练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    79．将②处划线部分译成中文. 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    阅读下面的文言文，完成小题。
    海瑞，字汝贤，琼山人。举乡试，署南平教谕，迁淳安知县。布袍脱粟[注]，令老仆艺蔬自给。总督胡宗宪尝语人曰：“昨闻海令为母寿，市肉二斤矣。”宗宪子过淳安，怒驿吏，倒悬之。瑞曰：“曩胡公按部，令所过无供张。今其行装盛，必非胡公子。”发橐金数千，纳之库，驰告宗宪，宗宪无以罪。
    时世宗享国日久，不视朝，深居西苑，专意斋醮。督抚大吏争上符瑞，礼官辄表贺。延臣自杨最、杨爵得罪后，无敢言时政者，瑞独上疏。帝得疏，大怒，抵之地，顾左右曰：“趣执之，无使得遁！”宦官黄锦在侧曰：“此人素有痴名。闻其上疏时，自知触忤当死，市一棺，诀妻子：待罪于朝，僮仆亦奔散无留者，是不遁也。”帝默然。少顷复取读之，日再三，为感动太息。
    三年夏，以右佥都御史巡抚应天十府。属吏惮其威，墨者多自免去。有势家朱丹其门，闻瑞至，黝之。中人监织造者，为减舆从。素疾大户兼并，力摧豪强，抚穷弱。贫民田入于富室者，率夺还之。下令飙发凌厉，所司惴惴奉行，豪有力者至窜他郡以避。而奸民多乘机告讦，故家大姓时有被诬负屈者。又裁节邮传冗费。士大夫出其境率不得供顿，由是怨颇兴。都给事中舒化论瑞，迂滞不达政体，宜以南京清秩处之，帝犹优诏奖瑞。已而给事中戴凤翔劾瑞庇奸民，鱼肉缙绅，沽名乱政，遂改督南京粮储。瑞抚吴甫半岁。小民闻当去，号泣载道，家绘像祀之。将履新任，会高拱掌吏部，素衔瑞，并其职于南京户部，瑞遂谢病归。
    帝屡欲召用瑞，执政阴沮之，乃以为南京右都御史。诸司素偷惰，瑞以身矫之。提学御史房寰恐见纠擿，欲先发，给事中钟宇淳复怂恿，寰再上疏丑诋。瑞亦屡疏乞休，慰留不允。十五年，卒官
    卒时，葛帏敝籝，有寒士所不堪者。丧出江上，白衣冠送者夹岸，酹而哭者百里不绝。赠太子太保，谥忠介。
    （选自《明史·海瑞传》，有删改）
    【注】脱粟：糙米饭。
    【小题1】对下列句子中划线的词的解释，不正确的一项是（3分）
    A．令老仆艺蔬自给艺：种植
    B．会高拱掌吏部，素衔瑞 衔：怀恨
    C．执政阴沮之沮：沮丧
    D．酹而哭者百里不绝酹：祭奠
    【小题2】以下各组句子中，全都直接表现海瑞正直刚毅、敢作敢为的一组是（3分）
    ①发橐金数千，纳之库②属吏惮其威③力摧豪强，抚穷弱
    ④瑞遂谢病归⑤瑞以身矫之⑥有寒士所不堪者
    A．①③⑥B．②④⑤C．②④⑥D．①③⑤
    【小题3】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）
    A．海瑞为政清廉洁身自爱，他穿布袍吃粗粮糙米，即使为母亲祝寿也才只买了两斤肉，他死时挂的还是葛布帏帐，用的也是破烂竹器。
    B．海瑞巡视应天十府时，很多贪污的人自动离职，显赫权贵人家把大红门漆成黑色，任江南织造的宦官也减少了车马随从。
    C．海瑞推行政令雷厉风行，又加上奸民多乘机告状，世家大姓中不时有被诬陷受冤枉的，因此士大夫的怨言越来越多。
    D．海瑞巡视应天十府才半年就赢得了当地老百姓的爱戴，当老百姓听说海瑞解职离开时，不仅一路呼号哭泣，还画像来祭祀他。
    【小题4】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）
    （1）闻其上疏时，自知触忤当死，市一棺，诀妻子，待罪于朝。
    （2）提学御史房寰恐见纠擿，欲先发，给事中钟宇淳复怂恿，寰再上疏丑诋。

    查看答案和解析>>

    阅读下面这篇短文，完成文后的问题。
         Hello, friends!My name is Zhao Wen. I have a friend. His name is Dick. This is his head. It's big. His
    hair is black. ① These are his eyes. They are bright (明亮的). His arms and legs are strong. ② These are
    his hands and feet.     He is very nice. I like him.
    1. What's Zhao Wen's friend's name?
        ___________________________________
    2. 文中的It's是 _____ _____ 的缩写。
    3. 对①处划线部分提问。
        _____ _____ these?
    3. What are
    4. 根据短文的内容和所给首字母提示，完成句子。
        Dick's e_____ are bright.
    5. 将文中②处划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。
        ___________________________________________

    查看答案和解析>>

    阅读表达，阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。

    Different people have different colors of skin．Some have black skin．Some have yellow or white skin．①There is a woman with orange skin．It is almost the colour of orange juice．How does she become orange? She eats lots of tomatoes，carrots and pumpkins．She eats too many orange things．That's why she turns orange．But she doesn't want to be orange．②She ________ ________ a doctor．The doctor says, "Stop eating orange things．Eat green things．” The woman does so，and she is not orange any more．

    1．将划线部分①处译成汉语。

    ________________

    2．What's the doctor's advice(建议)to the woman?

    ________________

    3．在②处填入适当的单词，使句子完整。

    ________________

    4．在文中找出与“The woman does so, and she is no more orange．”意思相同的句子。

    ________________

    5．在文中找出能表达主题的句子。

    ________________

    查看答案和解析>>

    Something interesting always happens（发生） in our life. John is a doorman(看门人) of a club in a big city. Every day hundreds of people pass his door and a lot of them stop and say to him, “①What’s the time, please?”
    A few days later, John thinks, “②I don’t want to      this same（相同的） question, I’m going to the shop and        a big clock. Then I’m going to put it up on the wall here.” He buys a clock and puts it up on the wall.
    “③No people are going to ask me the time again,” he says happily. But after that, a lot of people also stop every day, look at the clock and say to John, “Is that clock right?”

    1. 1.

      写出划线部分①的同义句。                                    

    2. 2.

      在②句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。                

    3. 3.

      将句③译成中文。                                

    4. 4.

      What’s John’s job?                                   

    5. 5.

      找出或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子：                

    查看答案和解析>>


    Something interesting always happens（发生） in our life. John is a doorman(看门人) of a club in a big city. Every day hundreds of people pass his door and a lot of them stop and say to him, “①What’s the time, please?”
    A few days later, John thinks, “②I don’t want to      this same（相同的） question, I’m going to the shop and        a big clock. Then I’m going to put it up on the wall here.” He buys a clock and puts it up on the wall.
    “③No people are going to ask me the time again,” he says happily. But after that, a lot of people also stop every day, look at the clock and say to John, “Is that clock right?”
    小题1:写出划线部分①的同义句。                                    
    小题2:在②句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。                
    小题3:将句③译成中文。                                
    小题4:What’s John’s job?                                   
    小题5:找出或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子：                

    查看答案和解析>>


    同步练习册答案