题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water. To be human is to think. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about drinking is the key to critical（判断性的）thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes. Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others．Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.
The word “critical” here has a special meaning. It does not mean taking one view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen-beyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers, and the incorrect reasoning.
Critical thinking is an attitude（态度）as much as an activity. If you are curious about life and desire to dig deeper（希望深挖）into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.
Activities of the mind and higher-order reasoning（高阶推理）are processes of deep and careful consideration. They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in today’s world: fast foods, instant coffee, and self-developing film. If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure of intelligence（智力）, you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Banesh Hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein. Hoffman was too nervous to speak. But Einstein immediately put Hoffman at ease by saying, “Please go slowly. I don’t understand things quickly.”
34. Critical thinking is important to us because if we do not think critically, __________.
A. it will be hard for us to think naturally and fast
B. we might be controlled by other people’s ideas
C. we will follow the ideas of others naturally
D. we might be footed by other people’s ideas
35. If you are a critical thinker, you will __________.
A. think deeply about different ideas B. trust the reports in the newspapers
C. take one view against another view D. criticize other people for their mistakes
36. In the last paragraph, “something new” suggests that__________.
A. the smarter you are, the faster you do things
B. the faster you do things, the smarter you become
C. speed can improve intelligence
D. intelligence is not decided by speed
37. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Thinking and Critical Thinking. B. Understanding Critical Thinking.
C. Thinking Is Natural and Human. D. Thinking Fast Means Intelligence.
Mrs. Green has_31_children ,one is Tom,_32_is Ann.Tom is seven years old, and Ann is two years younger. Tom goes to school,but Ann_33_.When Tom is at home, he often_34_with Ann.Usually he's very _35_to his little sister.
One day the two children are playing _36_the garden,Ann begins to cry. Their mother _37_over and asks ,"_38_are you crying ,Ann?"
"Tom breaks(弄坏)my toy dog,"says Ann.
"_39_does he break it?"
"I hit(打) him on the head(头)_40_it,"says Ann.
1.Ａ. one B.two C.three D.four
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Scientists think that there has been life for__31_ of years. However we haven’t found life on other planets _32_ . The earth is a planet and it _33__ around the sun. Seven other planets also go _34_ the sun. The sun and its planets are __35 the solar system. The solar system is a small part of our galaxy.
Scientists __36_ lots of spacecraft to look at other planets in the solar system, and some spacecraft have gone __37_ the solar system. However, no one __38_ any life in space yet.
But why has no one from other planets sent us a message ? Have they tried to send _39_ to us ? _40_so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space ? We don’t know.
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Flies (苍蝇) usually live in the dirty places.
Let’s look at a fly, and see where it 27 . First, it flies out of the window, 28 it stands on 29 dirty things in the street, and then it flies back to the house and walks over your 30 .?
When a fly walks on the dirty things in the street, its 31 have got some germs 32 them. When the fly walks on your food with its dirty feet, it 33 the germs on your food.
What can you 34 this?
First, we learn that we mustn’t leave dirty things in the street or on the ground near 35 . Second, we learn that all food must be covered so that flies may not 36 it. Third, we learn that flies often carry germs and we must kill them as soon as we see them.
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I am a person who can get angry 26 . But after 27 a passage from my English teacher, things have changed 28 . I am studying at a boarding school, so I have to learn 29 how to study well, but how to get on well with others. Some of us are 30 while others are quiet. So it is 31 that people have problems and arguments.
Smiling at others is the easiest way to stop argument. Another way is to think 32 your ideas are right before having an argument. If others’ ideas are really not good, keep and open 33 . Try to forgive（原谅）them. Having a friend is 34 better than having an enemy after all. Also, 35 point out others’ mistakes 36 . If you really want to help them, send a letter 37 . On the other hand, if someone points out your disadvantages, don’t 38 . Just think this is a person who really wants to help you and make friends 39 you. Remember: Forgiving makes life 40 .
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