀或后缀构成的多音节词.仍按原来的词根重音来读. 例:con′ductor.′carefully.dis′cover.as′sistant等.④-ic.-tion.-sion之前的音节要重读.例:′question.ope′ration.compo′sition.′topic.de ′cision. 为了帮助初三学生更好地记忆.朗读单词.正确地辨音.毕业复习时我把初 中全部单词按重音归纳出来. 单音节词一般本身就重读.如:bag.desk等. 双音节词和多音节词一般重音在第一个音节上. 如:′presen t′vegetable 等.现着重归纳出重音位置较特殊的单词.这样有利于学生复习.实践证明.效 果甚好.(一)重音在第二个音节上的单词:about agree across already amongabove address afraid again agoalong alone another around awayarrive Australia Australian America Americanbecause before below become becamebegin beginning behind beside betweenbanana computer Canadian conductor decidedevelop dictation delicious December enjoyableexample exam except excuse expensiveeraser eleven enough forgetful forgetgoodbye herself himself hooray importantinstruction invent invention inventor ideainside instead itself July Japanmachine museum November o'clock Octoberprefer produce polite politely policemanpotato perhaps receive result returnremember report September surprise tomatotonight together Toronto toward tomorrowtoday themselves unusual until unhappyunited without yourself yourselves(二)两个重读音节的词:OK fifteen fourteen thirteen sixteen seventeen eight een nineteen afternoon Chinese southeast southwest unlike northeast northwest outside untrue upstairs lordspeaker headmaster headteacher downstairs retell TV(三)前有一个次重读音节.后又有一个重读音节的单词:Japanese understand understood operation ourselvespopulation education examination congrat ulation 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上。

1.The phrase “Let’s be friends, tuhao!” set off a language shock, ________ in an online conversation. (appear)“土豪,我们做朋友吧!” 这句话引发了一场语言震撼, 它最初出现在一个网络对话里。

2.________, Sun Yang has been arrested for driving without a license. (as)

虽然是冠军,孙杨还是由于无证驾驶被警方拘留。

3.________ in the “shopping cart”,and you can make a list of potential purchases and avoid purchasing on impulse. (put)

把你想要的放到“购物车”中,你就可以生成一个购物清单,以避免冲动购物。

4.The air pollution in China is so serious that only when all departments take effective measures ________ damage hopefully. (reduce)

中国的空气污染如此严重,只有所有部门都采取有效措施我们才有望减少危害。

5.________ in the Wall Street Journal that Apple has already asked its suppliers to increase production of the gold model iPhone 5S to meet the market demand. (report)

《华尔街日报》已经报道,苹果公司已经通知供货方增加生产金色的iPhone 5S以满足市场需求。

6.I would have attended your party, but I __________ an examination yesterday. (busy)

我应该来参加你的晚会的,但是我昨天忙着准备考试。

7.A latest study shows that ________ the natural sunlight for a few minutes a day helps to reduce the risk of getting cancer. (expose)

最新研究表明每天晒几分钟太阳有助于减少得癌症的风险。

8._________ the cases many times, he was asked to go to the police station to receive the investigation. (involve)

多次牵涉到这些案子,他被要求去警察局接受调查。

9.I really don't know ________ he is late for school every day. (it)

我真的不知道他到底为什么天天上学迟到。

10.When Lisa stood before the audience, she felt very uneasy with ________ her. (focus)

当Lisa站在观众面前的时候,由于所有的目光都集中在她的身上,她感到很不自在。

 

查看答案和解析>>

阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

例:______ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight)

令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。

答案:What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted

1.Knowing ______ reduces the risks of failure and it works like an insurance policy for your own ability. (do)

知道你正在干什么,能降低失败的风险,这就像给自己的能力买了份保险。

2.Not ______ my parents, I failed to go to a drama school, where my interest lay. (persuade)

由于没有说服我父母,我没能上戏剧学校,而那才是我的兴趣所在。

3. The chief engineer together with his colleagues ______ new scientific methods of farming since five years ago. (look)

五年以来,总工程师和他的同事们一起一直在寻找新的科学农耕方法。

4. When I work on the farmland in the daytime, I always __________ to a tree on the riverbank. (keep)

白天干农活的时候,我总是把羊拴在河边的树上。

5. As time is pressing, I think __________ is the best way to get from here to the conference centre. (take)

由于时间紧迫,我认为从这里去会议中心最好的办法是乘出租车。

6.So fast ______ that we can hardly imagine its speed. (travel)

光传播的速度快到我们难以想象。

7.Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, two ______ me greatly. (influence)

上学时我遇到过很多老师,其中两位对我影响很大。

8.I don’t often lose things, so I was quite surprised ___________ my wallet and found it wasn’t there. (reach)

我不常丢东西,所以当我拿钱包却发现钱包不在时,大吃一惊。

9.It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines ______ in Wuhan. (build)

据报纸报道,武汉正在建设几条新的地铁线路。

10.Most believe he _______ for England last week, but for a serious injury which put him out of football. (play)

多数人认为,要不是受了重伤而告别足球,上周他本会为英格兰踢球的。

 

