题目列表(包括答案和解析)
A Simple Scientific Experiment
Below is a description of a single scientific experiment. It shows us how iron reacts ( 反应) with air and with water. Aim : To find out if iron rusts( 生锈) (a) in dry air ; (b) in water that has no air in it ( air- free water) ; (c) in ordinary water. Materials : 3 clean iron nails ( 铁钉) ; test tubes ; test tube holder ; cotton wool ; oil ; Bunsen burner. | |
Iron in dry air Method (1)Put some iron nails at the bottom of a test tube. (2)Push some cotton wool down the tube. (3)Leave the tube for one week. Result After one week, the nails have not rusted. Conclusion Iron does not rust in dry air. Iron in air-free water Method (1)Half-fill a test tube with water. (2)Boil the water for three minutes. (This makes sure there is no air in the water. (3)Put two or three clean nails in the water. | (4)Add some oil to the water. (This will keep air out of the water.) (5) Leave the tube for one week. Result The nails do not rust in the tube with air-free water. Conclusion Iron does not rust in air- free water. Iron in ordinary water Method (1)Half –fill a test tube with water and add two or three clean nails. (2)Leave the tube for one week. Result The nails rust in the tube with ordinary water. Conclusion Iron rusts in ordinary water. (238 words) |
A.keep the air dry | B.keep the tube wet |
C.make the nails rust | D.keep the tube clean |
A.①② | B.①③ | C.②③ | D.②④ |
A.dry air | B.cotton wool | C.ordinary water | D.air-free water |
Isaac Newton was a great English scientist, but when he was thinking hard about his work, he often forgot other things.
One morning Newton got up early. He began to work at once. He worked on a very difficult problem. He was still thinking it hard when it was time for breakfast . Mary brought a pan (平底锅)of water and an egg to his room. But Newton wanted to stay by himself and said to Mary,“You can put the egg on the table. I’ll boil(煮)it myself.” Mary put the egg beside Newton’s watch on the table and said,“You must boil the egg for four minutes and then it will be ready.” Then she went out of the room.
But when she went into the room again an hour later, she saw him standing by the pan, and having the egg in his hand. He put the watch in the pan and was boiling it! But he did not know what he was doing.
根据短文判断下列各句是否正确,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
1.Newton was careless(粗心大意) at any time.
2.One morning when Newton was working, Mary brought him his breakfast
3.After Mary boiled the egg for Newton, she went out of the room.
4.When Mary came back, Newton was boiling his watch.
5.Newton thought that he was boiling the egg.
A Simple Scientific Experiment
Below is a description of a single scientific experiment. It shows us how iron reacts ( 反应) with air and with water. Aim : To find out if iron rusts( 生锈) (a) in dry air ; (b) in water that has no air in it ( air- free water) ; (c) in ordinary water. Materials : 3 clean iron nails ( 铁钉) ; test tubes ; test tube holder ; cotton wool ; oil ; Bunsen burner. |
|
Iron in dry air Method (1) Put some iron nails at the bottom of a test tube. (2) Push some cotton wool down the tube. (3) Leave the tube for one week. Result After one week, the nails have not rusted. Conclusion Iron does not rust in dry air. Iron in air-free water Method (1) Half-fill a test tube with water. (2) Boil the water for three minutes. (This makes sure there is no air in the water. (3) Put two or three clean nails in the water. |
(4)Add some oil to the water. (This will keep air out of the water.) (5) Leave the tube for one week. Result The nails do not rust in the tube with air-free water. Conclusion Iron does not rust in air- free water. Iron in ordinary water Method (1) Half –fill a test tube with water and add two or three clean nails. (2) Leave the tube for one week. Result The nails rust in the tube with ordinary water. Conclusion Iron rusts in ordinary water. (238 words) |
1.In the first part of the experiment the cotton wool is most probably used to ______________.
A. keep the air dry B. keep the tube wet
C. make the nails rust D. keep the tube clean
2.What are necessary steps to make sure the water in the tube is air free?
①Leave half a tube of water in it
②Boil the water for some time
③Put some clean iron nails in the tube
④Add some oil to the water
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④
3.We can conclude from the experiment that only ____________ makes iron rusty.
A. dry air B. cotton wool C. ordinary water D. air-free water
Isaac Newton was a great English scientist, but when he was thinking hard about his work, he often forgot other things.
One morning Newton got up early. He began to work at once. He worked on a very difficult problem. He was still thinking it hard when it was time for breakfast . Mary brought a pan (平底锅)of water and an egg to his room. But Newton wanted to stay by himself and said to Mary,“You can put the egg on the table. I’ll boil(煮)it myself.” Mary put the egg beside Newton’s watch on the table and said,“You must boil the egg for four minutes and then it will be ready.” Then she went out of the room.
But when she went into the room again an hour later, she saw him standing by the pan, and having the egg in his hand. He put the watch in the pan and was boiling it! But he did not know what he was doing.
根据短文判断下列各句是否正确,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
【小题1】Newton was careless(粗心大意) at any time.
【小题2】One morning when Newton was working, Mary brought him his breakfast
【小题3】After Mary boiled the egg for Newton, she went out of the room.
【小题4】When Mary came back, Newton was boiling his watch.
【小题5】Newton thought that he was boiling the egg.
完形填空。 |
Newton (牛顿) was a great English scientist. He was one of the greatest 1 in history. One morning he got up early and began 2 on a difficult problem. It was time to have breakfast, but he was thinking 3 the problem. Her servant, Mary brought a pan of water and egg to his room. She was going to boil (煮) the egg for him. But Newton wanted to do by 4 . He said to Mary, "Please put the egg on the table. I'll boil 5 ." Mary put the egg beside Newton's watch on the table and 6 , "Boil the egg for only four minutes and it'll be 7 . "Then quickly she walked out of the room. Mary was afraid Newton would 8 to boil the egg. She went to his room again half an hour later. What did she 9 ? Newton was standing by the pan, having the 10 in his hand. He had put the watch in the pan and was boiling it . |
( )1. A. woman ( )2. A. work ( )3. A. ∕ ( )4. A. itself ( )5. A. one ( )6. A. said ( )7. A. free ( )8. A. forget ( )9. A. look ( )10. A. pen |
B. women B. to work B. about B. herself B. ones B. told B. ready B. want B. looked B. egg |
C. man C. try C. for C. himself C. it C. spoke C. bad C. decide C. see C. book |
D. men D. to try D. over D. themselives D. them D. talked D. well D. need D. san D. watch |
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