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    3．把第(3)句翻译成汉语. 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    阅读短文，根据要求完成下列各题。

    Cars are important part of life in the USA．（1）Without cars most people feel that they are not rich enough． And even though a person doesn't have much money, he doesn't really feel that when he has a car．

    Do you know anything about Henry Ford? He first started to make cars in large numbers．Maybe he didn't know how much the car was going to be to American culture．（文化）．The USA was made a country on wheels（轮子）by the car．（3）And it helped make the USA what it is now．

    （4）车在美国变得相当普及 （5）Americans like to move around in cars． With a car people can go to any place even though they don't have a lot of money． Of course, if you don't have a car, you can still make easy trips because the traffic in the USA is convenient（方便）and comfortable．

    1．把句子（1）改成含有if的从句______________．

    2．Who first started to make cars in large numbers? ______________．

    3．把第（3）句翻译成汉语。______________

    4．将第（4）句翻译成英语______________．

    5．就画线部分提问______________．

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    Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies in their bodies. At that time---about eight hours after you wake up, your body temperature goes down. This is what makes slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern(模式). They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
    In many parts of the world, people take naps(小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that _____________ are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from heart disease.
    Many working people, unluckily, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers(雇主们) do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making use of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap--- even ten minutes sleep can be helpful.
    小题1: Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the passage?
    ___________________________________________________________________________
    小题2: 在文中第二段空白处填写一个单词，使得句意完整、上下文通顺。
    Researchers are now saying that _____________ are good for everyone in any climate.
    小题3: 请把划线部分句子翻译成汉语。
    ____________________________________________________________________________
    小题4: If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time to take a nap?
    ____________________________________________________________________________
    小题5: Please give a title for the passage.
    _____________________________________________________

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    Many Children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information，and to relax in their free time   1     Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet．

        ●   2     For example，when you can go online，for how long and what activities you can do online．

        ●Don’t give your password to anyone else．And never give out the following information：your real name，home address，age，school，phone number or other personal information．

        ●Check with your parents before giving out a credit card number．

        ●Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK．

        ●   3    Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people．You and your parents will want to make sure it’s a right place for you．

        ●Never agree to meet anyone you meet on the Internet without your parents’ permission．   4    Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are．Treat everyone online as if they were strangers．

         If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable，leave the site．Tell a parent or teacher right away．

        Remember-not everything you read on the Internet is true．

        任务一：根据短文内容，把下列方框中的四个句子，分别放回到文中第1，2，3，4的空白处，使短文意思完整。

    A．Never meet anyone you meet online a alone．

    B．Check with your parents before going into a chat mom．

    C．But some of them are not using it in a good way．

    D．Make rules for using the Internet with your parents．

        5．Never send a photo of yourself someone in e-mail unless your parents say it's OK．(请用not…until改写此句)

        6．Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are．Treat everyone online as if they were strangers．(请将这两句话翻译成汉语)

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    阅读下面的文言文，完成小题
    李商隐传
    李商隐字义山，怀州河内人。商隐幼能为文，令狐楚镇河阳，以所业文干之，年才及弱冠，楚以其少俊，深礼之，令与诸子游。楚镇天平、汴州，从为巡官，岁给资装，令随计上都。开成二年，方登进士第，释褐秘书省校书郎，调补弘农尉。会昌二年，又以书判拔萃。王茂元镇河阳。辟为掌书记，得侍御史。茂元爱其才，以子妻之。茂元虽读书为儒，然本将家子，李德裕素遇之，时德裕秉政，用为河阳帅。德裕与李宗闵、杨嗣复、令狐楚大相雠怨。商隐既为茂元从事，宗闵党大薄之。时令狐楚已卒，子为员外郎，以商隐背恩，尤恶其无行。俄而茂元卒，来游京师，久之不调。会给事中郑亚廉察桂州，请为观察判官、检校水部员外郎。大中初，白敏中执政，令狐在内署，共排李德裕逐之。亚坐德裕党，亦贬循州刺史。商隐随亚在岭表累载。三年入朝，京兆尹卢弘正奏署椽曹，令典片戈奏，明年令狐作相，商隐屡启陈情，不之省。弘政镇徐州，又从为掌书记。府罢入朝，复以文章干，乃补太学博士。会河南尹柳仲郢镇东蜀，辟为节度判官，检校工部郎中。大中末，仲郢坐专杀左迁，商隐废罢，还郑州，未几病卒。
    商隐能为古文，不喜偶对。从事令狐楚幕，楚能章奏，遂以其道授商隐，自是始为今体章奏。博学强记，下笔不能自休，尤善为诔奠之辞，与太原温庭筠、南郡段成式齐名，时号“三十六”。文思清丽，庭筠过之。而俱无持操，恃才诡激，为当涂者所薄，名宦不进，坎壈终身。弟义叟，亦以进士擢第，累为宾佐。商隐有表状集四十卷。
    【小题1】下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是
    A．以所业文干之干：求取
    B．令与诸子游游：结交
    C．商隐随亚在岭表累载累：多
    D．为当涂者所薄当涂：糊涂
    【小题2】下列各项中，加线词的意义和用法相同的一组是
    A．楚以其少俊勿以善小而不为
    B．未几病卒信臣精卒陈利兵而谁何
    C．而俱无持操吾尝跂而望矣
    D．为当涂者所薄化为狼与豺
    【小题3】以下各组句子中，全都表明李商隐仕途不如意的一组是
    ①调补弘农尉       ②又以书判拔萃     ③久之不调
    ④亦贬循州刺史     ⑤累为宾佐         ⑥商隐屡启陈情
    A．①②④B．③④⑤
    C．③④⑥D．②③⑤
    【小题4】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是
    A．李商隐受惠于令狐楚，却娶了王茂元的女儿，故而陷入党争之中，仕途坎坷就在所难免了。
    B．李商隐先后在天平、汴州、长安、弘农、岭南、徐州一带为官，一生郁郁不得志。
    C．令狐楚父子先前与李商隐关系十分友好，后来鄙薄李商隐的为人，不愿意举荐他为官。
    D．李商隐在诗歌和散文创作方面都有成就，但在文思方面，却不及温庭筠的清雅秀丽。
    【小题5】把第三题文言文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）
    （1）楚镇天平、汴州，从为巡官，岁给资装，令随计上都。（3分）
    （2）时令狐楚已卒，子为员外郎，以商隐背恩，尤恶其无行。（3分）
    （3）大中末，仲郢坐专杀左迁，商隐废罢，还郑州，未几病卒。（4分）