查看答案和解析>>

阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

71. Knowing ______ reduces the risks of failure and it works like an insurance policy for your own ability. (do) 知道你正在干什么,能降低失败的风险,这就像给自己的能力买了份保险。

72. Not ______ my parents, I failed to go to a drama school, where my interest lay.

(persuade) 由于没有说服我父母,我没能上戏剧学校,而那才是我的兴趣所在。

73. The chief engineer together with his colleagues _____ new scientific methods of farming since five years ago. (look) 五年以来,总工程师和他的同事们一起一直在寻找新的科学农耕方法。

74. When I work on the farmland in the daytime, I always _____ to a tree on the riverbank. (keep)

白天干农活的时候,我总是把羊拴在河边的树上。

75. As time is pressing, I think ___ is the best way to get from here to the conference centre. (take)

由于时间紧迫,我认为从这里去会议中心最好的办法是乘出租车。

76. So fast ______ that we can hardly imagine its speed. (travel)

光传播的速度快到我们难以想象。

77. Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, two ______ me greatly. (influence)

上学时我遇到过很多老师,其中两位对我影响很大。

78. I don’t often lose things, so I was quite surprised ______ my wallet and found it wasn’t there. (reach) 我不常丢东西,所以当我拿钱包却发现钱包不在时,大吃一惊。

79. It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines ______ in Wuhan. (build)

据报纸报道,武汉正在建设几条新的地铁线路。

80. Most believe he _______ for England last week, but for a serious injury which put him out of football. (play)  多数人认为,要不是受了重伤而告别足球,上周他本会为英格兰踢球的。

  

查看答案和解析>>

阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

1.With the fog-haze weather appearing frequently, nowadays many a citizen _____________________ live where the air is fresher. (long)

由于雾霾天气频繁出现,现在很多市民正渴望能生活在空气更清新的地方。

2.Hardly ____________________ amazed when he received the admission notice from Beijing University because he thought it was the result of his efforts. ( feel)

当他收到北京大学的录取通知书时,他并没感觉意外,因为他认为那是他努力所得。

3.But for the fact that I ___________________ in that accident, without doubt, I wouldn’t be alive today. (fasten)

在那次事故中,要不是我系了安全带的话,毫无疑问我是活不到现在的。

4.The sports meet, originally _________________last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather. (due)

原本定于上周五举行的运动会最终由于恶劣的天气而推迟。

5.At first, the way, ______________________ pictures, was laughed at by others, but it didn’t discourage him. (draw)

起初,他绘画的方式遭到他人嘲笑,但那并没有使他气馁。

6.At the foot of the mountain _____________, where people lived a peaceful life. (lie)

 在那个山脚下有个村庄,那里的人们过着宁静的生活。

7.Several deaths from drowning _________________ in the past few days, swimming in that river is said to have been banned. (happen)

   近几天发生了几起溺水身亡的事件,据说在那条河里游泳已被禁止了。

8.It never occurred to me ____________________________a new life in a strange city. ( tough)

我完全没想到在一个陌生的城市开始一种新的生活有多么的难。

9.Because the wireless network is widely applied , the users surfing the Internet by cellphones is about ______________________________ those by computers. (as)

由于无线网络的广泛应用,现在使用手机上网的用户大约是使用电脑上网的用户的两倍一样多。

10.I am afraid that I didn’t see the speed limit just now, officer. I _________________(dream )

警官,恐怕我刚才没看到时速标志,我肯定是正在开小差。

 

查看答案和解析>>

阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

1.He made a few friends soon after he transferred to the new school, _________________ he had no difficulty in fitting in. (help)

转学到了新校不久他就交了几个朋友,在他们的帮助下他毫不费劲地就适应了。

2.If Emma likes something, she will buy it ___________________________. (cost)

只要Emma喜欢的东西,无论花多少钱,她都会买下。

3.Statistics show that for every mile they drive men have ________________________ as women do.  (many)            

数据显示,每开车一英里男人遭遇的事故是女人的两倍。

4. “____________________ and get good grades, and you will find a high-paying job with great benefits,” my parents used to say. (study)   

 我父母过去常常对我说:“如果你努力学习,得到好成绩,你就能找到高薪并且福利好的职位。”

5.As a consequence of the sandstorm, three fourths of the bridges in the area ___________. (require)

由于沙尘暴的影响,这个地区四分之三的桥梁需要维修。

6.We ___________________ for fifteen years, but believe it or not, I recognized him the moment I saw him. (meet)

我们有十五年没见面,但是信不信由你,我一见到他就认出了他。

7. I’ve tried hard to improve my English. But by no means _______________ my progress. (satisfy)

我努力地提高我的英语水平,但是我的父母对我的进步一点都不满意。

8. If it hadn’t been for the accident, his daughter ______________________ now. (alive)

要不是那场车祸,他的女儿现在一定还活着。

9.Do you still remember ___________________ that you mother showed you around the Great Wall? (when)你还记得你母亲究竟是何时带你参观长城的吗?

10.So much time and money ____________________, the project is only half done. (spend)

已经花费了如此多的时间和金钱,工程却只完成了一半。

 

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