阅读下面的文言文，完成小题。
海瑞，字汝贤，琼山人。举乡试，署南平教谕，迁淳安知县。布袍脱粟^[注]，令老仆艺蔬自给。总督胡宗宪尝语人曰：“昨闻海令为母寿，市肉二斤矣。”宗宪子过淳安，怒驿吏，倒悬之。瑞曰：“曩胡公按部，令所过无供张。今其行装盛，必非胡公子。”发橐金数千，纳之库，驰告宗宪，宗宪无以罪。
时世宗享国日久，不视朝，深居西苑，专意斋醮。督抚大吏争上符瑞，礼官辄表贺。延臣自杨最、杨爵得罪后，无敢言时政者，瑞独上疏。帝得疏，大怒，抵之地，顾左右曰：“趣执之，无使得遁！”宦官黄锦在侧曰：“此人素有痴名。闻其上疏时，自知触忤当死，市一棺，诀妻子：待罪于朝，僮仆亦奔散无留者，是不遁也。”帝默然。少顷复取读之，日再三，为感动太息。
三年夏，以右佥都御史巡抚应天十府。属吏惮其威，墨者多自免去。有势家朱丹其门，闻瑞至，黝之。中人监织造者，为减舆从。素疾大户兼并，力摧豪强，抚穷弱。贫民田入于富室者，率夺还之。下令飙发凌厉，所司惴惴奉行，豪有力者至窜他郡以避。而奸民多乘机告讦，故家大姓时有被诬负屈者。又裁节邮传冗费。士大夫出其境率不得供顿，由是怨颇兴。都给事中舒化论瑞，迂滞不达政体，宜以南京清秩处之，帝犹优诏奖瑞。已而给事中戴凤翔劾瑞庇奸民，鱼肉缙绅，沽名乱政，遂改督南京粮储。瑞抚吴甫半岁。小民闻当去，号泣载道，家绘像祀之。将履新任，会高拱掌吏部，素衔瑞，并其职于南京户部，瑞遂谢病归。
帝屡欲召用瑞，执政阴沮之，乃以为南京右都御史。诸司素偷惰，瑞以身矫之。提学御史房寰恐见纠擿，欲先发，给事中钟宇淳复怂恿，寰再上疏丑诋。瑞亦屡疏乞休，慰留不允。十五年，卒官
卒时，葛帏敝籝，有寒士所不堪者。丧出江上，白衣冠送者夹岸，酹而哭者百里不绝。赠太子太保，谥忠介。
（选自《明史·海瑞传》，有删改）
【注】脱粟：糙米饭。
【小题1】对下列句子中划线的词的解释，不正确的一项是（3分）

A．令老仆艺蔬自给艺：种植

B．会高拱掌吏部，素衔瑞 衔：怀恨

C．执政阴沮之沮：沮丧

D．酹而哭者百里不绝酹：祭奠

【小题2】以下各组句子中，全都直接表现海瑞正直刚毅、敢作敢为的一组是（3分）
①发橐金数千，纳之库②属吏惮其威③力摧豪强，抚穷弱
④瑞遂谢病归⑤瑞以身矫之⑥有寒士所不堪者

A．①③⑥

B．②④⑤

C．②④⑥

D．①③⑤

【小题3】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）

A．海瑞为政清廉洁身自爱，他穿布袍吃粗粮糙米，即使为母亲祝寿也才只买了两斤肉，他死时挂的还是葛布帏帐，用的也是破烂竹器。

B．海瑞巡视应天十府时，很多贪污的人自动离职，显赫权贵人家把大红门漆成黑色，任江南织造的宦官也减少了车马随从。

C．海瑞推行政令雷厉风行，又加上奸民多乘机告状，世家大姓中不时有被诬陷受冤枉的，因此士大夫的怨言越来越多。

D．海瑞巡视应天十府才半年就赢得了当地老百姓的爱戴，当老百姓听说海瑞解职离开时，不仅一路呼号哭泣，还画像来祭祀他。

【小题4】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）
（1）闻其上疏时，自知触忤当死，市一棺，诀妻子，待罪于朝。
（2）提学御史房寰恐见纠擿，欲先发，给事中钟宇淳复怂恿，寰再上疏丑诋。

