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    15．A．On the earth． B．To the big cities． C．To the moon．Ⅲ．短文理解.根据你所听到的短文内容.回答16-20小题. 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    阅读理解

    　　It's important to learn about protecting our environment．Here is a 5R rule for us：

    1．Reduce

    　　If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely．Millions of trees are being cut down to make paper．If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left．Other things are also being wasted, and people don't know what to do with the waste in big cities．So it is necessary to reduce the waste

    2．Reuse

    　　You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out．Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor．With a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters．

    3．Recycle

    　　Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled．By doing so, we save lots of time and money．For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat(压平)and melted(融化)and the melted things are made for new coke cans．

    4．Recover

    　　When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten(腐烂的)apples．You have two choices：one is to throw the whole apple away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts．In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food．

    5．Repair

    　　If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing it away．If you want to change for better ones, It is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair．It is true that North America is a “throw-away” society(社会)．But the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment．Every one of us should try our best．

    (1)

    ________ can be recycled．

    [　　]

    A．

    Only hard things

    B．

    Many things

    C．

    Few soft things

    D．

    All things

    (2)

    The “recover” rule mainly requires us ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    to throw waste things away

    B．

    to cover waste things with earth

    C．

    to get back the useful parts

    D．

    to throw the whole things away

    (3)

    We can infer(推断)that the writer of this passage may live in ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    China

    B．

    Japan

    C．

    Australia

    D．

    America

    (4)

    Which of the following is true?

    [　　]

    A．

    We will have no resources(资源)of nature unless we can do with the waste．

    B．

    Recycling is the best way to save resources．

    C．

    If we waste less, we can save more resources of nature．

    D．

    More things are wasted in developed countries than in developing ones．

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    阅读理解

    　　It's important to learn about protecting our environment．Here is a 5R rule for us：

    1．Reduce

    　　If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely．Millions of trees are being cut down to make paper．If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left．Other things are also being wasted, and people don't know what to do with the waste in big cities．So it is necessary to reduce the waste

    2．Reuse

    　　You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out．Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor．With a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters．

    3．Recycle

    　　Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled．By doing so, we save lots of time and money．For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat(压平)and melted(融化)and the melted things are made for new coke cans．

    4．Recover

    　　When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten(腐烂的)apples．You have two choices：one is to throw the whole apple away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts．In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food．

    5．Repair

    　　If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing it away．If you want to change for better ones, It is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair．It is true that North America is a “throw-away” society(社会)．But the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment．Every one of us should try our best．

    (1)

    ________ can be recycled．

    [　　]

    A．

    Only hard things

    B．

    Many things

    C．

    Few soft things

    D．

    All things

    (2)

    The “recover” rule mainly requires us ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    to throw waste things away

    B．

    to cover waste things with earth

    C．

    to get back the useful parts

    D．

    to throw the whole things away

    (3)

    We can infer(推断)that the writer of this passage may live in ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    China

    B．

    Japan

    C．

    Australia

    D．

    America

    (4)

    Which of the following is true?

    [　　]

    A．

    We will have no resources(资源)of nature unless we can do with the waste．

    B．

    Recycling is the best way to save resources．

    C．

    If we waste less, we can save more resources of nature．

    D．

    More things are wasted in developed countries than in developing ones．

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    Cities and towns in 35 countries took part. The year 2012 saw 6,950 towns and cities in more than 152 countries took part in Earth Hour movement. Last year 7,000 towns and cities in more than 154 countries took part in Earth Hour. This year, WWF is calling for people across the world to take part in Earth Hour 2014 – the biggest switch-off in history.
    For the eighth year, people are being asked to turn off their lights for one hour to call attention to the issue of climate change. The WWF’s organizers say climate change is one of the greatest threats(威胁) facing wildlife and nature. They also say when it comes to save energy and money, big changes start with small steps like turning out the lights.
    Earth Hour supporter Jamie Oliver has some great ideas of his own for helping the environment: “We can all make simple changes to help, like always choosinghigher-welfare(规模化养殖的) meat, and even trying to have a couple of meat-free days a week. More little steps, such as taking a shower instead of a bath, leaving the car behind and walking to work, not leaving electrical appliances on standby（备用的） and so on are the beginning of a low carbon lifestyle and a healthier world.
    This year, Earth Hour is asking people to take the movement “beyond the hour”. Earth Hour is a call to stand up and get involved. We hope everyone will join us in turning off for a brighter future.
    小题1:What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?
    A．The first Earth Hour movement
    B．History of Earth Hour and its tasks.
    C．Earth Hour has changed our lives.
    D．Everyone can make a difference.
    小题2:Which of the following is Wrong?
    A．The first Earth Hour started in 2007 in Australia.
    B．This year people are expected to turn off their lights for over one hour.
    C．For seven years , Earth Hour calls for action on climate change.
    D．7,000 towns and cities in over 154 countries took part in Earth Hour 2013.
    小题3: According to the passage, all the following are small steps we can take Except_____.
    A．Turning off our lights in Earth Hour.
    B．Taking a bath instead of a shower
    C．Going to work on foot instead of by car
    D．Choosing higher-welfare meat
    小题4:The best title of the passage is_________________.
    A．Climate Change: the greatest threat
    B．WWF: a global charity
    C．Earth Hour: small steps big difference.
    D．Climate Action: a global call

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    　　Today people can use the phone to talk with the others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you don't see the person you are talking with. That may change in the near future. Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone: With it, two people who are talking can see each other.

    　　Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show the person you're calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to see a book.

    　　Then you'll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, you'll go to your phone and call the shop. People at the shop will show you the thing you're interested in right over the phone. You'll be able to shop all over town and never even leave your room!

    根据文章内容选择正确答案。

    ①Today people can use the phone to talk with others ________.

    [　　]

    A．in all the towns

    B．in some places in the world

    C．only in big cities

    D．almost anywhere on the earth

    ②The word“it”in the text means ________.

    [　　]

    A．the picture phone

    B．any phone

    C．the use

    D．the change

    ③We can ________ through the picture phone according to the text.

    [　　]

    A．write a book

    B．do shopping

    C．play games

    D．have classes

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    Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.

    In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.

    To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.

    In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.

    1.You can most probably read the passage in_________.

    A. a science book                                     B. a TV guide     

    C. a history book                                      D. a telephone book

    2.The underlined word “sewage” in the passage means_________.

    A．排污            B．染色             C．洗涤             D．吸尘

    3.The main idea of the passage is_________.

    A. to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job

    B. to explain the need for rubbish collection

    C. to introduce different ways to treat rubbish

    D. to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish

    4.How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?

    A. By burning it off.                   B. By putting it in water.

    C. By throwing it away.                 D. By reusing and recycling it.

    5.According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again_________.

    A. to feed animals                                          B. to feed plants  

    C. to build a house                                          D. to make machines

     

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