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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Your junior high school years are coming to an end.After the big exam,most of you will go on to study in a senior(高级)high school.What are you expecting from senior high? Let's hear some Teens readers talk about it.

Zhou Zhijie,15,from Shanghai:

I have heard that although Senior 3 is a hard year,Senior I and Senior 2 are less stressful.I hope there'll be time then to enjoy sports.There will be plenty to see:the Tennis Masters Cup will be held in Shanghai,and of course there is the 2008 Beijing Olympics.I am going to do something for it and I'm sure Hl really enjoy it.

Jin Xin,16,from Harbin,Heilongjiang:

I really enjoy science.I visit many science exhibitions.I am interested in UFOs too.I'm crazy about making model planes,although I'm not very good at it because I don’t really have enough scientific knowledge.I'll be learning more science in senior high.In a word,sometime in the future I'm going to build an excellent model plane!

Wang Yaling,15,from Xiamen,Fujian:

I hope I can be taller in senior high schoo1.I am only 155 cm.Many people grow faster in senior high and I hope I will too.I want to be 162 cm.But I'm not so sure about that,since most girls in my family don't grow any taller than 160cm.I hope I'm different.

Zhang Fang,15,from Puyang,Henan:

I expect that I'll make more friends in senior high.I study in a middle school in the country.Most of my classmates live nearby.In senior high,Hl meet different people from different areas.I hope I can learn new things from them.

1.It seems that              has a special interest in sports.

A.Zhou Zhijie           B.Jin Xin                    C.Wang Yaling           D.Zhang Fang

2.Jin Xin believes that it needs             to make an excellent model plane.

A.a quite long time                                      B.a lot of scientific knowledge

C.knowledge of UFOs                                   D.help from senior high teachers

3.Wang Yaling and Zhang Fang                 

A.are from one city                                     B.have a similar dream

C.are the same age                                        D.have a similar problem

4.The underlined word “stressful” in the first talk probably means “making one feel          ”.

A.busy and nervous                                    B.free and easy

C.unsuccessful and sad                                 D.safe and happy

5.Tile students in the passage are talking about                 

A.their hobbies        B.their experiences      C.their schools           D.their wishes

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完形填空。

  Hi. I'm Liu Wei and I'm the Mandarin teacher at __1__ international school in Beijing. We have kids from all over the __2__ here. In some ways our school is a little different from other schools in China. For example, the pupils don't wear uniforms. Let me __3__ you about my favorite junior high students.

  Matt comes from New York. He loves rap music. When he walks between classes he always wears headphones(耳机). His classmates respect __4__because he's big for his age and he's really noisy! In his free time he watches action movies and practices Kung Fu. Today he is __5__ part in a Kung Fu competition. Good luck, Matt!

  Brad is one of Matt's classmates. He was born in Sydney __6__ his parents are from Poland. He speaks Polish and English when he's at home. Brad is a quiet boy, but he can be very funny. He likes speaking Polish to his classmates. Matt gets very __7__ when he can't understand him! Brad's favorite sport is __8__. He wakes up early and trains(锻炼)every day before school.

  Lucy is __9__ of my favorite students. She's a tall, beautiful girl from London. She's a good student and she's always studying. Sometimes she __10__sleep because she thinks too much about her classes! Lucy loves Beijing but she doesn't like the summer. She says it's too hot! She wants to study medicine when she leaves school. I hope she's successful(成功)!

(1)Aa

Ban

Cthe

D/

(2)Acountry

Bworld

Ccity

Dschool

(3)Atalk

Bsay

Ctell

Dspeak

(4)Ahe

Bshe

Chim

Dher

(5)Ataking

Btakes

Ctake

Dis taking

(6)Abut

Band

Cor

Dso

(7)Ahappy

Btired

Chungry

Dangry

(8)Aswim

Bswims

Cswiming

Dswimming

(9)Aother

Bothers

Csome

Danother

(10)Acan

Bdon't

Cisn't

Dcan't

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London used to be “foggy”( 有雾的) for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog(烟雾), a mixture of smoke and fog.In other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London’s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. In a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”.
Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.
However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.
小题1:What was the main reason for air pollution in London?
A.There was too much smoke in the sky.
B.There were too many factories in the city.
C.People burnt too much coal in the houses.
D.The city was too big for the cleaners to clean.
小题2:What does the underlined word “pea-soupers” refer to?
A.SmogB.Smoke
C.GasD.Coal
小题3:Which sentence is Not true?
A.Air pollution is serious in Beijing and Chongqing.
B.Using coal is much more expensive than using gas.
C.Factories made much more pollution in China.
D.The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different

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Nearly 600 years ago in Beijing,some workers made an excellent bell(钟,铃).It was 6.75 metres high,3.3 metres in diameter(直径)and 46.5 tons(吨)in weight.Its loud and clear sound could be heard 50 kilometres away at night when everything was quiet.Even now it would be very difficult to make such a wonderful bell.

But then there was a problem:how could they move it to the temple? The big bell was made in their factory:The temple was on the other side of the city.They had to move it through the streets across the city.At that time they had no machine to lift it or move it for such a long way.

Finally they had an idea:they dug(挖)a small river from their factory to the temple.Then they poured water into it.In winter the water in the small river froze to make an “ice road”.They tied thick wood to the bottom of the bell,pulled the bell to the ice and skated it along on top of the ice to the temple.

This wonderful bell,named the Yong Le Bell,is the largest one in China.Now it is stored in the Great Bell Temple in the west of Beijing.

1.Which sentence is TRUE about the Yong Le Bell?

A.It had loud and clear sound.                   B.It was made more than 600 years ago.

C.It was 6.75 tons in weight.                        D.At that time it was very easy to make it.

2.Which of the following is UNNECESSARY for the workers to move the bell?

A.The small river.                                     B.Cold weather.

C.The thick wood.                                      D.Quiet night.

3.What does the underlined word “froze” mean?

A.融化                   B.上冻                    C.上涨                   D.下降

4.What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.How the bell was moved.                       B.How the bell was made.

C.Who made the bell.                                   D.Where the bell was made.

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  A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but no more than 1l0 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go. People in Venice from one place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small island in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.

  Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower, little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is rising seawater, The temperature has risen over the years. This has made Arctic be melt(融化). Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is under water. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.

(1) The underlined wordArcticmeans________.

[  ]

A.太平洋

B.大西洋

C.北冰洋

(2) The best way to travel in Venice is by water, because ________.

[  ]

A117 waterways can make your trip easy

BYou can talk to other people while you go along

CIt is not only easy but also you can enjoy yourself better

(3) Which of the following statement is true?

[  ]

AThe first people coming to the island were Italians.

BThey came to Venice, because they liked the place very much.

CThey came here at the year 1500.

(4) This article is mainly about ________.

[  ]

Athe position of Venice

Bthe history of Venice

Cthe problem of Venice

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