    查看答案和解析>>

    阅读下面的文言文，完成小题。
    求谏
    吴兢
    太宗威容俨肃，百僚进见者，皆失其举措。太宗知其若此，每见人奏事，必假颜色，冀闻谏诤，知政教得失。贞观初，尝谓公卿曰：“人欲自照，必须明镜；主欲知过，必藉忠臣。主若自贤，臣不匡正，欲不危败，岂可得乎？故君失其国，臣亦不能独全其家。至于隋炀帝暴虐，臣下钳口，卒令不闻其过，遂至灭亡，虞世基等，寻亦诛死。前事不远，公等每看事有不利于人，必须极言规谏。”
    贞观元年，太宗谓侍臣曰：“正主任邪臣，不能致理；正臣事邪主，亦不能致理。惟君臣相遇，有同鱼水，则海内可安。朕虽不明，幸诸公数相匡救，冀凭直言鲠议，致天下太平。”谏议大夫王珪对曰：“臣闻，木从绳则正，后从谏则圣。是故古者圣主必有争臣七人，言而不用，则相继以死。陛下开圣虑，纳刍荛，愚臣处不讳之朝，实愿罄其狂瞽。”太宗称善，诏令自是宰相入内平章国计，必使谏官随入，预闻政事。有所开说，必虚己纳之。
    贞观五年，太宗谓房玄龄等曰：“自古帝王多任情喜怒，喜则滥赏无功，怒则滥杀无罪。是以天下丧乱，莫不由此。朕今夙夜未尝不以此为心，恒欲公等尽情极谏。公等亦须受人谏语，岂得以人言不同己意，便即护短不纳？若不能受谏，安能谏人？”
    贞观八年，太宗谓侍臣曰：“朕每闲居静坐，则自内省，恒恐上不称天心，下为百姓所怨。但思正人匡谏，欲令耳目外通，下无怨滞。又比见人来奏事者，多有怖慑，言语致失次第。寻常奏事，情犹如此，况欲谏诤，必当畏犯逆鳞。所以每有谏者，纵不合朕心，朕亦不以为忤。若即嗔责，深恐人怀战惧，岂肯更言！”
    贞观十六年，太宗谓房玄龄等曰：“自知者明，信为难矣。如属文之士，伎巧之徒，皆自谓己长，他人不及。若名工文匠，商略诋诃，芜词拙迹，于是乃见。由是言之，人君须得匡谏之臣，举其愆过。一日万机，一人听断，虽复忧劳，安能尽善？常念魏征随事谏正，多主朕失，如明镜鉴形，美恶必见。”因举觞赐玄龄等数人勖之。   （《贞观政要》）
    【小题1】对下列句子中划线词的解释，不正确的一项是 （  ）
    A．因举觞赐玄龄等数人勖之。 勖：勉励
    B．寻亦诛死寻:不久
    C．如属文之士属文：叮嘱写文章
    D．言语致失次第次第：（言语的）顺序、先后
    【小题2】下列各句中，划线词意义和用法都相同的一组是（ ）
    A．皆失其举措其若是，孰能御之
    B．愚臣处不讳之朝师道之不传也久矣
    C．言而不用臣诚恐见欺于王而负赵
    D．又比见人来奏事者乃使从者衣褐
    【小题3】下列各项，均能表现唐太宗“广开言路，虚心纳谏”的一项是（ ）
    ①公等每看事有不利于人，必须极言规谏
    ②诏令自是宰相入内平章国计，必使谏官随人，预闻政事
    ③公等亦受人谏语，岂得以人言不同己意，便即护短不纳
    ④所以每有谏者，纵不合朕心，朕亦不以为忤
    ⑤木从绳则正，后从谏则圣
    A．① ② ④B．② ③ ④C．① ③ ⑤D．① ② ⑤
    【小题4】把文言文阅读材料中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（12分）
    （1）朕虽不明，幸诸公数相匡救，冀凭直言鲠议，致天下太平。（4分）
    （2）所以每有谏者，纵不合朕心，朕亦不以为忤。（4分）
    （3）常念魏征随事谏正，多中朕失，如明镜鉴形，美恶必见。 （4分）

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