It’s duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man is of no use to himself and to others. If the man is too lazy to work, he will usually become a not useful man. Everyone, when he is young, should learn some useful work.
But it’s not enough for a man to learn some kind of work. He should put his heart and soul (精力) into his work, and not waste his free time. “Work while you work and play while you play” is as good rule for young people as old.
There is no better to help to diligence than the habit of early rising, and this, just like all other good habits, is most easily formed in youth (青年). There is an English say “Lost time never returns.” This means that everybody must be diligent, and make good use of time. One must study hard when one is young so that one can make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to one’s country. So we can say that diligence is the mother of success.
【小题1】The underlined word “diligence” in the third paragraph means “ ________” in Chinese.

It is the duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man is of no use to himself and to others.
The man who is too lazy to work is the man who’s generally most ready to beg or steal. Every boy should learn some useful work when he is young.
But it is not enough that a boy should learn some kind of work. He should put his effect completely into his work, and not waste his free time. “Working while you work and playing while you play is as good rule for young people as for the old.”
There is no better help to diligence (勤奋) than the habit of early rising, and this, just like all other good habits, is most easily formed in youth. There is an English saying “Lost time never returns.” This means that everybody must be diligent and make good use of his time. One must study hard when one is young so that one can make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to one’s country. Therefore, we can say that diligence is the mother of success.
【小题1】After reading the passage we know that those who are too lazy to work will become________.

What is a language for? Some people seem to think it's r practicing grammar rules and learning words．That's wrong．A language is for exchanging ideas．It's no good knowing all about language if you can't use it．

Many students I have been teaching know hundreds of grammar rules，but they can't speak correctly or freely．They are afraid of making mistakes．One shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes．We native speakers make mistakes，too．And we break rules．Bernard Shaw once said，“Foreigners often speak English too correctly．”But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make．They are English mistakes in the English language．And if enough native speakers break a rule，it is no longer a rule。What used to be wrong becomes right．The people not only make history，they also make a language．They can make their own language．They can't make another people's language．

So Chinese students who ale learning English should pay attention to the grammar，but they shouldn't overdo it，They should put communication（交际）first．

1、While learning a foreign language，        ．

A、don't be afraid of making mistakes               B、don't be afraid of speaking too correctly

C、try to make mistakes like native speakers      D、try to speak it correctly

2、The passage says that while speaking English,         ．

A、English students never make mistakes                C  foreigners never make mistakes

C、some Englishmen also make mistakes           D、native speakers never make mistakes

3、The passage didn't say，but it leads you to believe that         ．

A、history is never changed                           B、history is always changing

C、language is never changed                           D、language is always changing