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Social customs and the ways of behaving change. Things that were considered impolite many years ago are acceptable . Just a few years ago, it was considered to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street . No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room.
Customs are also different from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or on the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn’t it matter? What about table manners?
The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a wonman or offer their seat to a woman , and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is , if a dinner invitation is for 6 o'clock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.
The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or greatly surprised , but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. I t would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.
【小题1】The underlined phrase” make fool of himself” in the first passage means____

A.make himself strongB.make himself rich
C.make himself comfortableD.cause himself to seem like a fool
【小题2】According to the passage , the American and British _____
A.don’t speak the same language
B.don’t have social custom in common
C.do share a lot of social customs
D.do have the exactly same social customs
【小题3】If a dinner invitation is for six o’clock , the guest is supposed to arrive at ____ six
A.nearly a minute or two later thanB.a quarter to
C.a quarter toD.much later than
【小题4】The last example in the passage shows____
A.The correct way to use a knife at table
B.that it is good manners not to make your guests feel foolish or uncomfortable
C.that social customs and ways of behaving change too fast
D.promptness is important both in England and in America
【小题5】Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?
A.Social Customs and CustomsB.Social Life
C.American and British CustomsD.Promptness is Important

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阅读短文,根据短文内容,在表中填入相应信息。(每空不超过三个单词。共5小题,每小题2分)
A big earthquake happened in Japan in March, and it caused tsunami(海啸).Thousands of people died and millions of Japanese lost their homes.
Do you know there is an earthquake every thirty seconds in the world? But don I worry because most of them arc so small that they cannot be felt. Only a few hurt people. Many earthquakes happen in China, too. Arc you ready for the next earthquake? We havesome advice for you on how to keep safe in an earthquake.
When the earthquake happens, protect yourself first. The life is the most important becausewhere there is a life, there is hope. Don't go back to get your money or other things.
If you are at home, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows because anythingmay fall on you.
If you are outdoors, try to move away from buildings and streetlights. They may fall on you. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don't run outside.   Everyone will run outside so that people may hurt each other. Hide under a desk. Don't get into a lift during an earthquake.
If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of the road, stop as quickly as possible, and stay in the car. Do not try to drive across bridges. It’s dangerous.
When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks(余震) may still happen. They are just as dangerous as the earthquakes, so stay under the desk until you think it is really safe for getting out.
Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground.
Remember, these tips are very important. We should always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.

【小题1】______
【小题2】______
【小题3】______
【小题4】______
【小题5】______

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下面短文中的划线部分是错误的,请改正,不得改变原文意思,并将正确答案写在右边相应题号的横线上。
Mr. and Mrs. Peter don’t go out in the evening. But last night,
Mrs. Peter said to his husband,
"There is an good film at the cinema this evening.
Can we go and seeing it?"
Mr. Peter was such happy about it that he went there with his wife.
They both enjoyed the films.
They didn’t get home until the film was over in eleven o’clock.
On their way home they saw a woman run along the road very fast and a man running after her.
Mr. Peter drove the car slow near the woman and said to her, "Can we help you?"
"No, thank you." The woman said but she doesn’t stop running.
"My husband or I always run home after the cinema. and the last one washes the bowls at home."

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任务型阅读(注意:每空1个单词)。
Future and Today
  It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is ? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.
  There is an old English saying: "Gain time, gain life." Then what's time? Time is something that we can't see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say "Time is money", but time is even more precious(珍贵的)than money, because when money is spent , we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).
  We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
  As we all know , "Time and tide wait for no man." If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter .Remember: "No pains, no gains." Today's hard work is the cause of tomorrow's harvest.
                     Title: Future and Today

【小题1】  
Supporting details
Future is now.
Everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. If we want to have a bright future, we should know the 【小题2】    of time and make every minute【小题3】      .
【小题4】    is priceless.
Time is money, but time is even more【小题5】   than money, because when money is spent , we can earn it back. But 【小题6】    time will return no more.
Be【小题7】    of today
Today’s hard work 【小题8】   to tomorrow’s harvest. As students, we should never【小题9】   what can be done today till tomorrow and we should try our 【小题10】   to do everything well.
 

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Earthquake safety tips
On April 14,2010, a big earthquake hit Yushu,Qinghai.Over,2,000 people died. Many people were hurt. Why are there earthquakes?
The surface of the Earth has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake.
Scientist are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict(预测) them, but it’s very hard.
Do you    know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some things you should know.
What to do before an earthquake
Make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits(饼干),a clean towel(毛巾),a few band-aids(创口贴),a radio and a flashlight(电筒) at home.
What to do during an earthquake
If you are inside:
★    Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things.
★    Don’t stand near windows.
★    Turn off the lights.
★    Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake. If your are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.
If you are outside:
★    Don’t stand near buildings. Things may fall on you.
★    Lie on the ground until the shaking stops.
【小题1】An earthquake hit Yushu _______.
A.on April 12,2010B.on April 14,2010C.on May 14,2010D.on May 12,2010
【小题2】You need ________ at home before an earthquake.
A.some water and biscuitsB.a clean towel and a few band-aids
C.a radio and a flashlightD.all of the things above
【小题3】You must protect yourself in an earthquake by ________.
A.keeping you from falling thingsB.turning on the lights
C.standing near the windowD.getting into a lift
【小题4】The reason why an earthquake happens is that __________.
A.the surface of the earth is thin
B.the pieces of the surface are moving slowly
C.two pieces of the surface move past each other
D.there are too many people on the earth
【小题5】Which is TRUE according to the passage when you are outside in an earthquake?
A. You can play under a big tree.
B. You can’t stand near the buildings.
C. You can lie on the ground until the shaking stops.
D. Both B and C.

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