Nick Petrella is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He takes care of more than100 patients a week in the hospital and at his office. He's been a doctor for ten years.
Dr. Petrella offers lots of help to his patients. But he doesn't just tell his patients what to do.
He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrella has his own TV show. The show is in Italian, English and French. The doctor starts the show with a song and then he explains a medical problem or disease in simple language. After that, he sings another song.
Dr. Petrella makes and performs in his own show every week. The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform in Las Vegas.
His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a CD of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrella says, “I always love to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr. Petrella was young,
his father didn't want him to be a singer. So he went to a medical school.
Some people tell Dr. Petrella he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrella says he helps people when he sings, too. “1 like to make people smile. Sometimes it's difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and entertainment both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good .
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.
【小题1】 In his TV show, Dr. Petrella _________ .
A. sings love songs he wrote         
B. sings about different diseases
C. sings and explains a medical problem
【小题2】__     isn't used in his TV show.
A. Russian              B. English               C. Italian
【小题3】Dr. Petrella performs in his show 10_________.
A. become famous        B. make people feel good    C- achieve his dream
【小题4】____________________________ From the article, we can know Dr. Petrella is _____________.
A. talented and proud   B, creative but lazy    C. kind and helpful
【小题5】   What’s the best title (标题）of the article?
A. Medicine and Entertainment  B. His Dream Came True   C. A Singing Doctor

An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation(手术) could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.

　　When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother， “Only a miracle(something couldn’t happen) can save him now，” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.

　　She hurried to a drugstore(药店)with the money in her hand.

　　“And what do you want？” asked the salesman. “ It's for my little brother，” the girl answered. “He's really，really sick and I want to buy a miracle. ”

　　"Pardon？”said the salesman.

　　“My brother Andrew has something bad growing in-side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost？”“We don't sell a miracle here，child. I'm sorry，”the salesman said with a smile.

　　“Listen，if it isn't enough，I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs. ”

　　A well-dressed man heard it and asked， “What kind of a miracle does your brother need？”　　“I don't know，” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He's really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can't pay for it， so I have brought all my money. ”

　　“How much do you have？” asked the man. “$ 1.11， but I can try and get some more，” she answered.

　　“Well, what luck，”smiled the man. “$ 1.11， the price of a miracle for little brothers. ”

　　He took up the girl's hand and said， “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let's see if I have the kind of miracle you need. ”

That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn't long before Andrew was home again.

　　How much did the miracle cost？

1.What was the trouble in the little girl's family？

A. Her brother was seriously ill.

B. They had no money.

C. Nothing could save her brother.

D. Both A and B.

2.In the eye of the little girl,a miracle might be _______.

A．something interesting

B．something beautiful

C．some wonderful medicine

D．some good food

3.What made the miracle happen？

A．The girl's love for her brother.

B．The girl's money.

C．The medicine from the drugstore.

D．Nobody can tell.

4.From the passage we can infer(推断) that _______.

A．The doctor didn't ask for any pay

B．A miracle is sure to happen if you keep on

C．The little girl is lovely but not so clever

D．Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought

 

下面是专家给我们同学提出有效学习方面的建议，请你给每条建议选出一个恰当的标题。

1.Eat good meals every day. You should eat lots of vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat too much junk food. Go to bed early and make sure you have enough sleep. Do more sports to keep healthy.

2. You should finish today’s things on time. Don’t leave them to tomorrow.  Because there still will be a lot of things to do tomorrow.

3.In school, don’t feel that something is difficult or boring. You should join in all kinds of activities. You should ask questions and answer the teachers’ questions more actively.

4.Don’t spend your weekends just playing computer games or watching TV. Use the time for reading, exercising and thinking. If others ask you to do other things, just tell them you have plans.

5.If you are not good at subjects. You should work harder to get better results. Make goals to learn better.

A. Take steps little by little.

B. Plan Your Weekends

C. Do Today’s Work Today

D. Make Learning Goals

E. Keep in Good Health

F. Be Active in School

 

An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.

When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother，“Only a miracle （奇迹）can save him now，”the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.

She hurried to a drugstore（药店）with the money in her hand. “And what do you want？” asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother，” the girl answered. “He’s really，really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon？” said the salesman. “My brother Andrew has something bad growing in-side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost？” “We don’t sell a miracle here，child. I’m sorry，”the salesman said with a smile.

“Listen，if it isn’t enough，I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”

A well-dressed man heard it and asked，“What kind of a miracle does your brother need？”

“I don’t know，”she answered with her eyes full of tears(眼泪). “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it，so I have brought all my money.” “How much do you have？” asked the man. “$ 1.11，but I can try and get some more，” she answered.

“Well，what luck，”smiled the man. “$ 1.11，the price of a miracle for little brothers.”

He took up the girl’s hand and said， “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”

That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong，a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.

How much did the miracle cost？

1.In the eye of the little girl，a miracle might be ______________.

A．something interesting                    B．something beautiful

C．some wonderful medicine                 D．some good food

2.What made the miracle happen？

A．The girl’s love for her brother.            B．The girl’s money.

C．The medicine from the drugstore.           D．Nobody can tell.

3.From the passage we can infer （推断）that _______________.

A．the doctor didn’t ask for any pay

B．a miracle is sure to happen if you keep on

C．the little girl is lovely but not so generous

D．Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought