19.The Changjiang River is one of longest rivers in world. A.the./ B././ C.the.the D.the.a 查看更多

 

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Once a baby cries, the parents will go to see what happened as soon as possible. According to a new study, a baby's cry can make adults react(反应) very quickly, even if they are not related.
Oxford University researchers used the classic game whack-a-mole for the study.  Whack-a-mole(打鼹鼠游戏) requires people to hit one of nine buttons (按钮). The players must react as quickly as they can to whichever of the buttons lights up at random(随机). It is a game that requires speed and accuracy (准确度 ).
The study included 40 men and women volunteers aged 19 to 59. Some of them had sons or daughters but none had a baby at the time. They played whack-a-mole after listening to different sounds, including babies crying, the crying of adults in trouble and birdsong played at a similar pitch to the babies' cries.
The volunteers' scores were higher after listening to the sound of crying babies. Men and women had similar scores overall. The results showed that a crying baby gets special attention.
"Few sounds make people react quite like the cry of a baby," said Morten Kringelbach of Oxford's psychiatry(精神病学) department, who led the study. "For example, it's almost impossible to ignore(忽视,不理) crying babies on planes. This is true even though there are so many other noises around." 
He added that a baby's cry can increase adults' heart rate and blood pressure. This is understandable, because in the course of human evolution (进化), taking care of babies has always been an important job for adults. When a baby is hungry or feeling bored or unwell, it will cry. As a result, human brains and bodies develop a special reaction to a baby's cry.
【小题1】According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.There were 80 volunteers who took part in the study.
B.The youngest volunteer was 19 and the oldest was 59.
C.Some volunteers had babies at that time in the study.
D.The volunteers were affected by the sound of a baby’s cry.
【小题2】The game “whack-a-mole” shows ______.
A.a baby’s cry can get special attention from adults
B.men and women have different reaction speed and accuracy
C.adults without babies react less quickly to a baby’s cry
D.women react to a baby’s cry more quickly than men
【小题3】“Whack-a-mole” requires people to hit _____ at a time.
A.one buttonB.one of nine buttons
C.nine buttonsD.ten buttons
【小题4】According to the passage, a baby’s cry ______.
A.has the same pitch as birdsong
B.is the noisiest sound there is
C.can increase adults’ heart rate and blood pressure
D.is good for its health
【小题5】From the last paragraph, we learn that ______.
A.taking care of the younger babies was the most important thing in the past
B.human brains and bodies have developed to take care of babies
C.baby cries are a good way make adults react quickly
D.baby cries have developed a lot during the course of human evolution

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When Amy wrote her first novel in secondary school, she never imagined that she would become a writer one day. Like many 16  writers on the Internet, the  17  woman got into this online world accidentally(偶然地).
Three years ago, Amy worked in a medical industry. Her job kept her busy for six months and left her almost  18  to do for the rest of the year. To fill the time, she started writing  19  on the Internet. Her first novel was about her neighbours and their life 20  she is familiar with.
Amy has been interested in writing  21  she was a child. At first, she just wanted to share her novels  22  people she knew. Then one day an editor of a famous website emailed her, asking her 23  she would like to sell the electronic copyright(授权) of one of her novels. She  24  immediately and the novel was moved to the VIP section of the website. She got $ 1,500 for that.
Now Amy is a full-time  25 . So far her eight novels have come out online, and five of them 26 .
“The Internet made me famous and brought me  27  ,” she said. “I earn much more money now— about $60,000 a year. I am 28 with my career, but there is one problem — that my talent might run out after five years and I’ll have to  29 to work in the medical industry.”
“Before that day comes, I’ll keep  30 for the readers with my light and close-to-everyday-life writing style,” said Amy with a smile.
【小题1】
A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the other
【小题2】
A.28-year-oldB.28-years-oldC.28 years oldD.28-year old
【小题3】
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
【小题4】
A.reportsB.novelsC.diariesD.plays
【小题5】
A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom
【小题6】
A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.until
【小题7】
A.aboutB.ofC.toD.with
【小题8】
A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how often
【小题9】
A.agreedB.disagreedC.refusedD.left
【小题10】
A.housewifeB.editorC.saleswomanD.writer
【小题11】
A.will printB.were printingC.printedD.were printed
【小题12】
A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully
【小题13】
A.unhappyB.angryC.satisfiedD.proud
【小题14】
A.comeB.goC.returnD.get
【小题15】
A.to writeB.writingC.writeD.written

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—______is the Changjiang river in China, do you know?

—Yes, it’s about 6,380 kilometers long.

A. How many B. How wide C. How long D. How much

 

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Electronic books have changed the way many people read for   15 . Now online textbooks are changing the way some students learn and some teachers teach.
More than   16  students go to the public schools in Fairfax County, Virginia, outside Washington. Last year, the school system used digital books in fifteen schools. This school year, middle schools and high schools changed   17  printed to electronic textbooks in their social studies classes.
“I mean, it’s just   18  a regular textbook, except it’s got it all online.” says Luke Rosa, a history teacher at Falls Church High School.
Peter Noonan, an assistant superintendent(主管) of schools says, “The world’s changing   19 . And the online textbooks can change right along with the events that   20 .”
“Digital books also cost   21  than printed textbooks,” he says, “Usually it’s between fifty and seventy dollars   22  a textbook for each student, which adds up to about eight million dollars for all of our students in Fairfax County. In fact, we have bought all of the online textbooks for our students for just under six million dollars.
Social studies teacher Michael Bambara says the e-book he uses in his government class is better than a(an)   23  textbook. It has materials for students   24  different levels of reading skills…

【小题1】
A.pleasedB.pleasingC.pleasantD.pleasure
【小题2】
A.one hundred seventy-five thousand
B.one hundred seventy-five thousands
C.one hundred and seventy-five thousand
D.one hundred and seventy-five thousands
【小题3】
A.intoB.fromC.withD.along
【小题4】
A.likeB.likingC.likedD.likely
【小题5】
A.at timesB.at all timesC.at that timeD.at the same time
【小题6】
A.is happenedB.is happeningC.are happeningD.have been happened
【小题7】
A.more expensiveB.cheaperC.moreD.less
【小题8】
A.buyB.buyingC.to buyD.bought
【小题9】
A.onlineB.printedC.digitalD.electronic
【小题10】
A.withB.haveC.who has D.they have

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A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s disappointment,she said she would go. This   16   be the first time that his classmates and teacher   17   his mother and he felt ashamed of her   18  . Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a scar(疤痕)that   19  nearly the right side of her face. The boy never wanted to   20  why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of the scar, but the little boy was still  21 and hid himself from everyone,  22   a conversation between his mother and the teacher.
The teacher asked   23 ,“How did you get the scar on your face?”
The mother answered,“When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was   24  afraid to go in because the fire was   25   ,so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless but   26  , a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched(摸着) the   27  side of her face. “This scar will be  28 ,but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.”
At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her mother in his arms and   29   a great sense of the sacrifice(牺牲)that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the   30  of the day.

【小题1】
A.would B.could C.should D.must
【小题2】
A.noticed B.greeted C.accepted D.met
【小题3】
A.look B.appearance C.clothes D.smile
【小题4】
A.included B.passed C.covered D.decorated
【小题5】
A.talk aboutB.think aboutC.care aboutD.hear about
【小题6】
A.surprisedB.sad
C.happyD.embarrassed(尴尬)
【小题7】
A.listening toB.looking atC.hearingD.watching
【小题8】
A.carefullyB.seriously
C.nervouslyD.anxiously(焦急的)
【小题9】
A.soB.muchC.quiteD.too
【小题10】
A.out of controlB.under control
C.in controlD.over control
【小题11】
A.surelyB.hopefullyC.luckilyD.unluckily
【小题12】
A.leftB.cryingC.wipedD.burned
【小题13】
A.uglyB.lasting (持久的)C.seriousD.frightening
【小题14】
A.feltB.realizedC.enjoyedD.told
【小题15】
A.othersB.otherC.restD.following

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